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1. Final Draft of Project #2

2. Weekly Typing Practice

3. Weekly Vacab: Ch 5-vocab or Ch 5-Expressions

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Option 3. 10/29. Warm-up: Intro-Carousel

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Option 3. 10/29. Warm-up: Intro-Carousel

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Click the attached link. Post your clipboard and make/respond to comments.

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Go to Teams 'Class Notebook' -> Your Name -> Homework -> Typing Log to save the screenshot of your practice record.

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Option 1. 10/28 Exit Ticket: Speaking Practice

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Option 1. 10/28 Exit Ticket: Speaking Practice

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Click the attached link. Find a partner who can help you to finish your task and complete the task.

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You have 4 Options. Complete the missing 'inclass' work or assignments. Then, write a comment, "Done! or 다 했어요!" under each task if (ONLY if) you completed the task today. I will update your grade if I see your comment here.

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i notice the phrases get longer the more polite is is

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South Korea takes the crown for producing more than 90% of the world’s seaweed. This nutrient-rich marine delicacy plays a significant role in Korean cuisine and is enjoyed in various forms, from sushi rolls to snacks and side dishes.

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Casual vs Polite Standard #koreanlanguage #speakkorean

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6 Levels of Politeness: Give me (please).

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6 Levels of Politeness: Give me (please).

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“Give me” in Korean (6 politeness levels!) #koreanphrases

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What differences did you notice? To whom & what?

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What differences did you notice? To whom & what?

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i just did it by myself

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Record the conversation. Try both person A and B.

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Record the conversation. Try both person A and B.

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A: 어느 나라 사람이에요?

/Eoneu nara saram_ieyo/

B: 저는 ___사람이에요.

/Jeoneun ___saramieyo/

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9PsqFr7AXk0

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The History of Hangul: Why is the Korean Alphabet So Easy to Learn? | WooKong

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i drew this w/ mymouse soooo... its not great

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서우는 중학생 이에요.

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서우는 중학생 이에요.

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I love kpop and k dramas

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나는 서우 입니다.

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The name “Korea” comes from Goryeo, which was the name given to the dynasty established by General Wang Geon in AD 918. Goryeo means “high and clear.” Some poetic interpretations of the name Korea are “Land of High Mountains and Sparkling Streams” and “Land of the Morning Calm

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Posted the screenshot of my typing practice

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Post the screenshot of your typing practice.

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Background. After Japan's defeat in the Pacific War in 1945, the Korean region, which was part of Japan's territory, was occupied by American and Soviet forces. In 1948, with the end of the U.S. military government, South Korea declared its independence from Japan as the Republic of Korea.

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South Korea's capital city Seoul is the country's largest city & chief industrial center.

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Before the creation of Hangul, people in Korea (known as Joseon at the time) primarily wrote using Classical Chinese alongside native phonetic writing systems that predated Hangul by hundreds of years, including idu, hyangchal, gugyeol, and gakpil.[5][6][7][8] However, due to the fundamental differences between the Korean and Chinese languages, and the large number of characters needed to be learned, there was much difficulty in learning how to write using Chinese characters for the lower classes, who often didn't have the privilege of education. To assuage this problem, King Sejong created the unique alphabet known as Hangul to promote literacy among the common people.[9] Hangul Proclamation Day has been celebrated annually in South Korea on October 9 since 1970. However, this does not include the period from 1990 to 2012 since people were required to work for their businesses on this day instead of taking time off. It is also celebrated in North Korea on January 15.[1] Despite all of Hangul's benefits, it nearly went out of existence during the Joseon dynasty. The elite of the time wanting to preserve their status saw Chinese characters as the only true way to write Korean. In the early 16th century, Hangul was effectively banned by the king. However, Hangul had a resurgence in the 19th century, and gradually grew more and more common, especially due to its role in Korean nationalism during the era of Japanese occupation. By the 1970s the use of Chinese characters declined, and these days, almost all Korean is written in Hangul.[1]

According to the Sejong Sillok (세종실록; 世宗實綠), King Sejong proclaimed publication of Hunmin Jeongeum (훈민정음; 訓民正音), the document introducing the newly created alphabet which was also originally called by the same name, in the ninth month of the lunar calendar in 1446. In 1926, the Korean Language Society, whose goal was to preserve the Korean language during a time of rapid forced Japanization,[10] celebrated the octosexigesimal (68th) anniversary of the declaration of hangeul on the last day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar, which is on November 4 of the Gregorian calendar. Members of the Society declared it the first observance of "Gagyanal" (가갸날). The name came from "Gagyageul" (가갸글), an early colloquial name for hangeul, based on a mnemonic recitation beginning "gagya geogyeo..." (가갸거겨). The name of the commemorative day was changed to "Hangullal" in 1928, soon after the term "hangul", coined originally in 1913 by Ju Sigyeong, became widely accepted as the new name for the alphabet. The day was then celebrated according to the lunar calendar.

