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The DSM-5 recognizes three subtypes of ADHD:

(1) Predominantly Inattentive Type

trouble paying attention to details

difficulty sustaining attention

problems with organization

distractible

(2) Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Type

fidgeting

leaving seat at inappropriate times

talking excessively

(3) Combined Type

problems awaiting one’s turn

interrupting others

(Hallahan 151)

Facts:

8.7% of children ages 3 - 17 have ADHD

More frequently boys have ADHD with a 2 to 1 ratio

Causes include:

Neurological factors

Heredity factors

Toxins and medical factors

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NCMH (National Centre for Mental Health)

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Examples of Inattention:

Struggles to stay focused without distractions

Easily become bored with task, unless it is a task that interests them

Following instructions may be difficult

Examples of Hyperactivity:

Fidgeting or not being able to sit still

Playing and grabbing everything they can while running around the room

Constant talking

Difficulty working quietly

Examples of Impulsivity:

Impatient

Blurt out comments that may be inappropriate

Act without thinking about the consequences of their actions

Interrupt conversations or people doing other tasks

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A classroom setup with six students sitting in a group who are utilizing exercise balls as a form of flexible seating.

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Classroom Setup:

Designated quiet workspaces

Space for both group and individual work which caters to different noise levels

Flexible Seating (as seen above) with different heights and textures to allow students to move around while sitting

Utilizing visuals with pictures and graphics to maintain visual interest

Tools:

Graphic Organizers for notetaking

Fidget toys

Supporting Students with ADHD:

Providing Structured Routines for consistency and predictability

Extra time on tests or assignments

Break up larger assignments into smaller tasks

Breaks to allow students to move around

Hands-on learning activities

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(Disclaimer: We have not used any of these resources and cannot attest to their competency)

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CHADD | Children and Adults with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

- Non-profit organization

- Provides resources to learn about and manage ADHD

Classes and events

Contact with specialists

Recursos en español

- Local branches with support groups

Fremont

Santa Cruz/Monterey

San Francisco

Other Local Clinical Services:

Bay Area Center for ADD/ADHD

Lumos Clinical

Bay Area Clinical Associates

Lgtc Group

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Journey With me Through ADHD: A Podcast for Kids

- Podcast that speaks to kids about topics they can relate to such as struggling with homework or how to advocate for themselves

Spotify

Apple Podcasts

Center for Disease Control (CDC)

Free ADHD resources

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Supporting Sensory Diversity: Building Inclusive Classrooms

ADHD in the Classroom: Helping Children Succeed in School

6 classroom organization tips to help kids with ADHD

Classroom accommodations for ADHD