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Wind energy is a renewable energy source. Does not pollute, consume and reduce the use of fossil fuels, which are the source of greenhouse gases that cause global warming. ... Wind energy does not generate waste and does not pollute the water. Considering the world's water scarcity, this is also a very important detail.

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Kinetic energy generated by the air flow forming the wind is known as wind energy. The mobility experienced in the wind transforms primarily into mechanical energy and then into electrical energy. Wind energy is obtained in this way through systems that are specially positioned at different points. Wind constitutes a very important potential, especially as a clean and endless source of energy with its protection of nature.

Of course, wind energy does not have as high a potential as solar energy. However, it still offers many different advantages as a renewable energy source. It minimizes air pollution by ensuring energy security. It is an inexhaustible source of energy.

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Approximately 90% of the sun is made up of hydrogen. Some reactions occurring through fission with the nuclei of the hydrogen gas and the helium nucleus allow a very high amount of energy to be released. Solar rays, which occur through different reactions, are reflected to the world at a certain rate thanks to the atmosphere. The conversion of sunlight reaching the earth at a point that does not threaten human health into electricity with special panels is known as solar energy.

Solar energy is shortly defined as a renewable and clean energy source that does not create pollution.

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Bees are among the most important creatures of the ecosystem on earth. ... Bees are an important factor in the fertilization of countless different plant species, so the importance of bees for the world and humans is undeniably important. Since bees act as a factor in these fertilization processes, they ensure the reproduction of plants.

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Invasive Alien Species are plants, animals and organisms that settle in the natural habitat to which it is alien, spread and cause ecological and economic damage. ... All living things can be invaders, from the largest to the smallest, fish, mussels, meduses, seaweeds and microscopic pathogens.

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BERÇEM ÇİĞLİ AOSB MESEM(NERMİN KÖRPEKAYA)

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BERÇEM ÇİĞLİ AOSB MESEM(NERMİN KÖRPEKAYA)

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Many technologies have been developed to take advantage of sunlight. Some of these technologies use solar energy directly in the form of light or heat energy, while other technologies use it in the form of obtaining electricity from solar energy. Solar hot water systems use the sun's rays to heat the water. These systems can be used to heat domestic hot water or an area, as well as mostly used to heat a pool. These systems mostly consist of a thermal solar panel and a warehouse. Solar water heaters are divided into three groups.

Active systems use pumps to circulate water or heat transfer fluid.
Passive systems provide the circulation of water or heat transfer fluid by natural cycle.
Mass systems aim to heat the water tank with direct sunlight.
Güneş ışınlarından yararlanmak için pek çok teknoloji geliştirilmiştir. Bu teknolojilerin bir kısmı Güneş enerjisini ışık ya da ısı enerjisi şeklinde direkt olarak kullanırken diğer teknolojiler Güneş enerjisinden elektrik elde etme şeklinde kullanmaktadır. Güneş enerjili sıcak su sistemleri, suyu ısıtmak için Güneş ışınlarından yararlanır. Bu sistemler evsel sıcak su ya da bir alanı ısıtmak için kullanılabildiği gibi çoğunlukla bir havuzu ısıtmak için de kullanılır. Bu sistemler çoğunlukla bir termal Güneş Paneli ile bir de depodan oluşur. Güneş enerjili su ısıtıcıları üç grupta toplanır.

Aktif sistemler, suyun ya da ısı transfer sıvısının çevirimi için pompa kullanırlar.
Pasif sistemler suyun ya da ısı transfer sıvısının devrini doğal çevirim ile sağlarlar.
Kütle sistemleri su tankının doğrudan Güneş ışığı ile ısınmasını amaçlarlar.

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MELİKE ÇİĞLİ AOSB MESEM(NERMİN KÖRPEKAYA)

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MELİKE ÇİĞLİ AOSB MESEM(NERMİN KÖRPEKAYA)

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Bees are extremely important to us as they enable the pollination of agricultural plants. Its global economic benefits are (for 2015) 265 billion Euros.

The benefits of bees are often measured on the basis of products coming directly from them. Honey is of course the most popular. Bees collect nectar from blooming plants or fresh sap from coniferous trees and store the water in their honey stomachs.
The collected is stored in the honeycomb in the hive and processed and dried by the hive bees. Honey can only be collected if the water content is below 18 percent, and this is done a maximum of four times a year.

Honey is collected by the beekeeper using a honey extractor. First, beeswax covers are removed from the honeycombs inside their frames and put into the honey extractor. Centrifugal power in the honey extractor removes honey from them without disturbing the eyes. The beekeeper then puts the honeycombs back into the honey hive. The honey flowing out of the machine is collected in a bowl and passed through a sieve several times to make sure it no longer contains any wax or propolis residue (bee glue). Then the honey is placed in honey bottles and left to rest for a few days so that air bubbles and small wax particles can rise to the surface.
Arılar, tarımsal bitkilerin tozlaşmasını sağladığından bizim için son derece önemlidir. Küresel ekonomik faydaları, (2015 yılı için) 265 milyar Euro’dur.

Arıların faydaları, genelde doğrudan onlardan gelen ürünlere dayalı olarak ölçülür. Bal, tabi ki en popüler olanlarıdır. Arılar, çiçek açan bitkilerden nektar veya iğne yapraklı ağaçlardan tatlı öz su toplar ve suları bal midelerinde depolar.
Toplananlar, kovandaki bal peteğinde saklanır ve de kovan arıları tarafından işlenip kurutulur. Sadece su içeriği yüzde 18’in altında ise bal toplanabilir ve bu yılda en fazla dört kere yapılır.

Bal, arıcı tarafından bal süzme makinesi kullanılarak toplanır. İlk olarak çerçeveleri içindeki bal peteklerinden bal mumu örtüler çıkarılır ve bal süzme makinesine konulur. Bal süzme makinesindeki santrifüj güç, gözleri bozmadan balı onlardan çıkarır. Arıcı daha sonra bal peteklerini bal kovanına geri koyar. Makineden akan bal, bir kapta toplanır ve birkaç kez bir elekten geçirilerek artık herhangi bir mum veya propolis artığı (arı tutkalı) içermediğinden emin olunur. Daha sonra bal, bal şişelerine konulur ve de hava kabarcıkları ve ufak mum parçacıkları yüzeye çıkabilsin diye birkaç gün dinlendirilir.

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Wind energy is one of the renewable energy sources. It does not emit any harmful waste to the environment, it is a clean energy. It has been used mechanically throughout history. While pumping, milling, woodcutting, and shipping are seen as their usage areas in history, they are used today for the production of electrical energy. Following the emergence of the ecological damages of fossil fuels and their emergence as the primary factor increasing global warming, the tendency towards renewable energy sources has increased and legal arrangements have been made in this direction especially in the European Union.

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What are the Advantages of Solar Energy?
*Solar energy is the cleanest renewable energy source.
*It is an inexhaustible source of energy.
*It can be used in almost any area where energy is needed.
*The operating cost is very low.
It is a natural and environmentally friendly energy source. It does not have harmful wastes to the environment.
*It is not dependent on outside. Not affected by economic crises

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Wind energy is important because it holds immense potential in supplying electricity across the world. Unlike other sources of electricity that require fuel in processing plants, wind energy generates electricity through wind, which is free. Wind is considered a native fuel that does not need to be transported or mined, eliminating two costly expenses from long-term energy expenses.

The costs of mining and transporting fossil fuels and nuclear power are highly variable, and the cost of electricity from these sources often fluctuates. Many experts consider wind power a viable alternative to buffer these costs because wind is fixed and free. The use of wind-generated electricity promotes cost-effective and renewable production of energy. Moreover, it reduces dependence on fossil fuel.

