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The Temple of St. Sergius of Radonezh in Businov

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The Temple of St. Sergius of Radonezh in Businov

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1857

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Temple in the name of St. Sergius of Radonezh in Busin, Moscow1934 year.

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Temple in the name of St. Sergius of Radonezh in Busin, Moscow1934 year.

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Church of the Protection of the Holy Virgin in Fili

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Church of the Protection of the Holy Virgin in Fili

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The Church of the Intercession in Fili is a five-tiered centric temple, built in the style of the Naryshkinsky Baroque. The building of the temple with a four-petalled plan of the two lower tiers is girdled at the level of the podklet by an arcade of gulbischa. Three wide open porches lead to it from three sides. One building combines a winter and a summer temple and a bell tower. Bells hang in the spans of the upper, fifth tier.
According to 5 temple, the village of Fili was called Pokrovsky.
In July 1941 the church was closed, the last service was held on July 12. In order to disguise themselves from the air raids, the chapters and the upper tier were dismantled.Until 1943, the lower church was used as an infirmary, then, until 1963, as a warehouse of paper products. In 1955, the restoration of the temple began, which ended in the mid-1980s.
A major role in the restoration of the monument was played by the restorers E. V. Mikhailovsky and I. V. Ilyenko.
In 1971, the temple was leased to the Museum. Andrei Rublev, after which he established a branch of the museum, which opened in 1980 to the Olympics.
Since 1991, the community of believers sought the opening of the temple for worship; The first service (moleben) in the lower Church of the Intercession was performed on October 14, 1992.The decision 2000г. On the transfer of the lower church to the parish on April 13, 1994, the parish priest, Priest Boris Mikhailov, was appointed, but the regular services were not resumed.
After years of disputes, on March 28, 2000, the government issued Order No. 464-r on the joint use of the temple; Regular worship services resumed in the lower church.
Currently, the iconostasis, many icons, the wall painting of the lower church belong to the XVIII-XIX century. The original iconostasis of the lower church was not preserved.

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нThe Church of the Intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Fili The present building of the temple ("octagon on the quadrangle") was erected in 1690-1694 at the expense of LK Naryshkin (brother of Queen Natalia Kirillovna). Earlier, the wooden church of the same name was built in 1619, when the village belonged to Miloslavsky, in commemoration of the victory over the troops of the Polish king Vladislav and Hetman Sagaidachnyi under the walls of the White City.

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The reason for the appearance of this temple became a well-known legend with the finding of the native princely hunting grounds for the lost of the king's Falcon the Falconer Tryphon by Patrikeeva, who under pain of death, was given the task - to find the favorite bird of the Grand Duke. In his dream, Saint Tryphon appeared to him and miraculously returned the Gyrfalcon to his namesake. Ostensibly Falconer Tryphon in gratitude to the Saint vowed to build in this place of finding the dearest bird temple in his honor, which he did soon.

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The reason for the appearance of this temple became a well-known legend with the finding of the native princely hunting grounds for the lost of the king's Falcon the Falconer Tryphon by Patrikeeva, who under pain of death, was given the task - to find the favorite bird of the Grand Duke. In his dream, Saint Tryphon appeared to him and miraculously returned the Gyrfalcon to his namesake. Ostensibly Falconer Tryphon in gratitude to the Saint vowed to build in this place of finding the dearest bird temple in his honor, which he did soon.

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St. Sergius of Radonezh appears before the faithful, as an example of absolute Orthodox faith and holy asceticism. In honor of the Saint in Russia many churches and monasteries are open.
One of them, the Temple of St. Sergius of Radonezh, is in Moscow, on the Izhorskaya Street

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The 16th century is considered the time of the first building of a wooden church on the site of a modern parish. At that time, a temple was erected on this land in honor of St. George the Victorious, who was later dismantled, and in his place in 1643 the construction of the parish commemorating Sergius of Radonezh began.

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The building of the church throughout history has been rebuilt many times. A permanent stone church, which can be seen today, was built in the XIX century in the late 50's.
In the godless 30-ies of the XX century, the disaster did not pass this parish, the temple of Sergei Radonezhsky in Businov was closed and given for economic needs. The building was used as a factory, the bell tower and the dome were taken out, turning once the majestic God's house into yet another gray, faceless building.

