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a political candidate who seeks election in an area where they have no local connections.

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a person who behaves badly but in an amusingly mischievous rather than harmful way; a rascal.

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political coalition in the Southern United States during the Reconstruction Era that followed the Civil War.

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(of a tenant farmer) cultivate (farmland) giving a part of each crop as rent.

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an informal, unwritten deal, that settled the intensely disputed 1876 U.S. presidential election. It resulted in the United States federal government pulling the last troops out of the South, and formally ended the Reconstruction Era.

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were three bills passed by the United States Congress between 1870 and 1871. They were criminal codes which protected African-Americans' right to vote, to hold office, to serve on juries, and receive equal protection of laws.

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Enforc

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a number of secret, oath-bound organizations using violence, which included the Southern Cross in New Orleans (1865) and the Knights of the White Camelia (1867) in Louisiana.

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a faction of American politicians within the Republican Party of the United States from around 1854 (before the American Civil War) until the end of Reconstruction in 1877. ... Radicals led efforts after the war to establish civil rights for former slaves and fully implement emancipation.

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These acts divided the south into five millitrary districts

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●Congressional Reconstruction Act of 1867 

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●Congressional Reconstruction Act of 1867 

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the process for readmitting Southern states into the Union. The Fourteenth Amendment (1868) provided former slaves with national citizenship, and the Fifteenth Amendment (1870) granted black men the right to vote.

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the first United States federal law to define citizenship and affirm that all citizens are equally protected by the law

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a United States federallaw (in force from 1867 to 1887) that was intended to restrict the power of the President of the United States to remove certain office-holders without the approval of the Senate. ... Congress repealed the act in its entirety in 1887.

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On February 24, 1868 three days after Johnson's dismissal of Stanton, the House of Representatives voted 126 to 47 (with 17 members not voting) in favor of a resolution to impeach the President for high crimes and misdemeanors. ... One week later, the House adopted eleven articles of impeachment against the President.

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implemented a plan of Reconstruction that gave the white South a free hand in regulating the transition from slavery to freedom and offered no role to blacks in the politics of the South. ... The end of the Civil War found the nation without a settled Reconstruction policy.

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that a southern state could be readmitted into the Union once 10percent of its voters (from the voter rolls for the election of 1860) swore an oath of allegiance to the Union.

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was established in 1865 by Congress to help millions of former black slaves and poor whites in the South in the aftermath of the Civil War.

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known collectively as the Civil War Amendments, were designed to ensure equality for recently emancipated slaves. ... The 15th Amendment prohibited governments from denying U.S. citizens the right to vote based on race, color, or past servitude.

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as Peace Democrats, were a faction of Democrats in the Northern United States of the Union who opposed the American Civil War and wanted an immediate peace settlement with the Confederates.

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an executive order issused on january 1,1863 by president lincoln freeing slaves in all portions of the US not then under union control

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a court order demanding that a public official (such as a warden) deliver an imprisoned individual to the court and show a valid reason for that person's detention.

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a Union victory that stopped Confederate General Robert E. Lee's second invasion of the North. More than 50,000 men fell as casualties during the 3-day battle, making it the bloodiest battle of the American Civil War.

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a decisive engagement in the American Civil War (1861–65) that halted the Confederate invasion of Maryland, an advance that was regarded as one of the greatest Confederate threats to Washington, D.C.

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Location in Charlestown south carolina where the first battle of the civil war began on april 12,1861

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action of withdrawing formally from membership of a federation or body, especially a political state.

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American presidential election held on Nov. 6, 1860, in which Republican Abraham Lincoln defeated Southern Democrat John C. Breckinridge, Democrat Stephen A. Douglas, and Constitutional Union candidate John Bel

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effort by abolitionist John Brown to initiate an armed slave revolt in 1859 by taking over a United States arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia.

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A series of debatesbetween Abraham Lincoln and Stephen A. Douglas in 1858, when both were campaigning for election to the United States Senate from Illinois. Much of thedebating concerned slavery and its extension into territories such as Kansas.

