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King Sejong the Great commissioned the creation of a new script to improve literacy among his people. A team of scholars developed Hunminjeongeum, which later became known as Hangeul, providing a simpler alternative to the complex Classical Chinese characters.

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The new script, Hunminjeongeum, was proclaimed to the public in 1446. It was designed to be easy to learn and use, so that all citizens, regardless of their social class, could acquire literacy skills.

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17th Century: Rise of Korean Classical Novels

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17th Century: Rise of Korean Classical Novels

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With the spread of literacy due to Hangeul, Korean classical novels began to emerge as a popular form of literature. These novels often dealt with themes of love, loyalty, and social criticism.

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Written in the 17th century, 'The Tale of Hong Gildong' is one of Korea's most famous classical novels. It tells the story of a hero who fights for justice and equality, similar to the legend of Robin Hood.

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A classic Korean love story, 'Chunhyangjeon' was written during the Joseon Dynasty. It tells the story of Chunhyang, the daughter of a courtesan, and her love for a nobleman, highlighting issues of class and devotion.

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'Heungbujeon' is a traditional Korean story that emphasizes themes of greed versus generosity. Written in the later Joseon period, it became widely read thanks to the use of Hangeul.

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Although a modern writer, Park Wan-seo is known for her role in the revival and reimagining of classical themes in her work, bringing a new perspective to the traditional narratives of the Joseon era.