The benefits of wind energy are numerous. Wind energy is home grown, and local landowners and small businesses can operate single turbines or clusters of turbines. It doesn't emit contaminants into lakes and streams, and it doesn't produce hazardous airborne pollutants. Wind energy doesn't cause acid rain or contribute to global climate change. Most other sources of power, including natural gas and coal, produce greenhouse gases, whereas wind energy produces none. Wind energy has a minimal impact on crop production and livestock grazing as well, because wind farms cover only small areas of land.

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Bees are one of the most systematically working animals in the world. Their acting as a community, their incredible diligence, their strong division of labor puts them in a very special place among all animals. Moreover, all these features are features that will set an example even for us humans.
90% of the food in the world is obtained from eighty two kinds of plants and 80% of these plants are fertilized by bees. This could help us understand why bees are so important.
These awesome animals have amazing features. Worker bees are 2 kg. In total, the distance between the Moon and the Earth, in other words about 380,000 km, to produce honey. they have covered a distance. Moreover, bees can only make a teaspoonful of honey in their hectic life, which lasts for 7 weeks.

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Eylül-Izmir Vocational Training Center (N. Afşar)

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Eylül-Izmir Vocational Training Center (N. Afşar)

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Exotic invasive species cause imbalance in nature. In addition, they cause the extinction of other animals and endangered species. Therefore, it is necessary to know these species closely.
Not all alien species are invasive. They are alien species that have the potential to harm the environment, other species, the economy or human health. According to the tariff in the Biodiversity Agreement; It is an alien species that threatens ecosystems, habitats or species by causing economic or environmental damage through its settlement and invasion.

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MELİKE ÇİĞLİ AOSB MESEM(NERMİN KÖRPEKAYA)

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MELİKE ÇİĞLİ AOSB MESEM(NERMİN KÖRPEKAYA)

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Bees are extremely important to us as they enable the pollination of agricultural plants. Its global economic benefits are (for 2015) 265 billion Euros.

The benefits of bees are often measured on the basis of products coming directly from them. Honey is of course the most popular. Bees collect nectar from blooming plants or fresh sap from coniferous trees and store the water in their honey stomachs.
The collected is stored in the honeycomb in the hive and processed and dried by the hive bees. Honey can only be collected if the water content is below 18 percent, and this is done a maximum of four times a year.

Honey is collected by the beekeeper using a honey extractor. First, beeswax covers are removed from the honeycombs inside their frames and put into the honey extractor. Centrifugal power in the honey extractor removes honey from them without disturbing the eyes. The beekeeper then puts the honeycombs back into the honey hive. The honey flowing out of the machine is collected in a bowl and passed through a sieve several times to make sure it no longer contains any wax or propolis residue (bee glue). Then the honey is placed in honey bottles and left to rest for a few days so that air bubbles and small wax particles can rise to the surface.
Arılar, tarımsal bitkilerin tozlaşmasını sağladığından bizim için son derece önemlidir. Küresel ekonomik faydaları, (2015 yılı için) 265 milyar Euro’dur.

Arıların faydaları, genelde doğrudan onlardan gelen ürünlere dayalı olarak ölçülür. Bal, tabi ki en popüler olanlarıdır. Arılar, çiçek açan bitkilerden nektar veya iğne yapraklı ağaçlardan tatlı öz su toplar ve suları bal midelerinde depolar.
Toplananlar, kovandaki bal peteğinde saklanır ve de kovan arıları tarafından işlenip kurutulur. Sadece su içeriği yüzde 18’in altında ise bal toplanabilir ve bu yılda en fazla dört kere yapılır.

Bal, arıcı tarafından bal süzme makinesi kullanılarak toplanır. İlk olarak çerçeveleri içindeki bal peteklerinden bal mumu örtüler çıkarılır ve bal süzme makinesine konulur. Bal süzme makinesindeki santrifüj güç, gözleri bozmadan balı onlardan çıkarır. Arıcı daha sonra bal peteklerini bal kovanına geri koyar. Makineden akan bal, bir kapta toplanır ve birkaç kez bir elekten geçirilerek artık herhangi bir mum veya propolis artığı (arı tutkalı) içermediğinden emin olunur. Daha sonra bal, bal şişelerine konulur ve de hava kabarcıkları ve ufak mum parçacıkları yüzeye çıkabilsin diye birkaç gün dinlendirilir.

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Solar energy is important because the sun is a sustainable source of energy that can be used to power homes and businesses globally. Fossil fuels are finite and contribute to climate change, so it's important that alternative energy sources be embraced.

Solar energy is a potential solution to the environmental problems being caused by fossil fuels. When fossil fuels are burned to generate electricity, they release harmful greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Scientists believe that continuing to depend on fossil fuels is going to cause serious environmental problems in the future.

Another important use for solar energy is in satellites. Many satellites are engineered with photovoltaic panels, which capture sunlight and convert it into electricity that is used to power the satellite. Solar power is also useful in areas where standard electricity is not available. For example, research facilities in Antarctica depend on sustainable energy sources, such as the sun and wind turbines, to generate power.

Emergency phone systems in remote places use solar power as a dependable power source. Solar energy can also be used to power devices that run at night. For example, some streetlights are able to charge energy from the sun during the day, then run throughout the night.

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5 Ways Bees are Important to the Environment

1. Biodiversity

As pollinators, bees play a part in every aspect of the ecosystem. They support the growth of trees, flowers, and other plants, which serve as food and shelter for creatures large and small. Bees contribute to complex, interconnected ecosystems that allow a diverse number of different species to co-exist.

There is no doubting the importance of bees to our food supply. Without them, our gardens would be bare and our plates empty. But we should also remember the other reasons bees are important to the environment.

2. Wildlife Habitats

Bees are known for their elaborate hives, but they also help build homes for millions of other insects and animals. Their role as pollinators is vital in the growth of tropical forests, savannah woodlands, and temperate deciduous forests. Many tree species, like willows and poplars, couldn’t grow without pollinators like bees.

Even your own garden serves as a home for hundreds of tiny creatures, from birds and squirrels to thousands of tiny insects. If bees disappeared, the animals that depend on these plants for survival would vanish as well.

3. Food Source

Bees produce honey to feed their colonies during the cold winter months. Humans have harvested honey for thousands of years, but we aren’t the only ones who consider it a sweet snack. Critters like birds, racoons, opossums, and insects will raid beehives for a taste of nutritious honey (and bee larvae).

Bees themselves are also a part of the food chain. At least 24 species of bird, including the blackbird, ruby-throated hummingbird, and starling, prey on bees. Many spiders and insects, like dragonflies and praying mantises, eat bees as well.

4. Wild Plant Growth

It’s not just farm-grown fruits and vegetables that rely on pollinators to thrive. Many species of wild plants depend on insect pollinators as well. Bees are responsible for the production of many seeds, nuts, berries, and fruit, which serve as a vital food source for wild animals.

5. Pollination

What’s your favourite summer crop? If you love apples, melons, cranberries, asparagus, or broccoli, you should tip your sun hat to our fuzzy, insect friends.

To germinate, these plants require the transfer of pollen from the male part of the flower (the anther) to the female part (the stigma). As bees move from flower to flower in search of nectar, they leave behind grains of pollen on the sticky surface, allowing plants to grow and produce food.

Bees earn their reputation as busy workers by pollinating billions of plants each year, including millions of agricultural crops. In fact, pollinators like bees play a key role in one out of every three bites of food we eat. Without them, many plants we rely on for food would die off.