In 1931, the celebration of the day was switched to October 29 of the Gregorian Calendar, the calendar which is in contemporary use. Three years later, the date was moved to October 28, to coordinate the date with that of the Julian Calendar, which had been in use during the 15th century, when King Sejong had made his proclamation.

The discovery in 1940 of an original copy of the Hunmin Jeongeum Haerye, a volume of commentary to the Hunmin Jeongeum that appeared not long after the document it commented upon, revealed that the Hunmin Jeongeum was announced during the first ten days (sangsun; 상순; 上旬) of the ninth month. The tenth day of the ninth month of the 1446 lunar calendar was equivalent to October 9 of that same year's Julian calendar. The South Korean government, established in 1945, declared October 9 to be Hangeul Day, a yearly legal holiday which excused government employees from work.

Major employers pressured the South Korean government to increase the country's annual number of work days. In 1991, to balance out the adoption of the United Nations Day, it vacated Hangeul Day's status as a holiday. By law, Hangeul Day remained a national commemoration day, and the Hangeul Society campaigned for the holiday's restoration. On November 1, 2012, the Society won that campaign, when the National Assembly voted 189 to 4 (with 4 abstaining) in favor of a resolution that called for the return of Hangeul Day as a national holiday. This put pressure on the Lee Myung Bak administration, which applied the change in 2013.

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Ximena- Hunminjeongeum

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In Korea, babies are considered one year old at birth.

Korea has the world’s largest department store.

You can eat live octopus in Korea.

There are 187 different kinds of kimchi.

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King Sejong of the Chosŏn dynasty created Hangul in 1443 to improve literacy. It became the official writing system of Korea in 1446. Hangul is considered one of the world's most efficient and scientific writing systems, making it easy to learn. It's also one of the youngest alphabets in the world. 

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King Sejong of the Chosŏn dynasty created Hangul in 1443 to improve literacy. It became the official writing system of Korea in 1446. Hangul is considered one of the world's most efficient and scientific writing systems, making it easy to learn. It's also one of the youngest alphabets in the world. 

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The history of the Korean nation began in Manchuria and the Korean Peninsula when people started settling there 700,000 years ago. Representative historic sites associated with the Paleolithic Age, when people made tools of animal horns and chipped stone tools, include the Komun Moru ruins in Sangwon, Pyeongannam-do, the Jeongok-ri Site in Yeoncheon, Gyeonggi-do, the Seokjangri Prehistory Site in Gongju, Chungcheongnam-do, and the Durubong Cave Site in Cheongju, Chungcheongbuk-do. The early inhabitants of the peninsula survived by hunting animals and collecting edible plants in groups.

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Korea, history of the Korean peninsula from prehistoric times to the 1953 armistice ending the Korean War (1950-53). For later developments, see North Korea: History; and South Korea: History.

Korea to c. 1400

The dawn of history

Archaeological, linguistic, and legendary sources support the view that the Korean peninsula was settled by Tungusic-speaking peoples who migrated in waves from Manchuria and Siberia. They settled along the coasts and moved up the river valleys. These peoples formed the dominant ethnic foundation of the Korean people and developed the Korean language. There was a close relationship between Korean culture and that of neighbouring peoples during the Neolithic Period (New Stone Age) and the Bronze Age. For example, Korean comb pottery, widely used in the Neolithic Period, is commonly found in northeastern Asia; Korean bronze daggers, belt hooks, and knobbed mirrors also display the traits of bronze tools unearthed elsewhere in the region.

The Stone Age

Stone artifacts of the Paleolithic Period have been unearthed at Kulp'o-ri in North Hamgyŏng province (North Korea) and at Sŏkch'ang in South Ch'ungch'ŏng province (South Korea). Of 13 stratified Paleolithic sites, each cultural stratum produced chipped-stone tools of different shapes. Dwelling sites with round fireplaces were discovered there along with carved pebbles.

