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A cut that is made in the body to perform surgery. Clean the Incision with soap and water. Then refer them to a doctor.

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Abrasions are superficial injuries that occur on the skin and visceral linings of the body, disrupting tissue continuity. Cover the area with an adhesive bandage or gauze pad if the area is on the hands or feet, or if it is likely to drain onto clothing. Change the dressing often. Check the area each day and keep it clean and dry. Only apply lotions or ointments to the wound if instructed to do so by medical staff. Try not to exert yourself, as physical activity may cause the site to bleed.

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An avulsion is a forcible tearing off of skin or another part of the body. For initial care, you need to elevate the wound and bandage to keep it clean and dry. Talk to your healthcare provider for additional care.

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A puncture is a wound made by a pointed object. Apply pressure with a clean cloth or bandage for several minutes to stop bleeding. Apply a thin layer of an antibiotic cream or ointment. For the first two days, rewash the area and reapply the antibiotic when you change the dressing.

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A laceration or cut refers to a skin wound. Unlike an abrasion, none of the skin is missing. Remove all dirt and debris by first running cool water over the area, and then clean with a sterile cloth, warm water, and mild soap. Apply an antibiotic ointment, and then cover the wound area with a sterile gauze bandage and first-aid tape. You may need to refer to a doctor stitches or sutures may be needed.

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For universal precautions, protective barriers reduce the risk of exposure to blood, body fluids containing visible blood, and other fluids to which universal precautions apply. Examples of protective barriers include gloves, gowns, masks, and protective eyewear.

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Signs that a wound is not healing properly and may be infected include feeling warm to the touch, swelling, discharge or pus, long lasting pain, or fever.