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Çağla-İzmir Vocational Training Center (N.Afşar)

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Çağla-İzmir Vocational Training Center (N.Afşar)

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Where is Wind Energy Used
Wind energy is a popular type of energy nowadays in Turkey and many countries around the world. Wind energy is a popular type of energy nowadays. Usage areas are becoming widespread in our country and in the world. The reason why this energy is highly preferred is that it is renewable.
Some of the usage areas of wind energy are as follows;
- Water pumping areas
- Grain grinding systems
- Cooling systems
- Garden lighting
Charging systems
- Water storage areas
- Transport sector

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Çağla-İzmir Vocational Training Center (N.Afşar)

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Çağla-İzmir Vocational Training Center (N.Afşar)

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If there are bees, there are tomorrows
Honey bees have been producing honey with high nutritional value for millions of years, as well as contributing to the pollination of plants and biological diversity. Although the pressure of their natural enemies from time to time caused their habitat to shrink, they continued to exist within the framework of ecological balance. Thus, they fulfilled their duty of pollinator in nature. As a result of the people's inclination to honey consumption, beekeeping has developed as an agricultural occupation. Using it both as food and as medicine has increased the importance of beekeeping in the eyes of societies. Today, honey and other bee products produced by honey bees still maintain their former importance in terms of human health.

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Çağla-İzmir Vocational Training Center (N.Afşar)

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Çağla-İzmir Vocational Training Center (N.Afşar)

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Learn about the Energy Department’s efforts to advance technologies that drive down the cost of solar energy in America.

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Çağla-İzmir Vocational Training Center (N.Afşar)

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Çağla-İzmir Vocational Training Center (N.Afşar)

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With the acceleration of globalization in recent years, human, plant and animal movements have also accelerated, and it has become easier to move from one place to another. In alien species, their transport both for a specific purpose or involuntarily is increasing every day.

Invasive alien species, which cause biodiversity losses and cause changes in ecosystem services, are one of the most important threats to biodiversity for the last 4 centuries. Invasive alien species continue to be effective in many countries and geographies with the speed of human movements that increase due to globalization, transportation and technological developments.

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What is invasive species?

Many alien species have significant negative impacts on the ecosystems, economic systems and human health because of their high reproductive capacity, diverse dispersal mechanisms, colonizing ability in new habitats, capacity to out-compete native species. Such species are known as invasive species.

Why is invasive species a problem?

Invasive species are harmful to our natural resources (fish, wildlife, plants and overall ecosystem health) because they disrupt natural communities and ecological processes. The invasive species can outcompete the native species for food and habitats and sometimes even cause their extinction.

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Advantages of Wind Power
*Wind power is cost-effective.
*Wind creates jobs.
*It's a clean fuel source.
*Wind is a domestic source of energy.
*It's sustainable.
*Wind turbines can be built on existing farms or ranches.

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What are the Advantages of Solar Energy?

*Solar power is good for the environment.
*Solar power can use underutilised land.
*Solar power causes less electricity loss.
*Solar power improves grid security.
* Solar power is a free source of energy.
*Solar power creates jobs and economic growth.

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WHY IS BEE IMPORTANT?
Globally there are more honey bees than other types of bee and pollinating insects, so it is the world’s most important pollinator of food crops. It is estimated that one third of the food that we consume each day relies on pollination mainly by bees, but also by other insects, birds and bats.
Many domestic and imported fruits and vegetables require pollination. Examples include avocados, soybeans, asparagus, broccoli, celery, squash, and sunflowers for oil, cucumbers, citrus fruit, peaches, kiwis, cherries, cranberries and melons.

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Invasive species are primarily spread by human activities, often unintentionally. People, and the goods we use, travel around the world very quickly, and they often carry uninvited species with them. Ships can carry aquatic organisms in their ballast water, while smaller boats may carry them on their propellers.
According to the World Conservation Union, invasive alien species are the second most significant threat to biodiversity, after habitat loss. In their new ecosystems, invasive alien species become predators, competitors, parasites, hybridizers, and diseases of our native and domesticated plants and animals.
Invasive species can negatively impact human health by infecting humans with new diseases, serving as vectors for existing diseases, or causing wounds through bites, stings, allergens, or other toxins.

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Inês - AE Santos Simões (Guimarães, Portugal)

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Inês - AE Santos Simões (Guimarães, Portugal)

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Solar power is the key to a clean energy future. Every day, the sun gives off far more energy than we need to power everything on earth. That’s why we must invest heavily in solar plants.
Advantages: it's renewable (limitless) and a clean source; solar panels produce electricity by transforming the continuous flow of energy from the sun to electricity; the photovoltaic process that transforms sunlight into electricity doesn’t require any fuel and has no variable costs. It´s CO2 free: No harmful emissions are released into the air when electricity is produced by solar panels.
Disadvantages:installation cost; need for large areas for solar energy plants; need for storage which is expensive; visual pollution
(Photograph: Solar Power Plant - Alentejo, Portugal)

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LARISA, High School Alexandru Ioan Cuza Bucharest, I.Mitrache

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LARISA, High School Alexandru Ioan Cuza Bucharest, I.Mitrache

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Burçin Ç. İzmir Vocational Tranning Center (F.SARI)

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Burçin Ç. İzmir Vocational Tranning Center (F.SARI)

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If soil and water are necessary for life, it is necessary for energy development. Turkey is intensely trying to complete its economic and social development. The only factor that will bring these efforts to the goal is energy. However, when we take a closer look at the energy sector, we have a very rapid increase in demand for both primary energy sources and electrical energy. We are a foreign-dependent country with a rate of over 70% in terms of providing primary energy resources. As secondary energy, our resources, which are externally dependent in electrical energy generation, are approximately 58%. Foreign dependency, rapid increase in demand, high investment requirement are important features of our energy sector.

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Burçin Ç. İzmir Vocational Tranning Center (F.SARI)

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Burçin Ç. İzmir Vocational Tranning Center (F.SARI)

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Limitless solar energy

The sun provides more than enough energy to meet the whole world’s energy needs, and unlike fossil fuels, it won’t run out anytime soon. As a renewable energy source, the only limitation of solar power is our ability to turn it into electricity in an efficient and cost-effective way.

Solar energy - a clean source

No greenhouse gas emissions are released into the atmosphere when you use solar panels to create electricity. And because the sun provides more energy than we’ll ever need, electricity from solar power is a very important energy source in the move to clean energy production.

No fuel to burn

After solar panels have been installed, operational costs are quite low compared to other forms of power generation. Fuel isn’t required, and this means that solar power can create large amounts of electricity without the uncertainty and expense of securing a fuel supply.

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Burçin Ç. İzmir Vocational Tranning Center (F.SARI)

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Burçin Ç. İzmir Vocational Tranning Center (F.SARI)

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1. Biodiversity

As pollinators, bees play a part in every aspect of the ecosystem. They support the growth of trees, flowers, and other plants, which serve as food and shelter for creatures large and small. Bees contribute to complex, interconnected ecosystems that allow a diverse number of different species to co-exist.

2. Wildlife Habitats

Bees are known for their elaborate hives, but they also help build homes for millions of other insects and animals. Their role as pollinators is vital in the growth of tropical forests, savannah woodlands, and temperate deciduous forests. Many tree species, like willows and poplars, couldn’t grow without pollinators like bees.

3. Food Source

Bees produce honey to feed their colonies during the cold winter months. Humans have harvested honey for thousands of years, but we aren’t the only ones who consider it a sweet snack. Critters like birds, racoons, opossums, and insects will raid beehives for a taste of nutritious honey

4. Wild Plant Growth

It’s not just farm-grown fruits and vegetables that rely on pollinators to thrive. Many species of wild plants depend on insect pollinators as well. Bees are responsible for the production of many seeds, nuts, berries, and fruit, which serve as a vital food source for wild animals.