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When represeantive preston brooks used a walking cane to attack senator charles sumner

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one of two main political parties in the United States

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the period of violence during the settling of the Kansas territory

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allowed citizens in the Kansas and Nebraska territories to decide locally whether to allow slavery.

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an American abolitionist and author. She came from the beecher family, a famous religious family, and is best known for her novel Uncle Tom's Cabin (1852), which depicts the harsh conditions for enslaved African Americans.

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a network of secret routes and safe houses established in the United States during the early to mid-1800s, and used by African-American slaves to escape into free states,

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A law passed as part of the Compromise of 1850, which provided southern slaveholders with legal weapons to capture slaves who had escaped to the free states.

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Case in which the US supreme court on march 6,1857 ,ruled that a slave Dred Scott was not entitled to his freedom

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a doctrine in political theory that government is created by and subject to the will of the people.

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Fugitive Slave Act was amended and the slave trade in Washington, D.C., was abolished.

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Unit 6

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an American Presbyterian minister and leader in the Second Great Awakening in the United States. He has been called The Father of Modern Revivalism.

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A protestant religious revivial during early 19th century in the United States

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an American suffragist, social activist, abolitionist, and leading figure of the early women's rights movement.

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a U.S. Quaker, abolitionist, women's rights activist, and social reformer. ... Mott helped write the Declaration of Sentiments during the 1848 Seneca Falls Convention. Her speaking abilities made her an important abolitionist, feminist, and reformer.

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First womens right convention ,advertised itself as a convention to discuss social,civil,and religious condition and rights of women

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the name given to the goal of changing public education. Historically, reforms have taken different forms because the motivations of reformers have differed.

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an American educational reformer inspired by the work of the Whig dedicated to promoting public education.

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an author, teacher and reformer. Her efforts on behalf of the mentally ill and prisoners helped create dozens of new institutions across the United States and in Europe and changed people's perceptions of these populations.

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Period during american history when people with fundamental opinions began to build their own perfect communties or societies

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a mid-19th century art movement that focused on nature. Before this, Western artists portrayed nature as evil or as something wild that needed to be civilized.

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surpassing the ordinary; exceptional.

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French Politican writer noted for his anaylsis of american institutions

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Major peacetime financial crisis in the united states

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nown as the TranscontinentalTreaty, the Florida Purchase Treaty, or the FloridaTreaty, was a treaty between the United States and Spain in 1819 that ceded Florida to the U.S. and defined the boundary between the U.S. and New Spain.

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a United States policy of opposing European colonialism in the Americas beginning in 1823

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a canal in New York between Albany and Buffalo, connecting the Hudson River with Lake Erie:completed in 1825

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refers to the 19th-century mills that operated in the city of Lowell, Massachusetts, which was named after Francis Cabot Lowell; he introduced a new manufacturing system called the "LowellSystem", also known as the "Waltham-LowellSystem".

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Inventor of the cotton gin

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United States Politicain responsible for compromise between free and slave states

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the policy of promoting industry in the U.S. by adoption of a high protective tariff and of developing internal improvements by the federal government (as advocated by Henry Clay from 1816 to 1828)

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occurred in 19th century United States, is a historical model which argues that there was a drastic change of the economy that disoriented and coordinated all aspects of the market economy in line with both nations and the world.

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a period during which predominantly agrarian, rural societies in Europe and America became industrial and urban.

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effort by Congress to defuse the sectional and political rivalries triggered by the request of Missouri late in 1819 for admission as a state in which slavery would be permitted.

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impressive post-War of 1812 economic expansion ended. Banks throughout the country failed; mortgages were foreclosed, forcing people out of their homes and off their farms. Falling prices impaired agriculture and manufacturing, triggering widespread unemployment.

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marked a period in the political history of the United States that reflected a sense of national purpose and a desire for unity among Americans in the aftermath of the War of 1812.

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a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints.

