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This article, analyses, asses and acknowledged how intelligent led policing is becoming increasingly more prominent within contemporary policing practices. it provides a detailed origin of where intelligent policing practices began; within the United Kingdom during the early 1990's.
The article also produces an explicit definition of what exactly intelligent led policing should be: 'Intelligent led policing is the application of intelligence analysis as an objective decision-making tool in order to develop, facilitate and enforce policing practices resulting in crime reduction and prevention.
Pawson and Tilley )1997) also detailed the overall process in a simple image:

Overall, the article provides an extensive about of information regarding intelligent led policing; this includes:
- Origins,
- Definitions,
- Processes, and
- Risks.
This article will be extremely useful in future as it can benefit a plethora of future assessment.

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Domestic violence policing programs

The Australian Federal Police have co-ordinated a specific team called the Family Violence Team in 2003, where they first conducted their first report.
Through this report, they were able to obtain incidents that have occurred and be able to determine certain trends and clearer understanding that the Police Force is able to use their time effectively.

http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/77131/20071003-1554/www.afp.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/20631/AFP_FVIP_Final_Report_03-04_2_June_06.pdf

http://www.aic.gov.au/criminal_justice_system/policing/domestic%20violence%20policing%20programs.html

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the role of a private investigator in law enforcement:

This study estimates that there are about 25,000 private investigators in Australia and explores the nature of their work, based on 40 in depth interviews in Queensland and New South Wales. The study examines the kinds of work done by private agents, how effective they are, the legal and ethical issues involved, the issue of regulation and training, and how the benefits of private agents can be maximised by their clients, most notably agencies affected by fraud. Overall, the study finds that private investigators, process servers and debt recovery agents occupy a critical place in the justice system.

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The evaluation of crime stoppers based on a joint effort between the community, police and the media. the program provides a free phone hotline for information to be passed anonymously to the police with a possible reward if that information leads to resolutions of the criminal matter.

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National homicide monitoring program collects data on the nature and context of homicides that have occurred in the years between 2012-2014. They also look at trends regarding homicide victimisation which allows police officers and the law enforcement to identify risks.

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Partnerships in policing and evidence-based practice in crime prevention has a high profile in medicine and associated professions and more recently in policy-making and policing. It outlines how an action-research approach can overcome these limitations.

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The role of police women have changed since the appointment of the first female officer in NSW in 1915. 13.5% of sworn police officers are female.

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The AFP Family Violence Intervention Program (FVIP) uses a legislative defenition of 'relevant person' for family violence incidents.

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The role of private investigators under Law.
The article estimates an employed population of 25,000 thousand members. They then proceed to question the nature and extend of law these investigators provoke.

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Community Policing:
http://www.policing.com/articles/ccj.html

This article discusses the arguments for and against community policing, but for the most part proving it's potential worth and effectiveness in the Police Force.

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http://www.aic.gov.au/publications/current%20series/tbp/41-60/tbp048.html

Policing licensed premises in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT)

The ACT police are evaluating the effectiveness of the policing strategies in reducing and preventing alcohol-related violence in licensed premises and entertainment precincts in the ACT.
However, there are impact of the strategies towards the ACT police such as;
- lack of agreement between the AIC and the ACTP
- difficulty in determining specific impact of each individual strategy

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Most indigenous people have a cognitive impairment, which means they also have an intellectual disability or a brain injury. 2.9 percent of Australians have an intellectual disability.

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Monica Le: Measuring the effectiveness of drug law enforcement 

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Monica Le: Measuring the effectiveness of drug law enforcement 

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Katie Willis, Jessica Anderson and Peter Homel

Trends & issues in crime and criminal justice no. 406
ISSN 1836-2206

Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology, February 2011

Although, it is important to seizure drug and arrest criminals who import, manufacture or grow drugs. According to the articles, it states that is more significant to remove drugs and high-risked offenders in the community in the long run. This decreases the influences of drugs resulting in crimes, illnesses, injuries and deaths. http://www.aic.gov.au/publications/current%20series/tandi/401-420/tandi406.html

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Crime Stoppers Evaluation
Crime Stoppers Victoria (CSV) commenced in 1987 and is one of over 1 000 Crime Stoppers
Programs around the world. These programs provide a mechanism for people to pass information
anonymously by telephone to the police.

Ninety-four percent of participants in the survey knew of the CSV program and 93 percent said they would call CSV if they had information that could help solve a crime

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Danica Matsen: An Analysis of the Impact of New York City's Police Reforms

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Danica Matsen: An Analysis of the Impact of New York City's Police Reforms

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Throughout previous years NYC has seen a dramatic decrease in crimes, this has been suspected result of changing the polices tactics and strategies. Such as adopting the following theory:
- 'Broken Windows' policing tactic has shown a decrease of violence street crimes in NY (over 60,000 crimes prevented) (Kelling 2001).
Due to the police showing efforts in street crime such as theft and drugs, there has also been a reduced rate of cocaine use leading towards the decrease of socioeconomic disadvantage among youth.

This 'broken windows' theory has been spoken of before in other units such as 'People, Place and Social Difference'.

I agree with this article as the NY police have adopted a form of community policing, focusing on building the relationship between the police and citizen, resulting in rapport.
https://www.manhattan-institute.org/html/do-police-matter-analysis-impact-new-york-citys-police-reforms-5800.html