5. Pollination

What’s your favourite summer crop? If you love apples, melons, cranberries, asparagus, or broccoli, you should tip your sun hat to our fuzzy, insect friends.

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Burçin Ç. İzmir Vocational Tranning Center (F.SARI)

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Burçin Ç. İzmir Vocational Tranning Center (F.SARI)

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"Invasive species"—they may not sound very threatening, but these invaders, large and small, have devastating effects on wildlife.
Invasive species are among the leading threats to native wildlife. Approximately 42 percent of threatened or endangered species are at risk due to invasive species.

Human health and economies are also at risk from invasive species. The impacts of invasive species on our natural ecosystems and economy cost billions of dollars each year. Many of our commercial, agricultural, and recreational activities depend on healthy native ecosystems.
What Makes a Species "Invasive"?

An invasive species can be any kind of living organism—an amphibian (like the cane toad), plant, insect, fish, fungus, bacteria, or even an organism’s seeds or eggs—that is not native to an ecosystem and causes harm. They can harm the environment, the economy, or even human health. Species that grow and reproduce quickly, and spread aggressively, with potential to cause harm, are given the label “invasive.”

An invasive species does not have to come from another country. For example, lake trout are native to the Great Lakes, but are considered to be an invasive species in Yellowstone Lake in Wyoming because they compete with native cutthroat trout for habitat.

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Kinetic energy generated by the air flow forming the wind is known as wind energy. The mobility experienced in the wind transforms primarily into mechanical energy and then into electrical energy. Wind energy is obtained in this way through systems that are specially positioned at different points. Wind constitutes a very important potential, especially as a clean and endless source of energy with its protection of natürel.

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Solar energy is a clean energy source that does not emit any harmful gases and is produced from direct sunlight.

The nuclei of hydrogen gas, which make up about 90 percent of the sun, form helium nuclei by fusion, and a huge amount of energy is released during this time. Some of this energy that occurs as a result of the reactions occurring in the sun is the radiation energy reaching the earth. The process of converting this radiation into electrical energy with panels defines the system.

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Bee is the name given to all insect species that make up the Apoidea family belonging to the membrane winged family. A honey bee colony consumes 15–75 kg of pollen annually. In addition, they consume 8 kg of honey to produce 1 kg of honey in order to maintain their daily life. In addition, they may need 200 grams of water per day.

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At present, the distances that humans have reached in space are unbelievably insignificant in cosmic scales, but a probe was landed on Titan, one of Saturn's moons, in 2005, and Titan is currently the most likely place in the Solar System to harbor life outside of Earth. Containing a stable liquid on its surface, Titan has an environment where microscopic and even multicellular creatures can live with its atmosphere and oceans. Of course, it is useful to remind, we are always looking for carbon-based creatures, their structure may be methane or the type we have never imagined.

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Wind energy originates from the different heating of solar radiation on earth surfaces. Different heating of the ground surfaces causes the temperature, humidity and pressure of the air to be different, and this different pressure causes the movement of the air. Wind turbines are used to generate electricity from wind energy, windmills to create mechanical energy or wind pumps for pumping wells or sails to drive ships

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Solar energy technologies collect solar rays directly and provide heat or electricity generation in these rays. The source of this energy is the fusion reactions that take place with the conversion of hydrogen on the sun's surface to helium.

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Represented by approximately 20 thousand species in the world and approximately 2 thousand species in Turkey, the bees continue their fascinating works for even more than 100 million years *. In a date not too far from today, new findings have been reached with the studies carried out in 2014: It was found that the honey bee, a bee species, emerged from Asia 1 million years ago and spread to Europe and Africa **. The scientific name of the honey bee, a species found in thousands of species, is Apis mellifera. As in the rest of the world, the main honey production in Turkey is provided by honey bee. The ancient history of the honey bee is not only related to the period it lived. For thousands of years, people have also made the honey bee their friend. Human beings, who have settled down, have also started honey production due to bee breeding. This period is not earlier than 12,000 years. During this period, many societies, especially the Egyptians, Greeks and Romans, realized the importance of honey bees and honey, admired them and built bee houses for them.

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The invading species conquer new territories using their strength and numerical superiority. Although these creatures may seem cute and funny at times, they actually pose a great threat to the places they occupy.

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Wind energy meets 2% of the world's electricity needs today. Wind turbine technologies have little harmful effect on the environment compared to other electricity generation techniques. Agriculture and animal husbandry can be continued in wind power plants established on land. Apart from this, wind power plants do not need cooling water like fossil-based power plants.

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The intensity of solar energy outside of the Earth's atmosphere is roughly constant and at a value of 1370 W / m2, but varies between 0-1100 W / m2 on earth. The most important feature of the energy reaching the Earth from the sun is that it is unlimited.

Solar energy is evaluated in the form of light, heat and electricity. Photovoltaic (PV) systems convert solar energy directly into electricity and can be placed on building roofs, devices, cars. Monocentric solar power plants are based on reflecting solar radiation into a relatively small area with mirror and lens assemblies. Energy focused in this small space can be used for electricity or heat generation through water heating or steam turbines. Solar thermal collectors, which are widely used in our country, are used to heat water.

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The importance of bees for nature is not limited to just bees and honey. Pollination is one of the most important jobs they do. Approximately 80% of the flowering plants in the world, from the fruits that decorate our tables to the huge forest ecosystems, are pollinated with bees. Thanks to bees, we have many fruits from crimson cherries to cracked plums. Thanks to the pollen spreading activities of honey bees and bees living alone, food diversity can survive. For example, according to the researches, approximately 71 of the 100 basic food products that come to our table are in need of pollination service of bees.

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Almost all species can become invaders, from microscopic-sized bacteria to plants, fungi to insects, marine creatures to mammals.

Their common point is that they come from outside. They are relocated to fight cargo ships carrying cargo or another species.

They proliferate in a short time and design the balance within the ecosystem in a unique way.

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Inês Oliveira, Agrupamento escola santos simões 

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Inês Oliveira, Agrupamento escola santos simões 

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Solar power is the key to a clean energy future. Every day, the sun gives off far more energy than we need to power everything on earth. That’s why we must invest heavily in solar plants.

Advantages: it's renewable (limitless) and a clean source; solar panels produce electricity by transforming the continuous flow of energy from the sun to electricity; the photovoltaic process that transforms sunlight into electricity doesn’t require any fuel and has no variable costs.

It´s CO2 free: No harmful emissions are released into the air when electricity is produced by solar panels.

Disadvantages: installation cost; need for large areas for solar energy plants; need for storage which is expensive; visual pollution

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Inês oliveira, Agrupamento santos simoes 

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Inês oliveira, Agrupamento santos simoes 

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An invasive species is an organism that is not indigenous, or native, to a particular area. When an animal, fish, insect or plant is taken out of its original ecosystem and introduced into a new one—whether by accident or on purpose—it's less likely to have any natural predators. Invasive species can cause great economic and environmental harm to the new area, which can lead to environmental havoc.Not all non-native species are invasive. For example, most harvest foods grown in the United States, including popular varieties of wheat, tomatoes and rice, are not native to the region.

To be invasive, a species must adapt easily to the new area. It must reproduce quickly. It must damage the property, the economy or the plants and animals native to the region.

Many invaders are introduced into a new region accidentally. Zebra mussels are native to the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea in Central Asia. Zebra mussels arrived in the Great Lakes of North America accidentally, attached to large ships that traveled between the two regions. There are so many zebra mussels in the Great Lakes today that they threaten native species.

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Inês Oliveira , Agrupamento santos simões 

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Inês Oliveira , Agrupamento santos simões 

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Wind energy or wind energy is the use of the wind to supply mechanical energy through wind turbines to turn electrical generators for electrical energy. Wind energy is a popular renewable and sustainable energy source that has a much smaller impact on the environment compared to burning fossil fuels.