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a meeting of New England Federalists held in Hartford Connecticut in the winter of 1814-15. These Federalist opposed the War of 1812 and held the convention to discuss and seek redress by Washington for their complaints and wrongs that the felt had been done.

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The Treaty of Ghent was the peace treaty that ended the War of 1812 between the United States of America and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Both sides signed it on December 24, 1814, in the city of Ghent, United Netherlands.

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was the final major battle of the War of 1812. American forces, commanded by Major General Andrew Jackson, defeated an invading British Army intent on seizing New Orleans and the vast territory the United States had acquired with the Louisiana Purchase.

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refers to the act in which men were captured and forced into naval service. While many nations at various times in history have employed a policy of impress, the term is usually used in reference to Great Britain's Royal Navy.

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The Twelfth Congress that met from 1811 to 1813 included a number of young and outspoken members who were foes of Great Britain and supporters of expansion by the United States.

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eplaced the 1807 Embargo Act which had averted war with Britain and France but had backfired on the government by effectively strangling all American overseas trade

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Act of 1807  a law passed by the United State Congress and signed by President Thomas Jefferson on December 22, 1807. It prohibited American ships from trading in all foreign ports.

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an expedition sent by Thomas Jefferson to explore the northwestern territories of the United States; led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark; traveled from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River from 1803 to 1806

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a land deal between the United States and France, in which the U.S. acquired approximately 827,000 square miles of land west of the Mississippi River for $15 million.

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Latin feminine form of Louis: Famous warrior. Famous Bearer:Louisa M. Alcott, who wrote 'Little Women'.

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a U.S. Supreme Court case that established the principle of judicial review in the United States, meaning that American courts have the power to strike down laws, statutes, and some government actions that contravene the U.S. Constitution.

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Known as the wife of President John Adams and for her extensive correspondence. She was also the mother of John Quincy Adams who became the sixth president of the United States.

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political franchise, or simply franchise is the right to vote in public, political elections (although the term is sometimes used for any right to vote).

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was fought entirely at sea between the United States and the French from July 7, 1798, until the signing of the Treaty of Mortefontaine on September 30, 1800. ... It was an undeclared war.

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a diplomatic incident between French and United States diplomats that resulted in a limited, undeclared war known as the Quasi-War. U.S. and French negotiators restored peace with the Convention of 1800, also known as the Treaty of Mortefontaine.

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Battle of Fallen Timbers/Treaty of  Greenville                

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Battle of Fallen Timbers/Treaty of  Greenville                

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Final battle of the NorthwestIndian War a struggle between Native American tribes affiliated with the Western Confederacy and a british company against the United States

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It also defined the border between the United States and Spanish Florida, and guaranteed the United States navigation rights on the Mississippi River. ... ThomasPinckney negotiated the treaty for the United States and Don Manuel de Godoy represented Spain.

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On November 19, 1794 representatives of the United States and Great Britain signed Jay's Treaty, which sought to settle outstanding issues between the two countries that had been left unresolved since American independence.

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was a formal announcement issued by U.S. President George Washington on April 22, 1793 that declared the nation neutral in the conflict between France and Great Britain. It

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supporters of the Constitution that were led by Alexander Hamilton and John Adams. They firmly believed the national government should be strong. They didn't want the Bill of Rights because they felt citizens' rights were already well protected by the Constitution., Led by Alexander Hamilton, they believed in a strong central government

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one of the first two political parties in United States history. ... Unlike the opposition Federalist Party, the Democratic-Republican Party contended that government did not have the right to adopt additional powers to fulfill its duties under the Constitution.

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a legal theory that a state has the right to nullify, or invalidate, any federal law which that state has deemed unconstitutional with respect to the United States Constitution (as opposed to the state's own constitution).

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Passed by the legislatures in these two states, these resolutions maintained that the Alien and Sedition Acts championed through Congress by John Adams beyond the powers that the Constitution stated belonged to the federal government

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gave the president the power to expel aliens deemed "dangerous to the country's well-being" and outlawed publication and public pronouncement of "false, scandalous, and malicious" statements about the government.