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- Not considered cellular-alive
- Composed of DNA/RNA
- Protein Coat is called a capsid
- All depend on other cells to reproduce
- Viruses have a DNA/RNA structure while cells have cellular structures
- Cells reproduce, grow and develop, have metabolism, and respond to the enviornment while viruses do not
- Both cells and viruses evolve and have a genetic code
Lytic Cycle- Virus enters the cell, makes copies, causes the cell to burst or lyse
Lysogenic Cycle- Virus enters the cell, injects DNA/RNA as a prophase and lays dormant, makes copies, causes the cell to burst or lyse

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- Eukaryotic
- Heterotrophic
- Decomposers or parasites
- Ex. Rhizopus stolonifer (bread mold)
chytridiomycota- Flagellatated fungi
zygomyacota- Bread mold
glomerulamycota- Form symbiotic relationships with plants
ascomycota- Morels and penicillin
basidiomycota- Club fungi, mushrooms

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- Eukaryotic
- Characteristics of both animals and plants
- Classified by means of locomotion
- Ex. Amoeba proteus
Ciliophora- Move with hair-like cilia, paramecium
Sporozoa- Don't move, plasmodium
Sarcodina- Move by psudopodia, amoebas
Euglenophyta- Move by flagella, autotrophic, plankton

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-  Share common ancestor of green algae
- Adapted to live on land
- Contain chloroplasts
- Cell walls
- Autotrophs
- Multicellular eukaryotes
- Ex. Solanum tuberosum (potato)
Bryophyta- Non-Vascular, mosses and liverwarts
Filicinophyta- Vascular, ferns
Coniferophyta- Vascular, pine trees
Angiospermophyta- Vascular, flowering plants

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- Multicellular
- Eukaryotic
- Heterotrophic
- No cell walls
- Ex. Orcinus Orca
Porifera- Simplist animals, sponges
Cnidaria-  Simplist animals with symmetry, jellyfishes
Platyhelmnthes- Simple worms, tapeworms
Nematoda- Roundworms
Annelis- Segmented bodies, earthworms
Mollusca- Mollusks, snails and slugs
Arthropoda- Insects, crustaceans, spiders, etc
Echinodermata- starfish, sea urchins, sea cucumbers, etc
Chordata- vertebrates

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- Eukaryotic
- Contains the kingdoms Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, and Protista

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- Prokaryotic
- Have cell walls of peptidoglycan
- Most are decomposers
- Move by whip like flagella
- Reproduce by binary fission
- Contains the kingdom Bacteria
- Ex. streptococcus pneumoniae
Rod-shaped- Bacilli
Round-shaped- Cocci
Spiral-Shaped- Sprilla

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- Believed to be the oldest organisms on Earth
- Prokaryotic
- Reproduce very quickly
- Contains kingdom Archae
- Ex Pyrococcus Furiosus
- Found in hot temperatures or salty conditions

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“Scientific Discovery of Tubercle Bacilli - 1882.” Paris of the Plains: Jazz in Kansas City, scalar.usc.edu/hc/tuberculosis-exhibit/discovery.
“Brent Cornell.” Lung Disorders | BioNinja, ib.bioninja.com.au/standard-level/topic-5-evolution-and-biodi/53-classification-of-biodiv/plant-phyla.html.
“Kingdom Fungi - 5 Phyla.” Quizlet, quizlet.com/28898088/kingdom-fungi-5-phyla-flash-cards/.
Alda. “A Cladogram of Plant Groups – Shows Evolutionary Relationships of Plants.” SlideServe, 25 July 2014, www.slideserve.com/alda/a-cladogram-of-plant-groups-shows-evolutionary-relationships-of-plants.
“Bacteria: Bacilli, Spirilla and Cocci.” SchoolWorkHelper, SchoolWorkHelper, schoolworkhelper.net/bacteria-bacilli-spirilla-cocci/.
“Biodiversity: Animals.” Transistors and Digital Logic Gates, ksuweb.kennesaw.edu/~jdirnber/Bio2108/Lecture/LecBiodiversity/BioDivAnimals.html.

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Classification- arrangement in groups according to similarities
Carolus Linnaeus- Botanist that developed a two-word naming system called Binomial Nomenclature
Robert Koch- Isolated the tuberculosis bacterium and proved that Bacillus anthracus causes anthrax

Eubacteria - Bacteria
Archaea - Archaea
Eukarya - Animalia
Plantae
Fungi
Protista