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For many years the building occupied the factory and only in 1990 it was returned to the hands of the Orthodox Church, after which active restoration work began. In 1991 in July the Holy Relics of St. Sergius were placed in the temple. July 18, 1991 on the day of the acquisition of the relics of St. Sergius of Radonezh, the first Divine Liturgy was performed in the church.

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After a long and difficult history of formation, the temple survived. Currently, the building of the temple looks good both outside and inside, the parish lives an active social life.

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At the beginning of the XIX century to the West of the Church of Trifon were built bell tower and refectory, in 1825 the Church was attached to the southern St. Nicholas chapel, in 1861 — the Northern part of Filaret, in 1889-1895 from the West was added another bell tower, and on the site of the old refectory designed by architect Kaiser was built a new refectory-a temple with a dome and two parts.

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At the beginning of the XIX century to the West of the Church of Trifon were built bell tower and refectory, in 1825 the Church was attached to the southern St. Nicholas chapel, in 1861 — the Northern part of Filaret, in 1889-1895 from the West was added another bell tower, and on the site of the old refectory designed by architect Kaiser was built a new refectory-a temple with a dome and two parts.

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1357

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1632

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The Cathedral of the Epiphany in Yelokhov

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The Cathedral of the Epiphany in Yelokhov

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1845

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The monastery was established in 1357 by Metropolitan Alexis as a way of giving thanks for his survival in a storm. It's first hegumen was Saint Andronik, one of Sergii Radonezhsky's disciples. The extant four-pillared Savior Cathedral was constructed from 1420–1427. The great medieval painter Andrei Rublev spent the last years of his life at the monastery and was buried there

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After the Russian Revolution of 1917, the Andronikov Monastery was closed. In 1928, the Soviets destroyed the necropolis of the Andronikov Monastery, where Andrei Rublev and soldiers of the Great Northern War and the Patriotic War had been interred. In 1947, however, Andronikov Monastery was declared a national monument.

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The second oldest monument in the abbey is a spacious refectory, the third largest structure after those in the Palace of Facets and Joseph-Volotsky Monastery. The adjacent baroque church was commissioned by Eudoxia Lopukhina in 1694 to commemorate the birth of her son, Tsarevich Alexis, and contains a burial vault of the Lopukhin family.

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The parish of the Church of Saints Peter and Paul in Moscow is one of the oldest Lutheran parishes in Russia. The cathedral is one of the two active official Lutheran churches in Moscow, with the Saint Trinity Church at the Vvedensky Cemetery. The community of the church was founded in 1626, when a new community separated from the old Moscow Lutheran community of the saint under the leadership of pastor Jacob Neuenburg. In 1632, the first church of the community near Chistye Prudy was demolished. The second church stood for 10 years. In the German settlement, the Lutheran prayer house was re-established, in place of which in 1664 a small wooden church was built In 1667 this church was demolished and in the same place a large wooden church was built. The consecration of the church took place in 1669. In 1694, in the presence of Peter the Great, the foundation was laid for the construction of a new stone church with a bell tower, and in 1695 it was consecrated in the name of the saint apostles Peter and Paul. After the strongest fire in 1812, when most of buildings in Moscow was burnt, the cathedral was not restored. The community found temporary shelter in the constructed prayer house, which was consecrated in 1814. In 1817, the community bought the Lopukhins' estate. June 15, 1818 in the presence of the King of Prussia, Friedrich Wilhelm III, the church of Peter and Paul was laid. On his money, as well as on the Emperor Alexander I, who granted a loan of 40,000 rubles, began the reconstruction of the house bought for the church, the construction of a dome and a cross. In 1905, the church was consecrated as a cathedral of the Moscow Consistorial District. In November 1936, pastor Alexander Shtrek, along with members of the church council, were arrested and executed, and the services were terminated. July 17, 1938 Mossovet and Mosoblispolkom joint decision for No. 20 to transfer the building of the Krasnogvardeysky District Council to the cinema, which the Moskino Trust was commissioned to open for the next anniversary of the October Revolution. The opening of the cinema took place in May 1939. With the support of the city, the western facade with the main entrance and the Neo-Gothic rose window was restored on the basis of old photographs. In 2004, when access to large-scale works on restoration of the historical status of the cathedral was opened, taking into account modern technical requirements. On December 18, 2005, the day of the centenary of the first consecration, the consecration of the throne was repeated.In 1892, the parish acquired a new 42-register three-man organ from the famous German firm "E. F. Valker ", which became the best concert instrument of Moscow.