Wind farms consist of many individual wind turbines, which are connected to the electricity transmission network. Onshore wind power is a cheap source of electricity, competitive or, in many places, cheaper than coal or gas plants. Onshore wind farms have a greater visual impact on the landscape than other plants, as they need to be spread over more land and need to be built away from a dense population. Offshore wind is more stable and stronger than on land and offshore farms have less visual impact, but construction and maintenance costs are significantly higher. Small onshore wind farms can feed some energy into the grid or supply power to isolated locations outside the grid.

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Inês oliveira, Agrupamento santos simões 

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Inês oliveira, Agrupamento santos simões 

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A vida das abelhas é crucial para o planeta e para o equilíbrio dos ecossistemas, já que, na busca do pólen, sua refeição, estes insetos polinizam plantações de frutas, legumes e grãos. Esta polinização é indispensável, pois é através dela que cerca de 80% das plantas se reproduzem. Como alertava Einstein “se as abelhas desaparecerem da face da Terra, a humanidade terá apenas mais quatro anos de existência. Sem abelhas não há polinização, não há reprodução da flora, sem flora não há animais, sem animais, não haverá raça humana.”

Assim, as abelhas afetam a nossa vida diariamente sem que nós nos apercebamos disso. A nível alimentar, aproximadamente dois terços dos alimentos que ingerimos são produzidos com a ajuda da polinização das abelhas. Desta forma, o biólogo Jasen Brito sugere que todos os apicultores devem manter uma colmeia nas suas propriedades, para aumentar a produtividade das culturas tradicionais, como o milho e feijão, garantindo a produção de alimentos que dependem da polinização das abelhas. Este é o reconhecimento de que, sem as abelhas, a segurança alimentar da Humanidade estava ameaçada.

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Wind power is the result of wind energy in the useful form of wind using wind turbines to generate electricity, a windmill for mechanical power, wind pumps for pumping water or wells, or sails to drive ships.

As of 2015, Denmark generated 40% of its electricity from wind, and at least 83 other countries around the world supported their electricity grid with wind power. As of the end of 2014, worldwide wind power plants (WPP) capacity reached 369,553 MW (megawatts). This means 4% of the electricity used in the world.

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Solar energy is heat and bright light, the source of which is the Sun. It is the radiative energy released by the fusion process in the core of the sun. The conversion of hydrogen gas in the sun to helium is due to the fusion process. The intensity of solar radiation on the surface of the Sun is approximately 6.33 x 107 W / m2. [1] The intensity of solar radiation outside of the Earth's atmosphere is roughly constant and is 1370 W / m2 (Watt / m2); however, it varies between 0-1100 W / m2 values ​​on earth. Even a small part of this energy that comes to Earth is many times more than humanity's current energy consumption. Studies on benefiting from solar energy gained speed especially after the 1970s, solar energy systems have progressed technologically and decreased in terms of cost, and solar energy has established itself as an environmentally clean primary energy source.

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Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants, known for their role in pollination and, in the case of the best-known bee species, the western honey bee, for producing honey. Bees are a monophyletic lineage within the superfamily Apoidea. They are presently considered a clade, called Anthophila. There are over 16,000 known species of bees in seven recognized biological families. Some species – including honey bees, bumblebees, and stingless bees – live socially in colonies while most species (>90%) – including mason bees, carpenter bees, leafcutter bees, and sweat bees – are solitary.

Bees are found on every continent except for Antarctica, in every habitat on the planet that contains insect-pollinated flowering plants. The most common bees in the Northern Hemisphere are the Halictidae, or sweat bees, but they are small and often mistaken for wasps or flies. Bees range in size from tiny stingless bee species, whose workers are less than 2 millimetres (0.08 in) long, to Megachile pluto, the largest species of leafcutter bee, whose females can attain a length of 39 millimetres (1.54 in).

Bees feed on nectar and pollen, the former primarily as an energy source and the latter primarily for protein and other nutrients. Most pollen is used as food for their larvae. Vertebrate predators of bees include primates and birds such as bee-eaters; insect predators include beewolves and dragonflies.

Bee pollination is important both ecologically and commercially, and the decline in wild bees has increased the value of pollination by commercially managed hives of honey bees. The analysis of 353 wild bee and hoverfly species across Britain from 1980 to 2013 found the insects have been lost from a quarter of the places they inhabited in 1980.

Human beekeeping or apiculture (meliponiculture for stingless bees) has been practised for millennia, since at least the times of Ancient Egypt and Ancient Greece. Bees have appeared in mythology and folklore, through all phases of art and literature from ancient times to the present day, although primarily focused in the Northern Hemisphere where beekeeping is far more common. In Mesoamerica, the Mayans have practiced large-scale intensive meliponiculture since pre-Columbian times.

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Invasive species, invasive alien species, invasive species or exotic invasive species is a term used in the categorization of flora and fauna in natural habitats. Different definitions are given below:
This term is most commonly used for exotic species that adversely affect the bioregion and habitat in which they were introduced, economically, environmentally and ecologically. These invasive species can be plants or animals, and their territories, natural habitats, special habitats dominate due to lack of regulators such as natural predators and herbivores, disrupting the natural balance. These include non-native, alien plant species that grow among local plant communities and are referred to as exotic weeds and invasive exotics. Official government agencies, such as the World Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN), use the term in this sense. The European Union defines "Invasive Alien Species" as species that are primarily outside their natural habitats and then threaten biodiversity.
The second definition of the term includes its first definition and is used for all species that predominantly colonize a given region as a result of the loss or lack of natural regulators, including native species as well as foreign species.
The third definition is used as the commonly occurring non-native species. This definition is very broad and not every non-native species or alien species introduced into the region may show harmful effects.

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Alex mehtupciu/Liceul Teoretic Alexandru Ioan Cuza-Romania

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Alex mehtupciu/Liceul Teoretic Alexandru Ioan Cuza-Romania

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Renewable energy sources are of great importance for our country. It is an energy system that satisfies people in every respect, whether it is human health or environmental health. It is also so comforting in terms of costs. One of these energy sources is wind energy.

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Wind energy is a renewable energy source. It is a clean energy that does not emit any harmful waste to the environment. This energy was used mechanically in ancient times.

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Elisa Gheorghita/Liceul Teoretic Alexandru Ioan Cuza-Romania

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Elisa Gheorghita/Liceul Teoretic Alexandru Ioan Cuza-Romania

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Wind energy is a renewable energy source. It is a clean energy that does not emit any harmful waste to the environment. This energy was used mechanically in ancient times.

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Larisa Banica/Liceul Teoretic Alexandru Ioan Cuza-Romania

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Larisa Banica/Liceul Teoretic Alexandru Ioan Cuza-Romania

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Preferring high places will be much more useful for wind turbines. Thus, by integrating it into power plants, it will provide great benefits in reducing costs and reducing the damage to the environment.

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Preferring high places will be much more useful for wind turbines. Thus, by integrating it into power plants, it will provide great benefits in reducing costs and reducing the damage to the environment.

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Maria Covaci/Liceul Teoretic Alexandru Ioan Cuza-Romania

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Maria Covaci/Liceul Teoretic Alexandru Ioan Cuza-Romania

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Preferring high places will be much more useful for wind turbines. Thus, by integrating it into power plants, it will provide great benefits in reducing costs and reducing the damage to the environment.

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Tudor Ursu/Liceul Teoretic Alexandru Ioan Cuza-Romania

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Tudor Ursu/Liceul Teoretic Alexandru Ioan Cuza-Romania

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Preferring high places will be much more useful for wind turbines. Thus, by integrating it into power plants, it will provide great benefits in reducing costs and reducing the damage to the environment.

