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The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) is a private, non-profit organization that oversees the development and enforcement of standards for products, services and personnel in both the United States and around the world.

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Educational standards are the learning goals for what students should know and be able to do at each grade level. Education standards, like Common Core are not a curriculum. Local communities and educators choose their own curriculum, which is a detailed plan for day to day teaching.

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a person who is learning a trade from a skilled employer, having agreed to work for a fixed period at low wages.

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A dame school was an early form of a private elementary school in English-speaking countries. They were usually taught by women and were often located in the home of the teacher.

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The Montessori Method of education, developed by Maria Montessori, is a child-centered educational approach based on scientific observations of children. Montessori's method has been used for over 100 years in many parts of the world.

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The Association for Career and Technical Education is the largest national education association in the United States dedicated to the advancement of education that prepares youth and adults for careers.

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The Oregon Trail is a series of educational computer games. The first game was originally developed by Don Rawitsch, Bill Heinemann, and Paul Dillenberger in 1971 and produced by the Minnesota Educational Computing Consortium in 1974

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The Industrial Revolution was the transition to new manufacturing processes in the period from about 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840

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Progressivism is the support for or advocacy of improvement of society by reform. As a philosophy, it is based on the idea of progress, which asserts that advancements in science, technology, economic development and social organization are vital to the improvement of the human condition.

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Disposable income is total personal income minus personal current taxes. In national accounts definitions, personal income minus personal current taxes equals disposable personal income

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a limited or fixed number or amount of people or things, in particular.

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Head Start is a program of the United States Department of Health and Human Services that provides comprehensive early childhood education, health, nutrition, and parent involvement services to low-income children and their families

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Bilingual education involves teaching academic content in two languages, in a native and secondary language with varying amounts of each language used in accordance with the program mode

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Functional illiteracy is reading and writing skills that are inadequate "to manage daily living and employment tasks that require reading skills beyond a basic level". Functional illiteracy is contrasted with illiteracy in the strict sense, meaning the inability to read or write simple sentences in any language.

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a back-to-basics approach to living for those whose lives have become complicated. emphasizing or based upon the teaching of such basic subjects as reading, arithmetic, grammar, or history in a traditional way.

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refers to systems of instruction, assessment, grading, and academic reporting that are based on students demonstrating that they have learned the knowledge and skills they are expected to learn as they progress through their education.

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A standardized test is a test that is administered and scored in a consistent, or "standard", manner.

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a publicly funded independent school established by teachers, parents, or community groups under the terms of a charter with a local or national authority.

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is a comprehensive, structured approach for delivering academic and career and technical education to prepare students for postsecondary education and career success.

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a temporary marked increase in the birth rate, especially the one following World War II.

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destruction or slaughter on a mass scale, especially caused by fire or nuclear war.

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a state of political hostility between countries characterized by threats, propaganda, and other measures short of open warfare, in particular.

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was a struggle by African Americans in the mid-1950s to late 1960s to achieve Civil Rights equal to those of whites, including equal opportunity in employment, housing, and education, as well as the right to vote, theright of equal access to public facilities, and the right to be free

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The world economy or global economy is theeconomy of the world, considered as the international exchange of goods and services that is expressed in monetary units of account.

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the fact or condition of being accountable; responsibility.