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Atomic Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki

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Atomic Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki

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On August 9, 1945, the United States bombed the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki with a fatal atomic bomb. Over four days, the explosion killed over 80,000 people and thousands more over time with the radioactive. Due to the long-term effect, many survivors develop various health problems such as tissue damage, cancer, and mutations of DNA. To recover from the exposure to the radioactive, treatments like radiation therapy had to be given to the survivors.

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January 25, 1945, became another significant victory for the allies that became known as "The Greatest American Battle of War." In harsh weather conditions, the battle began on December 16, 1994, due to Hitler's plan on splitting the armies along the US and capturing Antwerp.  After months of battle, many soldiers suffered cold injuries like frostbite, frozen limbs, phenomena, and trench foot. To make matters worse, the weather only made wounds grottier due to the cold weather. It became difficult for medics to treat but also on delivering supplies since it would freeze up.  Medics and soldiers risked much on the front lines, in order to treat the wounded they would use dressings, sulfa powder, snake bite kits, and perform surgery.

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The Battle of Hurtgen Forest is one of the longest battles on German grounds that lasted for seven dreadful months in the Hurtgen forest.  In essence, the allies reached an unfamiliar location to secure the Rhine but encountered German forces that halted them. Over the months of battle, many faced heavy rain, snow, and cold which only made it difficult to fight. Until February, the allies took the victory with many casualties of men and equipment. Those who were injured had to live with trenched feet, mental problems, and severe fractures. To care for the injuries, dressings and operations were used to resolve them but medics really faced a huge problem on trying to keep the soldiers alive during the war.

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In 1944, Operation Dragoon became a remarkable & successful operation followed by the Allied invasion of Southern France. This campaign was enacted to clamp down on German Forces in France and liberate them. Over the course of the battle with Germany, the allies only suffered 395 casualties with massive success with the operation.  Despite the achievement, it certainly wasn't all great with the following casualties. Many soldiers nearly died from the loss of blood over the number of shot wounds. " One had his face bleeding and the other had his hand hit. I looked at my leg again and saw a hole in the pants leg. I opened my pants and saw blood running down my knee, so I took off my pack. The other men were laying on the ground, calling for the medic." It was a difficult job to keep the many men alive, treatments to control bleeding included dressings, warm compress, hemostatic bandages, and morphine.

https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/operation-dragoon-anglo-american-alliance

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D-Day, an invasion of Normandy ready to deliver their greatest efforts to blow the war of Northern France. This battle was settled on the beaches of Normandy to attack Germany. By June 6, preparations were set with thousands of paratroopers and glider troops on the ground. Over the course, the Allies fought their way across Normandy until August when they reached the Seine River where Germany surrendered. This invasion was a complete success, preventing Hitler from sending troops from France to build power. Yet ultimately, over 425,000 Allies and Germans were killed and wounded due to the destructive weapons. In the aftermath and during the battle, thousands of medics worked tirelessly and risked their lives to save the many soldiers. Like most previous hospitals during the war, they were bombed.  ''[the bomb] would land and the concussion was terrible. It would blow your windows out and one did land right by our hospital. One of our doctors got a Purple Heart, he was injured by it. They were a terrible menace.'' The following quote explains the horrible challenges they would face while working, a risk every day.  To treat the numerous patients, was very overwhelming. In their daily lives, they had to give all the urgent stuff like IVs, pass stomach tubes, bandages, shots, and furthermore.

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On January 22, 1944, allies attempted to liberate Italy, unexpectedly catching the Germans, following the soldiers to secure the beachhead. Operation "Shingle" was then launched to break the deadlock between Germany. Major causalities were caused after the war with a total of 40,000 men killed and injured by burns, fractures, shot wounds, and loss of blood. With such severe damages, four US army hospitals had to be served but faced serious issues when a British spitfire was sent towards a hospital killing many medics and destroying huge amounts of supplies to treat the wounded.  Many treatments that were blown away were very important, such as plasma, antibiotics, and antibiotics, resulting in supplies being short during the first week of the invasion.

https://www.sarahsundin.com/courage-under-fire-us-hospitals-at-anzio/

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The Battle of Okinawa was the last gruesome battle in World War II on Okinawa island. US troops arrived at the land to put an end to Japan on April 1, 1945. Until the 7th, Japan launched a surprise attack on the Fifth Fleet, turning into a battle that resulted in major casualties for both.  Over 49,00 men were killed and wounded with the loss of various aircraft and ships, but halted when the Japanese surrendered.  Injuries comprised of skull fracture, shot wounds, burns, and severe trauma.  Although to treat the following wounds, Americans relied heavily on the medical equipment which became a problem due to some supplies getting bombed/destroyed. Yet still, treatments were still available such as plasma, antibiotics, and dressings.

