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Malaria

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Although the name sounds like the infection is caused by a worm, tinea corporis or ringworm is caused by a fungus. Flat, red sores, some with the outer parts raised, appear anywhere on the skin.

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Common pathogenic bacteria and the types of bacterial diseases they cause include: Escherichia coli and Salmonella cause food poisoning. Helicobacter pylori caused gastritis and ulcers. Neisseria gonorrhoeae causes the sexually transmitted disease gonorrhea

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Viruses cause familiar infectious diseases such as the common cold, flu and warts. They also cause severe illnesses such as HIV/AIDS, smallpox and hemorrhagic fevers. Viruses are like hijackers. They invade living, normal cells and use those cells to multiply and produce other viruses like themselves.

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A host in which parasites reproduce sexually is known as the definitive, final or primary host. in intermediate hosts, parasites either do not or do asexually, but the parasite always develops to a new stage in this type of host

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The reproduction of fungi can be either sexual or asexual. Sexual reproduction, as with other organisms, involves the fusion of two nuclei when two sex cells unite. This joining produces spores that can grow into new organisms. However, the majority of fungi reproduce asexually.

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Bacteria reproduce by binary fission. In this process the bacterium, which is a single cell, divides into two identical daughter cells. Binary fission begins when the DNA of the bacterium divides into two (replicates).

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the virus attaches itself to a specific host cell (the cell in which it will reproduce) the virus injects its genetic material into the host cell. the host cell uses the genetic material to make new viruses. the host cell splits open, releasing the viruses.

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it is dependent on its host for survival - it has to be in the host to live, grow and multiply. A parasite cannot live independently

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The majority of fungi - except for the one-celled organisms - are composed of hyphae; threadlike tubular filaments. Hyphae is the plural of hypha. A hypha has a rigid wall around it generally made of chitin.

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Bacterial cells have no nucleus and other organelle bound by a membrane, except for ribosomes. Bacteria have pili, flagella and a cell capsule

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A virus is basically a tiny bundle of genetic material either DNA or RNA carried in a shell called the viral coat, or capsid, which is made up of bits of protein called capsomeres. Some viruses have an additional layer around this coat called an envelope.

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Most fungi grow as tubular filaments called hyphae. An interwoven mass of hyphae is called a mycelium.

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included any organisms that live by drawing food from a host organism.

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All viruses have a capsid or head region that contains its genetic material. The capsid is made of proteins and glycoproteins.

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All viruses have a capsid or head region that contains its genetic material. The capsid is made of proteins and glycoproteins.

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an organism that lives in or on another organism (its host) and benefits by deriving nutrients at the host's expense.

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A fungus is any member of the group of Eukaryota organisms that includes unicellular microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as multi cellular fungi that produce familiar fruiting forms known as mushrooms.

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Bacteria constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms. Typically a few micrometers in length, bacteria have a number of shapes, ranging from spheres to rods and spirals.

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A virus is a biological agent that reproduces inside the cells of living hosts. When infected by a virus, a host cell is forced to produce many thousands of identical copies of the original virus at an extraordinary rate.