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Alex Mehtupciu/Liceul Teoretic Alexandru Ioan Cuza-Romania

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Alex Mehtupciu/Liceul Teoretic Alexandru Ioan Cuza-Romania

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Solar energy, which is the cleanest renewable energy source on earth, is actually heating energy. Most of this energy consists of hydrogen. For this reason, it is known as the cleanest renewable energy source in the world.

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Solar energy, which is the cleanest renewable energy source on earth, is actually heating energy. Most of this energy consists of hydrogen. For this reason, it is known as the cleanest renewable energy source in the world.

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Elisa Gheorghita/Liceul Teoretic Alexandru Ioan Cuza-Romania

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Elisa Gheorghita/Liceul Teoretic Alexandru Ioan Cuza-Romania

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Solar energy, which is the cleanest renewable energy source on earth, is actually heating energy. Most of this energy consists of hydrogen. For this reason, it is known as the cleanest renewable energy source in the world.

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Larisa Banica/Liceul Teoretic Alexandru Ioan Cuza-Romania

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Larisa Banica/Liceul Teoretic Alexandru Ioan Cuza-Romania

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Solar energy, which is the cleanest renewable energy source on earth, is actually heating energy. Most of this energy consists of hydrogen. For this reason, it is known as the cleanest renewable energy source in the world.

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Maria Covaci/Liceul Teoretic Alexandru Ioan Cuza-Romania

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Maria Covaci/Liceul Teoretic Alexandru Ioan Cuza-Romania

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Solar energy, which is the cleanest renewable energy source on earth, is actually heating energy. Most of this energy consists of hydrogen. For this reason, it is known as the cleanest renewable energy source in the world.

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Solar energy, which is the cleanest renewable energy source on earth, is actually heating energy. Most of this energy consists of hydrogen. For this reason, it is known as the cleanest renewable energy source in the world.

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Tudor Ursu/Liceul Teoretic Alexandru Ioan Cuza-Romania

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Tudor Ursu/Liceul Teoretic Alexandru Ioan Cuza-Romania

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Solar energy, which is the cleanest renewable energy source on earth, is actually heating energy. Most of this energy consists of hydrogen. For this reason, it is known as the cleanest renewable energy source in the world.

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Alex Mektupciu/Liceul Teoretic Alexandru Ioan Cuza-Romania

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Alex Mektupciu/Liceul Teoretic Alexandru Ioan Cuza-Romania

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Honey bee produces honey for humans to eat. It is a valuable nutrient. In addition, honey bees and wasps provide fertilization of trees and flowers in nature. Bees also play a role in cleaning the air by swallowing some dust particles in the air.

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Honey bee produces honey for humans to eat. It is a valuable nutrient. In addition, honey bees and wasps provide fertilization of trees and flowers in nature. Bees also play a role in cleaning the air by swallowing some dust particles in the air.

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Elisa Gheorghita/Liceul Teoretic Alexandru Ioan Cuza-Romania

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Elisa Gheorghita/Liceul Teoretic Alexandru Ioan Cuza-Romania

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Honey bee produces honey for humans to eat. It is a valuable nutrient. In addition, honey bees and wasps provide fertilization of trees and flowers in nature. Bees also play a role in cleaning the air by swallowing some dust particles in the air.

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Larisa Banica/Liceul Teoretic Alexandru Ioan Cuza-Romania

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Larisa Banica/Liceul Teoretic Alexandru Ioan Cuza-Romania

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Honey bee produces honey for humans to eat. It is a valuable nutrient. In addition, honey bees and wasps provide fertilization of trees and flowers in nature. Bees also play a role in cleaning the air by swallowing some dust particles in the air.

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Maria Covaci/Liceul Teoretic Alexandru Ioan Cuza-Romania

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Maria Covaci/Liceul Teoretic Alexandru Ioan Cuza-Romania

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Honey bee produces honey for humans to eat. It is a valuable nutrient. In addition, honey bees and wasps provide fertilization of trees and flowers in nature. Bees also play a role in cleaning the air by swallowing some dust particles in the air.

# data[].attributes.body
Honey bee produces honey for humans to eat. It is a valuable nutrient. In addition, honey bees and wasps provide fertilization of trees and flowers in nature. Bees also play a role in cleaning the air by swallowing some dust particles in the air.

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Tudor Ursu/Liceul Teoretic Alexandru Ioan Cuza-Romania

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Tudor Ursu/Liceul Teoretic Alexandru Ioan Cuza-Romania

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Honey bee produces honey for humans to eat. It is a valuable nutrient. In addition, honey bees and wasps provide fertilization of trees and flowers in nature. Bees also play a role in cleaning the air by swallowing some dust particles in the air.

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Alex Mektupciu/Liceul Teoretic Alexandru Ioan Cuza-Romania

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Alex Mektupciu/Liceul Teoretic Alexandru Ioan Cuza-Romania

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This species lives in flocks and the view of the flock of thousands of birds is impressive at dawn in their preferred areas. The call of this noisy bird has three notes.

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Red foxes are omnivorous animals that hunt at night. They usually hunt alone, except for female foxes who teach her cubs to hunt.

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Elisa Gheorghita/Liceul Teoretic Alexandru Ioan Cuza-Romania

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Elisa Gheorghita/Liceul Teoretic Alexandru Ioan Cuza-Romania

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The digging ability of P. clarkii damages aquatic crops, especially rice fields, and can cause the waterways to change. Their nutritional characteristics harm local ecosystems.

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Larisa Banica/Liceul Teoretic Alexandru Ioan Cuza-Romania

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Larisa Banica/Liceul Teoretic Alexandru Ioan Cuza-Romania

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Mnemiopsis leidyi was described in the 1980s in the Black Sea, where only one species of Ctenophores is found. The most likely cause of its introduction was accidental by the ballast water of merchant ships. The first Black Sea record was made in 1982.

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Maria Covaci/Liceul Teoretic Alexandru Ioan Cuza-Romania

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Maria Covaci/Liceul Teoretic Alexandru Ioan Cuza-Romania

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The red-cheeked turtle (Trachemys scripta elegans) is a subspecies of turtle belonging to the family Emydidae. This species and its subspecies, also known as the red-cheeked turtle or Singapore turtle, have an amphibian life and are spread all over the world as pets.[1]

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Cepaea nemoralis is an air-breathing land snail, a slug, a gastropod mollusk. It is one of the most common snail species in Europe and a species introduced in North America.

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Tudor Ursu/Liceul Teoretic Alexandru Ioan Cuza-Romania

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Tudor Ursu/Liceul Teoretic Alexandru Ioan Cuza-Romania

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Carcinus maenas), Avrupa ve Kuzey Afrika'nın Atlantik kıyıları kökenli olsa da diğer okyanus kıyılarına da yayılan, dünyanın en kötü 100 istilacı türleri listesinde[1] yer alan bir yengeç türü. Karapaks uzunluğu 60 mm, genişliği 90 mm dir[2].

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Eylül 7 İzmir Vocetional Center (N.AFŞAR) 

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Eylül 7 İzmir Vocetional Center (N.AFŞAR) 

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In the other direction, the coverage area of the rotor blade, propagation (if any), generator and converter losses, etc. reduces the energy available.

The energy obtained from the commercial life from the wind is simpler than the younger man as the whole of humanity right now. 1% of the energy from the sun absorbed by the earth is converted into kinetic energy in the atmosphere. If this energy is counted while the energy is equalized, the power obtained from karadax is calculated as 1014 W (Watts), which corresponds to 22 gains of commercial energy currently used in this world.[1]

Globally, there are 1700 TW (terrawatt) greeting scenarios about 100 m of advertising on land and ocean shores. Considering the practicality and cost of 72 to 170 TW when evaluated commercially in today's conditions.