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The parish of the Church of Saints Peter and Paul in Moscow is one of the oldest Lutheran parishes in Russia. The cathedral is one of the two active official Lutheran churches in Moscow, with the Saint Trinity Church at the Vvedensky Cemetery. The community of the church was founded in 1626, when a new community separated from the old Moscow Lutheran community of the saint under the leadership of pastor Jacob Neuenburg. In 1632, the first church of the community near Chistye Prudy was demolished. The second church stood for 10 years. In the German settlement, the Lutheran prayer house was re-established, in place of which in 1664 a small wooden church was built In 1667 this church was demolished and in the same place a large wooden church was built. The consecration of the church took place in 1669. In 1694, in the presence of Peter the Great, the foundation was laid for the construction of a new stone church with a bell tower, and in 1695 it was consecrated in the name of the saint apostles Peter and Paul. After the strongest fire in 1812, when most of buildings in Moscow was burnt, the cathedral was not restored. The community found temporary shelter in the constructed prayer house, which was consecrated in 1814. In 1817, the community bought the Lopukhins' estate. June 15, 1818 in the presence of the King of Prussia, Friedrich Wilhelm III, the church of Peter and Paul was laid. On his money, as well as on the Emperor Alexander I, who granted a loan of 40,000 rubles, began the reconstruction of the house bought for the church, the construction of a dome and a cross. In 1905, the church was consecrated as a cathedral of the Moscow Consistorial District. In November 1936, pastor Alexander Shtrek, along with members of the church council, were arrested and executed, and the services were terminated. July 17, 1938 Mossovet and Mosoblispolkom joint decision for No. 20 to transfer the building of the Krasnogvardeysky District Council to the cinema, which the Moskino Trust was commissioned to open for the next anniversary of the October Revolution. The opening of the cinema took place in May 1939. With the support of the city, the western facade with the main entrance and the Neo-Gothic rose window was restored on the basis of old photographs. In 2004, when access to large-scale works on restoration of the historical status of the cathedral was opened, taking into account modern technical requirements. On December 18, 2005, the day of the centenary of the first consecration, the consecration of the throne was repeated.In 1892, the parish acquired a new 42-register three-man organ from the famous German firm "E. F. Valker ", which became the best concert instrument of Moscow.

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The Epiphany Cathedral in Yelokhov is an Orthodox church located in the Basmanny district of Moscow. It was built in 1845 by the architect Yevgraf Tyurin. On the site where the cathedral is located, there was the village of Elokhovo, which was part of the city in the XVIII century. In 1938-1991 he was the patriarchal cathedral of the Russian Orthodox Church. Since 1991, it is a cathedral church of the Moscow City Diocese [1].
Architecture.
The Epiphany temple is a high-scaled sub-kletcherik, completed by five chapters. Its height is 56 meters, the area is 1164 m², and the capacity is 3000 people. From the north and west sides the cathedral is surrounded by wide galleries. To the main building adjoins the refectory connected to it, covered with cross vaults, standing on four pillars.

History.
As Elohov Cathedral in Moscow, the church existed since the 30s. It became the main church of the country where the services of the patriarchs, metropolitans, bishops served. During the war the cathedral was mined, so that the fascists could not abuse him if they entered Moscow. In the first days of the attack, a moleben was held about the victory over evil forces. At the same time, the Orthodox were called upon to defend the Fatherland. Charity has always been important for the temple. And during the war, they collected donations for the defense of the Motherland.
Interesting Facts.
Pushkin Alexander Sergeevich was baptized in 1799 in the Epiphany Cathedral in Elokhov in Moscow. In 1991, on the wall near the entrance, a memorial plaque with a mention of baptism in the Alexander Pushkin Cathedral was erected. In 1992, after the Assumption Church became Patriarchal, Bogoyavlensky became a cathedral.
It was according to the record in the metric book of the Epiphany Cathedral, discovered in 1927, it was established in which house the Russian poet was born. For a long time his address was the house of Titular Councilor Skvortsov on German Street, 40, where Pushkin rented an apartment. It was not preserved, in its place was built the school building, which in the same year 1927 installed a memorial plaque. The modern researcher of the history of old Moscow S. Romanyuk found that Pushkin was born in the house number 4 on Malaya Pochtovaya Street.