The Neolithic Period was well established by 3000 bce. A major characteristic was the use of comb pottery, chiefly found at seashore and river-basin sites, where inhabited places and shell mounds also have been discovered. In addition, stone spears and flint arrowheads have been found, as well as bone hooks and stone weights used for fishing. Remains of the Late Neolithic Period include stone plows and sickles, which indicate the beginning of farming. People lived in dugouts, mostly shallow round or rectangular hollows with fireplaces in the centre that may have been covered with thatched roofs. These shelters were huddled together in groups. The size of such villages is yet to be determined, but legends indicate the family members lived together, forming clan communities.

The use of metals and the emergence of tribal states

Bronze ware was probably first used about the 8th century bce, though some scholars surmise that it predates the 10th century. As the Bronze Age started, the design of pottery changed to undecorated earthenware. The uncovering of such pottery indicates that Bronze Age Korean people lived on hillsides, in dugouts built slightly aboveground. Half-moon-shaped stone reaping knives and grooved stone axes used for hoeing show that rice farming was practiced, and bronze daggers and bronze arrowheads indicate participation in wars of conquest. Dolmens, used as tombs, which were discovered in southern Manchuria and the Korean peninsula, show the boundary of ancient Korean culture. Since only prominent persons were buried in dolmens, their number and location indicate the existence of many small Bronze Age tribal states that were probably established by powerful people.

The most advanced state was Old Chosŏn, established in the Taedong River basin, in the northern part of the peninsula. According to legend, the son of heaven, Hwanung, descended to earth and married a bear-turned-woman, who bore a son, Tan'gun, the founder of Chosŏn. Perhaps Tan'gun and his descendants ruled a tribal state in which rituals and politics were not separated.

Chosŏn developed into a league of tribes in the area of the Taedong and Liao rivers ( c. 4th century bce). About this time ironware came to be used. Iron plows and sickles indicate the use of animals in farming and more efficient harvesting methods. Wooden houses were built on the ground, and ondol, a floor-heating device, was developed. The appearance of iron weapons, horse equipment, and coaches indicates that horses and chariots were employed in wars. Wiman (Wei Man in Chinese), said to have defected from China, became ruler of Chosŏn about 194 bce. More likely, he was indigenous to Chosŏn. Wiman's Chosŏn was overthrown by the Han empire of China and replaced by four Chinese colonies in 108 bce.

The development of ancient states

Apart from Chosŏn, the region of Korea developed into tribal states. To the north, Puyŏ rose in the Sungari River basin of Manchuria (now northeastern China). Qin, which had emerged south of the Han River in the 2nd century bce, was split into three tribal states-Mahan, Chinhan, and Pyŏnhan. These states formed leagues, or tribal federations, centred on a leading state. The tribal leagues stretched across a wide area from the Sungari basin to the southern Korean peninsula. They evolved into three rival kingdoms- Koguryŏ (Goguryeo), Paekche (Baekje), and Silla. According to legends, Koguryŏ was founded by Chu-mong in 37 bce, Paekche by Onjo in 18 bce, and Silla by Pak Hyŏkkŏse in 57 bce. The actual task of state building, however, was begun for Koguryŏ by King T'aejo (reigned 53-146 ce), for Paekche by King Koi (reigned 234-286), and for Silla by King Naemul (reigned 356-402).

The Three Kingdoms shared several common characteristics. They evolved into statehood through frequent wars of expansion, centralized military systems were organized, and training institutions ( kyŏngdang in Koguryŏ, in Silla) were developed. The power of the king in each state was strengthened, and hereditary monarchies evolved.

Another common characteristic was the appearance of powerful aristocracies composed of tribal chiefs who moved to the capital. The aristocrats were divided into several social classes with certain privileges as they advanced socially and politically. Silla's ("bone-rank") system, in which the families of rulers customarily monopolized political power, was typical. Silla had a state deliberative body, the Council of Nobles (Hwabaek), which made important decisions. The council's membership consisted of men of chin'gol ("true-bone") class, who were of the high aristocracy.

The kingdoms all achieved a centralization of power. Each one was divided into administrative units-the largest called pu in Koguryŏ, pang in Paekche, chu in Silla-that controlled many castles. To these provincial units the central government sent officials who made sure that the people, as royal subjects, provided taxes and corvée labour.

The Three Kingdoms developed highly sophisticated cultures. Each compiled its own history, apparently to consolidate the authority of the state. Also noteworthy was the introduction of Buddhism, which was regarded at the time as the state religion for the protection and welfare of the state.