Diğer yönde, rotor kanadının kapsama alanı, (varsa) yayılım, jeneratör ve konvertör kayıpları vd. elde edilen enerjiyi azaltır.

Rüzgârdan ticari hayattan elde edilen enerji insanlığın tamamı şu anda yaşlının küçüklüğünden daha basit. Güneşten gelen enerjinin dünya tarafından emilen %1 atmosferde kinetik enerjiye dönüştürülür. Eğer bu enerjinin enerjinin eşitlenirken sayılırsa, karalardax karalardaxtan elde edilen güç 1014 W (Watt) olarak hesaplanır ki bu dünyada şu anda kullanılan ticari enerjinin 22 kazanç denk gelir.[1]

Global olarak kara ve okyanus kıyılarında 100 m reklam hakkında olarak 1700 TW (terrawatt) tebrik senaryosu mevcuttur. Günümüz şartlarında ticari olarak değerlendirildiğinde 72 ila 170 TW'ı pratiklik ve maliyet göz önüne alındığında.

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Different wind strengths and the average value in a particular location do not only indicate the amount of energy that can be produced there by a wind turbine. To determine the frequency of the wind speed in a given area, a possible dispersion function is adapted to the observed data. Different areas have different wind speed distribution. The Weibull model approximately reflects the true distribution of hourly wind speeds at many locations. The Weibull factor is approximately 2, so the Rayleigh distribution can be used as a less accurate but simpler model.

Farklı rüzgâr kuvvetleri ve belli bir yerdeki ortalama değer bir rüzgâr türbininin yalnızca orada üretilebilir enerjisinin miktarını göstermez. Belli bir alandaki rüzgâr hızının frekansını belirlemek için, olası bir dağılım fonksiyonu gözlenen veriye göre uyarlanır. Farklı alanlarda farklı rüzgâr hız dağılımı vardır. Weibull modeli birçok yerdeki saatlik rüzgâr hızlarının gerçek dağılımını yaklaşık olarak yansıdır. Weibull faktörü yaklaşık olarak 2’dir ve bu yüzden Rayleigh dağılımı daha az bir doğruluk olarak kullanılabilir, fakat daha basit modeldir.

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Eylül / İzmir Vocational Center (N.AFŞAR)

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Eylül / İzmir Vocational Center (N.AFŞAR)

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Many technologies have been developed to take advantage of the sun's rays. Some of these technologies use solar energy directly in the form of light or heat energy, while other technologies use solar energy in the form of electricity. Solar hot water systems use the sun's rays to heat the water. These systems can be used for domestic hot water or to heat an area, as well as often used to heat a pool. These systems mostly consist of a thermal Solar Panel and a warehouse. Solar water heaters are grouped into three groups.

Active systems use pumps to cycle water or heat transfer fluid.
Passive systems provide the circulation of water or heat transfer fluid by natural circulation.
Mass systems aim to heat the water tank with direct sunlight.

Güneş ışınlarından yararlanmak için pek çok teknoloji geliştirilmiştir. Bu teknolojilerin bir kısmı Güneş enerjisini ışık ya da ısı enerjisi şeklinde direkt olarak kullanırken diğer teknolojiler Güneş enerjisinden elektrik elde etme şeklinde kullanmaktadır. Güneş enerjili sıcak su sistemleri, suyu ısıtmak için Güneş ışınlarından yararlanır. Bu sistemler evsel sıcak su ya da bir alanı ısıtmak için kullanılabildiği gibi çoğunlukla bir havuzu ısıtmak için de kullanılır. Bu sistemler çoğunlukla bir termal Güneş Paneli ile bir de depodan oluşur. Güneş enerjili su ısıtıcıları üç grupta toplanır.

Aktif sistemler, suyun ya da ısı transfer sıvısının çevirimi için pompa kullanırlar.
Pasif sistemler suyun ya da ısı transfer sıvısının devrini doğal çevirim ile sağlarlar.
Kütle sistemleri su tankının doğrudan Güneş ışığı ile ısınmasını amaçlarlar

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Çağla / İzmir Vocational Center (N.AFŞAR)

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Çağla / İzmir Vocational Center (N.AFŞAR)

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Devices called solar cells or photovoltaic cells produce electrical energy from sunlight by using the photovoltaic effect feature of semiconductors. Solar cells can produce electricity from a few kW (kilowatts) to several MWs (megawatts) depending on the system installed. Due to its high production costs, it has been used very little until recently. It has been used in satellites in space since the 1956s, in the 1970s, in places far from the power line, on the side of the road, to meet the energy needs of applications such as emergency telephone devices or remote sensing. In recent years, systems that work together with the electrical network in homes have also become widespread.

Güneş pilleri ya da fotovoltaik piller diye anılan cihazlar, yarı iletkenlerin fotovoltaik etki özelliğini kullanarak, Güneş ışığından elektrik enerjisi üretirler. Güneş pilleri, kurulan sisteme bağlı olarak birkaç kW'tan (kilowatt) birkaç MW'a (megawatt) kadar elektrik üretebilir. Yüksek üretim maliyetleri nedeniyle, yakın zamana kadar oldukça az kullanılmıştır. 1956'lardan bu yana uzayda uydularda,1970'li yıllarda, elektrik hattından uzak yerlerde, yol kenarlarındaki acil telefon cihazları ya da uzaktan algılama gibi uygulamaların enerji gereksiniminin karşılanmasında kullanılmıştır. Son yıllarda, evlerde elektrik şebekesi ile birlikte çalışan sistemler de yaygınlaşmıştır.

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Eylül / İzmir Vocational Center (N.AFŞAR)

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Eylül / İzmir Vocational Center (N.AFŞAR)

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Bee feeding; The bees are deprived of adequate and quality nutrition (balanced in terms of vitamins, minerals, protein) suitable for them, and the administration of spoiled syrups causes bee diarrhea. Another cause of bee diarrhea is that bees are kept indoors for a long time.

Varroa; One of the pests that most affect beekeeping activities is Varroa parasite. The parasite weakens the bees and causes crippled bee births. It also creates a suitable ground for other diseases in the bee colony. Different methods of struggle have been developed for this. One of the most recently developed methods is to use bee breeds that keep the mite population below a critical level by removing the larvae infected by the parasite. . Then, it can perform its own selection by producing a queen from the hive with the lowest varoa amount.

Arı beslenmesi; Arıların kendileri için uygun yeterli ve kaliteli (vitamin, mineral, protein açısından dengeli) beslenmeden mahrum kalmaları, bozuk şurupların verilmesi arı ishallerine yol açar. Arı ishalinin diğer bir nedeni arıların uzun süre kapalı kalmalarıdır.

Varroa; Arıcılık faaliyetlerini en fazla etkileyen zararlılardan birisi de Varroa parazitidir. Parazit arıları zayıflatır ve sakat arı doğumlarına yol açar. Ayrıca arı kolonisinde diğer hastalıklar için uygun zemin oluşturur. Bununla ilgili olarak değişik mücadele metodları geliştirilmiştir. En son geliştirilen metotlardan birisi de parazitin enfekte ettiği larvaları uzaklaştırarak, mite popülasyonunu kritik bir seviyenin altında tutan arı ırklarının kullanımına yönelinmesidir.Arıcı varroa ilaçlamasını yaparak, her kovanda düşen varoa miktarını sayar. Sonra en düşük varoa miktarına sahip kovandan ana arı üreterek seleksiyonunu kendisi gerçekleştirebilir.

