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Английская лексика по теме "Окружающая среда - экология"

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Подборка слов на английском с переводом об экологии, окружающей среде, загрязнении.

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look at the statistics.Do you agree with it or the situation has changed

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look at the statistics.Do you agree with it or the situation has changed

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Air pollution is causing around 467,000 premature deaths in Europe every year, the European Environment Agency (EEA) has warned.

People in urban areas are especially at risk, with around 85% exposed to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) at levels deemed harmful by the World Health Organization (WHO).

These particles are too small to see or smell, but have a devastating impact.

PM2.5 can cause or aggravate heart disease, asthma and lung cancer.

How big is the problem?

It's pretty bad. Within the European Union (EU), more than 430,000 people died prematurely due to PM2.5 in 2013, the most recent year with figures available.

According to the EEA's Air quality in Europe - 2016 report, the toxic gas nitrogen dioxide (NO2) - released by vehicles and central heating boilers - has an impact equivalent to 71,000 premature deaths a year.

Ground-level ozone (O3) is also killing people - an estimated 17,000 annually in the EU.

Unlike the protective ozone layer in the stratosphere, ground-level ozone is harmful, formed when emissions like NO2 react with other pollutants and "cook" in heat or sunlight.

The European countries with the worst levels of PM2.5 are Bulgaria, Poland and the Czech Republic.

Nations like Poland where coal is a major source of electricity production tend to rank at the bottom of air quality measures, according to the EEA.

In 2013, Bulgaria provided four of the five worst European cities for high particulate matter. Costs to ill-health from coal power plants in the country are estimated to be up to €4.6bn ($4.8bn; £3.9bn) per year.

In the UK, air pollution overall costs the economy more than £20bn per year - just under 16% of the NHS's annual £116bn budget.

Technically, European air quality actually improved between 2000 and 2014. Levels of PM10 - another tiny pollutant particle - fell in 75% of the EEA's monitored locations.

PM2.5 concentrations also dropped on average between 2006 and 2014.

But EEA executive director Hans Bruyninckx says "unacceptable damage to human health and the environment" is still rife.

Outdoor air pollution contributes to about 40,000 early deaths a year in the UK, according to the Royal Colleges of Physicians and of Paediatrics and Child Health.

SO,you should buy a air purifier in your school/home/office to improve air quanlity.

AS for this situation.I'll introduce our company Olansi air purifier products.

This product has big CADR with 200m³/h·Low noise 18db.In addition,it has humidification function.

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Air Pollution Causes 467,000 Premature Deaths A Year In Europe So You Need Air Purifier | Olansi Healthcare Co., Ltd-Buy Top Air Purifiers & Hydrogen Water Makers

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Air pollution is causing around 467,000 premature deaths in Europe every year, the European Environment Agency (EEA) has warned. People in urban areas are especially at risk, with around 85% exposed to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) at levels deemed harmful by the World Health Organization (WHO).

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Learn about Pollution | Environment Defilement | Cartoon

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Water pollution | Water Contamination | Video for kids

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Discuss with your partner the environmental problems that exists in your country?Explain why it happened and how to solve them?

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1)What are often the results of natural disasters?
2)What natural disasters can happen where you live?
3)What was the last natural disaster you saw on TV?
4)What are the worst natural disaster you can remember?
5)How can we help victims of a natural disaster?
6)What are some of the problems people have after natural disaster?
7)Do you close the tap while you brush your teeth?
8)Do you sort out glass,paper,plastic etc.?
9)Do you use public transport or a bike?

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Earth | Загрязнение
Grass | Трава
Air | Холм
Pollution | Озеро
Lake | Земля
Plant | Отходы
Hill | Река
Relief | Небо
Sand | Почва
River | Растение
Soil | Песок
Wastes | Скала
Sky | Воздух
Rock | Рельеф

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1. Now human beings _____________(to kill) our planet.

2. People usually_______________(not to care) about the environment.

3. As a result many animals were to ______________(to die out).

4. When did the destruction of this countryside _____________(to start)?

5. _____he ____________(to plant) a tree at that time yesterday?

6. _____he _____________(to plant) down the tree by 6 o’clock yesterday?

7. People have ________________(to destroy) a lot of wildlife.

8. They ________________ (to collect) the litter at the seaside last month.

9. We must _______________(to pay attention to) these problems as soon as possible.

10. We are happy to ____________(to survive) on the earth.

11. The children _____________(to water) the trees by the moment it got dark.

12. Our problems _______________(not to disappear) in future.

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1. Many ……of animals can become extinct in the near future.

2. Nowadays many scientists say that some chemicals can……human life.

3. Nelly’s pig was a funny   …., with short legs, small ears and not much hair on its skin.

4. Lakes and ponds are natural …….for frogs.

5. Don’t worry, I will…….your little rabbit.

6. Fires often ……..forests.

7. Now human beings...our planet

8. We should save energy by using...and wind power

9. People usually don’t...about the environment

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на английском

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Английские слова на тему Природа

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Названия явлений природы на английском языке c переводом

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Say what is shown in the pictures.Then open the website and check your answers

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Say what is shown in the pictures.Then open the website and check your answers

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Ecological Problems

Since ancient times Nature has served Man, being the source of his life. For thousands of years people lived in harmony with environment and it seemed to them that natural riches were unlimited. But with the development of civilization man’s interference in nature began to increase.

Large cities with thousands of smoky industrial enterprises appear all over the world today. The by-products of their activity pollute the air we breathe, the water we drink, the land we grow grain and vegetables on.

Every year world industry pollutes the atmosphere with about 1000 million tons of dust and other harmful substances. Many cities suffer from smog. Vast forests are cut and burn in fire. Their disappearance upsets the oxygen balance. As a result some rare species of animals, birds, fish and plants disappear forever, a number of rivers and lakes dry up.

The pollution of air and the world’s ocean, destruction of the ozone layer is the result of man’s careless interaction with nature, a sign of the ecological crises.

The most horrible ecological disaster befell Ukraine and its people after the Chernobyl tragedy in April 1986. About 18 percent of the territory of Byelarus were also polluted with radioactive substances. A great damage has been done to the agriculture, forests and people’s health. The consequences of this explosion at the atomic power-station are tragic for the Ukrainian, Byelorussian and other nations.

Environmental protection is of a universal concern. That is why serious measures to create a system of ecological security should be taken.

Some progress has been already made in this direction. As many as 159 countries — members of the UNO — have set up environmental protection agencies. Numerous conferences have been held by these agencies to discuss problems facing ecologically poor regions including the Aral Sea, the South Urals, Kuzbass, Donbass, Semipalatinsk and Chernobyl.

An international environmental research centre has been set up on Lake Baikal. The international organisation Greenpeace is also doing much to preserve the environment.

But these are only the initial steps and they must be carried onward to protect nature, to save life on the planet not only for the sake of the present but also for the future generations.

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Today we are going to discuss how we can save our planet. How can we help to the nature around us?