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change is making something different. (re-birth/reformation)

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The 95-Theses are 95 statements published in a document in Wittenberg, Germany in 1517.

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Johannes Gutenberg invented the Gutenberg Printing Press, which started the Printing Revolution.

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Queen Elizabeth I was the last monarch of the Tudor dynasty, who ruled England between 1558 and 1603. The daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn, Elizabeth became Queen aged 25, at a time of political crisis.

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Henry VIII was King of England from 22 April 1509 until his death in 1547. Henry is known for his six marriages and his efforts to have his first marriage annulled.

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The English Reformation took place in 16th-century England when the Church of England was forced by its monarchs and elites to break away from the authority.

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Jesuits were Roman Catholic order of religious men founded by St. Ignatius of Loyola, noted for its educational, missionary, and charitable works.

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The Council of Trent was the formal Roman Catholic reply to the doctrinal challenges of the Protestant Reformation.

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The Counter/Catholic Reformation largely grew as a response to the Protestant Reformation and was a movement of reform within the Roman Catholic Church.

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John Calvin was a French theologian, pastor and reformer in Geneva during the Protestant Reformation.

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Martin Luther OSA was a German priest, theologian, author, hymnwriter, professor, and Augustinian friar.

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Erasmus was a Dutch Christian humanist, Catholic priest and theologian, educationalist, satirist, and philosopher.

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Dante was known for establishing the use of the vernacular in literature at a time when most poetry was written in Latin.

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Petrarch is known as the father of both Humanism and the Renaissance, as well as being the poet laureate of Rome and a diplomat and ambassador to the surrounding areas.

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Humanism was the belief people could have success in life and still have a close relationship with God.

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Michelangelo was known for his art's complexity, physical realism, psychological tension, and thoughtful consideration of space, light, and shadow.

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Leonardo da Vinci was known for his dramatic and expressive artwork.

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Florence, Italy is often named as the birthplace of the Renaissance.

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Medici family were in the sponsorship of art and architecture.

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Niccolo Machiavelli was well-known for his political and war themed books of The Prince, Discourses on Livy, and The Art of War.

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Protestant Reformation was a religious reform movement that swept through Europe in the 1500s.

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Renaissance means re-birth.