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Çağla / İzmir Vacotional Center(N.AFŞAR)

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Çağla / İzmir Vacotional Center(N.AFŞAR)

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Bee sting; In worker bees and queen bees, there is a sting at the end of the abdomen. The needle is a fine, pointed defense organ that emerges from the needle chamber. This needle is attached to a venom sac. The needle of the worker bees is notched back; so when worker bees stick their stinger to sting someone, they cannot pull it back. The notches are protrusions resembling a saw blade, and the pointed ends of these protrusions are directed against the direction of needle penetration. That is why bees do not sting people unless they see their own life in danger. The sting of bees is the last stage of their defense; first they warn with a voice, then they make a collective noise, if they still feel danger, they try to frighten them by flying towards the danger place quickly; they did not sting last. (Since the bee's sting is a defense against insects, it can come out of the hard shell, not from human and animal meat. Since the sting is attached to the intestines, its internal organs are destroyed and dies.)

Bee stings can be lethal in allergic people and in stings close to the respiratory tract. Exposed persons may require immediate administration of antihistamines and respiratory support.

Arı sokması; İşçi arılar ve ana arıda abdomenin (karın) sonunda iğne bulunmaktadır. İğne, iğne odacığından çıkan ince, sivri uçlu bir savunma organıdır. Bu iğne bir zehir kesesine bağlıdır. İşçi arıların iğnesi geriye çentiklidir; bu yüzden işçi arılar birisini sokmak üzere iğnesini batırdığında geri çekemez. Çentikler testere ağzını andıran çıkıntılar olup bu çıkıntıların sivri uçları iğnenin batış yönünün tersine yöneliktir. Bu nedenledir ki arılar kendi hayatını tehlikede görmediği sürece insanı sokmaz. Arıların sokması savunmalarının en son safhasıdır; önce sesle uyarırlar, daha sonra toplu halde gürültü yaparlar, hâlâ tehlike hissederlerse hızla tehlike gelen yere doğru uçup çarparak korkutmaya çalışırlar; olmadı en son sokarlar. (Arının iğnesi böceklere karşı savunma olduğundan sert kabuktan çıkabilir, insan ve hayvan etinden çıkmaz. İğnesi bağırsaklara bağlı olduğundan iç organları parçalanır ve ölür.)

Arı sokması alerjik yapılı kişilerde ve solunum yollarına yakın sokmalarda öldürücü olabilir. Maruz kalan kişilere acilen antihistaminikler ve solunum desteği verilmesi gerekebilir.

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Eylül/ İzmir Vacotional Center (N.AFŞAR)

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Eylül/ İzmir Vacotional Center (N.AFŞAR)

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Brown Tree Snake
brown tree native to Australia, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands
snake to Guam by boarding a military plane in the 1940s or early 1950s.
is thought to be reached. With the shortage of natural predators and overfishing, this snake
There has been an explosion in the population of the species. By the 1970s, this species was on the island.
and cause great economic and ecological devastation.
was found to be.
Brown snakes are numerous on the island
caused a power outage and
time has bitten people; but worst of all
native birds living in the forests of Guam
lead to almost complete extinction
has opened. brown tree snake, other
biodiversity of many tropical islands.
poses a serious threat to It
snakes to cargo ships, planes and
don't even hide in the wheels of airplanes
Micronesia, using its talents
Hawaii, mainland United States and
traveling to distant destinations such as Spain
has succeeded. In this context, the biggest risk is
home to a large human and commercial freight traffic
in tropical regions with

Kahverengi Ağaç Yılanı
Avustralya, Endonezya, Papua Yeni Gine ve Solomon Adaları'na özgü kahverengi ağaç
yılanının 1940'larda ya da 1950'li yılların başlarında bir askeri uçağa binerek Guam'a
ulaştığı düşünülmektedir. Doğal avcıların yetersizliği ve aşırı avlanmayla birlikte bu yılan
türünün nüfusunda bir patlama yaşanmıştır. 1970'lere gelindiğinde ise, bu türün adanın
tamamına yayıldığı ve hem ekonomik hem de ekolojik açıdan büyük bir yıkıma neden
olduğu görülmüştür.
Kahverengi yılanlar adada çok sayıda
elektrik kesintisine neden olmuş ve zaman
zaman insanları ısırmış; fakat en kötüsü de
Guam ormanlarında yaşayan yerli kuşların
neredeyse tamamen yok olmasına yol
açmıştır. Kahverengi ağaç yılanı, diğer
birçok tropikal adanın biyolojik çeşitliliğine
karşı ciddi bir tehdit oluşturmaktadır. Bu
yılanlar kargo gemilerine, uçaklarına ve
hatta uçakların tekerleklerine saklanma
yeteneklerini kullanarak Mikronezya,
Hawaii, Birleşik Devletler ana kıtası ve
İspanya gibi uzak noktalara seyahat etmeyi
başarmıştır. Bu bağlamda en büyük risk,
büyük bir insan ve ticari yük trafiğine ev
sahipliği yapan tropikal bölgelerde

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Çağla / İzmir Vacotional Center (N.AFŞAR)

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Çağla / İzmir Vacotional Center (N.AFŞAR)

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Killer algae is great for the Mediterranean region
possibly the waste from the Monaco Aquarium
reached in 1984. to the Mediterranean
the original tropical species of this plant species released
a clone much more resistant to algae
Some speculation that
exists. This type of algae is suitable for cold waters.
spread to the Northern Mediterranean by adapting
and the indigenous marine flora and fauna.
started to pose a threat. Aforementioned
small pieces from the plant are new
the basis for the formation of colonies
can prepare and
This is what we can call a hitchhiker.
The species is a great danger to the entire Mediterranean.
forms. This type of plant has many different
native seagrass that serves as a home for the species
damage to habitats such as beds
has led to. on 12 June 2000
to the San Diego area of ​​the United States
performing studies in a nearby pond
a group of divers, 20 by 10 meters in diameter
Killer algae puddles in a field
has come across. In this study, killer algae
some people of a fish tank of invasion
by discharge into water channels
thought to occur. luckily
This infestation is diagnosed at an early stage.
and necessary precautions have been taken.

Katil yosun Akdeniz bölgesine büyük
ihtimalle Monako Akvaryumunun atıkları
arasında, 1984 yılında ulaşmıştır. Akdeniz'e
salınan bu bitki türünün orijinal tropikal
yosunlarında çok daha dirençli bir klonu
olduğu yönünde bazı spekülasyonlar
bulunmaktadır. Bu yosun türü soğuk sulara
uyum sağlayarak Kuzey Akdeniz'e yayılmış
ve yerli denizel flora ve fauna için ciddi bir
tehdit oluşturmaya başlamıştır. Söz konusu
bitkiden kopan küçük parçalar yeni
kolonilerin oluşumuna zemin
hazırlayabilmektedir ve çok iyi bir
otostopçu olarak tabir edebileceğimiz bu
tür, tüm Akdeniz için büyük bir tehlike
oluşturmaktadır. Bu bitki türü, birçok farklı
tür için yuva görevi gören yerli deniz çayırı
yatakları gibi habitatların zarar görmesine
yol açmıştır. 12 Haziran 2000 tarihinde
Birleşik Devletlerin San Diego bölgesine
yakın bir gölette çalışmalar gerçekleştiren
bir grup dalgıç, 20'ye 10 metre çapındaki
bir alanda Katil yosun birikintilerine
rastlamıştır. Bu çalışmada da katil yosun
istilasının bir balık tankının bazı insanlar
tarafından su kanallarına boşaltılmasıyla
meydana geldiği düşünülmüştür. Neyse ki
bu istila henüz erken bir aşamada teşhis
edilmiş ve gerekli önlemler alınmıştır.