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Korea | History, Peninsula, Rulers, & Facts

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Korea, history of the Korean peninsula from prehistoric times to the 1953 armistice ending the Korean War (1950-53). For later developments, see North Korea: History; and South Korea: History. Archaeological, linguistic, and legendary sources support the view that the Korean peninsula was settled

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Yi sun sin was a famous Korean admiral, he won 23 battles, destroying over 780 Japanese ships during the Korean wars, and never lost a single ship, even after death.

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In fact, in 1945 (almost 20 years after the first celebrations), the government declared Hangul Day a national holiday. Although it lost its status as a national holiday in the 1990's due to new workplace regulations, it was reinstated in 2012.

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Originating in South Korea, taekwondo is one of the world's oldest martial arts. In 1955, Grandmaster Choi Hong Hi, a Major General in the South Korean Army, created the modern form of the sport.

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-The characters used to be written from top to bottom.

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there was a famous Korean admiral known Yi sun sin, and during his six-year navel combat, he won 23 battles, destroyed over 780 Japanese ships, and during those battles, he never lost a single ship.

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South Korea has weird museums! ...

Instead of the common “How are you?” greeting, South Koreans often ask, “Did you eat rice?” This unique expression reflects their concern for your well-being.

South Korea's writing system, Hangul, is both elegant and practical.

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Facts About South Korea - 30 Interesting Things to Learn

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Here’s a list of the most interesting facts about South Korea. Some of them you may already know, but there are a few that are unexpected.

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Korean emphasizes politeness and uses honorifics to show respect.

Hangeul is one of the most scientific and straightforward writing systems.

Hangeul has 24 letters.

Korean uses "we" instead of "I" because Korean society wants to show how Korean people share the same values.

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Hangul was proclaimed in 1446 under the original name Hunmin Jeongeum (훈민정음, 訓民正音), which translates to “the correct sounds for the instruction of the people.”

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Though most would not have heard of such a holiday, Hangul Day is a commemorative holiday in Korea honoring the Korean alphabet. Last celebrated in early October, Hangul Day was also recognized by some members of the OHS community who highlight the importance and value of this holiday. As its name suggests, Hangul Day…

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The two Japanese invasions of Korea between 1592 and 1598 CE, otherwise known as the 'Imjin Wars', saw Toyotomi Hideyoshi (1537-1598 CE), the Japanese military leader, put into reality his long-held plan to invade China through Korea.

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Korea is famous for Korean popular music or simply K-pop.

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Korea is famous for Korean popular music or simply K-pop.

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K-pop is an umbrella term that refers to Korean pop, hip-hop, electronic music, ballad, and rock. K-pop music is notable for its catchy melodies, impressive choreographies, cool and colorful music videos, and group members looking very polished.

Although K-pop has only become mainstream in the international market in the last decade, it dates back to the 1950s, when Korean music started getting influenced by Western music and pop groups.

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Originating in South Korea, taekwondo is one of the world's oldest martial arts. In 1955, Grandmaster Choi Hong Hi, a Major General in the South Korean Army, created the modern form of the sport.

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Hangul, alphabetic system used for writing the Korean language. The system, known as Chosŏn muntcha in North Korea, consists of 24 letters (originally 28), including 14 consonants and 10 vowels. The consonant characters are formed with curved or angled lines. The vowels are composed of vertical or horizontal straight lines together with short lines on either side of the main line.

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Hangeul (Hangul) Day - Celebrating Korea's Alphabet (90daykorean.com)

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Three kingdoms of korea: Goguryeo, Silla, and Baekje

Mongol Invaded Korea

1894-1895 the treaty of Shimonoseki was made

Korea has a poop museum

Korea has a toilet museum

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Hangul Day: Celebrate the Creation of the Korean Writing System

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Hangul Day is celebrated October 9th in Korea to honor the institution of the Korean writing script, hangul 한글, by King Sejong in 1446. We’d like to share a bit about this unique writing system, which is a source of glee to many of the world’s language enthusiasts.

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What did you notice in the video? Write basic or interesting facts about Korea.

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What did you notice in the video? Write basic or interesting facts about Korea.

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What 1 thing about the history of Hangeul. (Write something that your classmates have not yet wrote.)

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What 1 thing about the history of Hangeul. (Write something that your classmates have not yet wrote.)