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One of the biggest naval battles occurred on October 23, 1944. It focused on its objective of blocking Japan from sources of rubber, oil, and raw materials for the Military with the addition of retaking the Philippines that have been captured from Japan. After a series of naval battles, the outcome consisted of heavy losses. The Japanese Navy suffered 26 warships lost and four aircraft carriers. On the other hand of US, it resulted in the losses of seven warships and three aircraft carriers. With the following damages, many deaths resulted in a total of 16,043 US soldiers, and 7,270 sailors killed. Injured soldiers suffered from shot wounds, burns, illnesses, and severe trauma. Care in the navy was especially challenging to keep soldiers alive, find enough equipment, and have difficulty controlling bleeding. Among treatments, they were given casts, antibiotics, dressing wounds, splints, and plasma.
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On August 7, 1942,  US forces landed on the islands of Guadalcanal in the southern Solomon Islands. With the land of Tulagi, the US settled on it as their first offensive campaign to reach and defeat Japan.  Over six months of battle in the sultry islands, The US was able to hold on to the island through dreadful encounters.  In addition, many casualties resulted in the battle, The Japanese lost a total of 24,000 soldiers and the US lost over 1,000 troops. Due to the harsh conditions in the jungle, many soldiers were nearly dying from various diseases, insects, swarms, irregular food, and humid weather.  Nonetheless, medical issues were faced in the occurrence such as the limited medical care and treatments to prevent the lethal diseases roaming, leaving men to die. Throughout the time, there weren't many medical supplies and had no choice but only treat themselves with Atabrine and consume plenty of fluids, feeling very abandoned.

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The Battle of Coral Sea occurred on May 4, 1942,--the first battle to ever transpire since the Pearl Harbor attack. Japan's secret code has been deciphered by the US which led them to move to Port Moresby, in an attempt to stop the invasion. Initially, the Japanese intended to capture Port Moresby but took a turning point when the confrontation resulted in a battle between the Japanese and American carriers. The outcome followed 8 ships sunk, 161 aircrafts destroyed, and 1,622 men killed. Yet tragically, more than 550 Americans were wounded, suffering severe burns and losses of the body part. Although medical equipment wasn't the best, the first treatment given the most was the injection of morphine to ease suffering.  Issues like lack of medical resources were one of the many problems dealt with during the battle.

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwivobzm7er3AhWFEEQIHfrRByEQFnoECAUQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.navy.mil%2Fresearch%2Flibrary%2Fonline-reading-room%2Ftitle-list-alphabetically%2Fp%2Fpearl-harbor-navy-medical-activities.html&usg=AOvVaw3TIL8qjep8HhFzcLJ9YdY0

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https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/the-battle-of-the-coral-sea-begins

-https://anzacday.org.au/ww2-the-battle-of-the-coral-sea

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Six months after the Pearl Attack, The U.S Navy and Japanese Navy took a battle on Midway Island.  Japan yearned to defeat the US Pacific Fleet and planned to use Midway as a base to attack Pearl Harbor to compose dominance.  By June 4th, 1942, Japanese aircraft attacked the US base midway but took a turning point when U.S carriers launched bombs on Japanese carriers, nearly taking them all down. Due to the battle, a total of 317 US sailors, airmen, and Marines were killed.  The men that were injured suffered many wounds such as high degree burns. Many doctors felt overwhelmed with the number of patients they needed to take care of, "wounded men were everywhere" says a doctor working during the battle. Some men were left without a leg and others were nearly dying.  When it gets more serious, doctors would use plasma or morphine to treat the patients. Other than that, it was the best they can do since the bombs kept blocking off exits and entrances.

https://www.history.navy.mil/content/history/nhhc/research/library/oral-histories/wwii/battle-of-midway/a-doctor-remembers-the-battle-of-midway.html

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https://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/battle-of-midway

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https://www.history.navy.mil/browse-by-topic/wars-conflicts-and-operations/world-war-ii/1942/midway.html

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On a cold silent Sunday, just before 8:00 AM, Japanese forces took a surprise attack on the U.S naval base by Honolulu, Hawaii. American ships and airplanes were left ravaged and bombed with thousands of American soldiers onboard. This attack, was a planned operation by the Japanese, Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto. He believed that American morale should be crushed and was upset when America cut off trades, creating problems. Due to the outcome, many American soldiers were injured by the attack facing serious high degree burns. The wounded men were quickly moved to a hospital ship, (U.S Naval Hospital) where they rested in lower and upper beds. Although most medical supplies were broken out, many had to be made such as sterile morphine solution, tannic acid solution, and saline solution. Many of the treatments that were used by the soldiers included morphine sulphate, used to relieve pain, sulfa drug, to prevent infections from wounds and burns , Then lastly plasma.

https://www.history.navy.mil/research/library/online-reading-room/title-list-alphabetically/p/pearl-harbor-navy-medical-activities.html