# data[].attributes.body
CELERA GENOMICS AND THE HUMAN GENOME PROJECT CREATE A DRAFT OF THE HUMAN GENOME SEQUENCE AND HAVE IT PUBLISHED BY SCIENCE AND NATURE MAGAZINE

# data[].attributes.body
HELP FURTHER YOUR EDUCATION IN BIOTECH AND HELPS GIVE IDEAS FOR JOBS IN THE CAREER FIELD

# data[].attributes.body
THE MOVEMENT OF GENETIC MATERIAL BETWEEN UNICELLULAR AND/OR MULTI CELLULAR ORGANISMS OTHER THAN BY THE TRANSMISSION OF DNA FROM PARENT TO OFFSPRING.

# data[].attributes.body
THE STUDY OF THE PHYSICAL, BIOLOGICAL, AND CHEMICAL MAKEUP OF FOOD; AND THE CONCEPTS UNDERLYING FOOD PROCESSING.

# data[].attributes.body
THE MATING AND PRODUCTION OF OFFSPRING BY ANIMALS.

# data[].attributes.body
A CAREFUL CONSIDERATION OF STUDY REGARDING A PARTICULAR CONCERN OR A PROBLEM USING SCIENTIFIC METHODS.

# data[].attributes.body
THE RESULT OF A LABORATORY PROCESS WHERE GENES FROM THE DNA OF ONE SPECIES ARE EXTRACTED AND ARTIFICIALLY FORCED INTO THE GENES OF AN UNRELATED PLANT OR ANIMAL.

# data[].attributes.body
AN ENZYME SECRETED INTO THE STOMACH OF UN-WEANED MAMMALS, AND IN SOME LOWER ANIMALS AND PLANTS, CAUSING THE CURDLING OF MILK.

# data[].attributes.body
A PAIR OF PARALLEL HELICES INTERTWINED ABOUT A COMMON AXIS, ESPECIALLY THAT IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE DNA MOLECULE.

# data[].attributes.body
THE SURROUNDINGS OR CONDITIONS IN WHICH A PERSON, ANIMAL, OR PLANT LIVES OR OPERATES.

# data[].attributes.body
JAMES D. WATSON AND FRANCIS CRICK DESCRIBE THE STRUCTURE OF DNA

# data[].attributes.body
THE CHEMICAL BREAKDOWN OF A SUBSTANCE BY BACTERIA, YEASTS, OR OTHER MICROORGANISMS, TYPICALLY INVOLVING EFFERVESCENCE AND THE GIVING OFF OF HEAT.

# data[].attributes.body
HEALTH IS THE STATE OF BEING FREE FROM ILLNESS OR INJURY. MEDICINE IS THE SCIENCE OR PRACTICE OF THE DIAGNOSIS, TREATMENT, AND PREVENTION OF DISEASE

# data[].attributes.body
THE APPLICATION OF SCIENCE TO AGRICULTURE.

# data[].attributes.body
A CELL IS THE SMALLEST UNIT OF LIFE. CELLS ARE OFTEN CALLED THE "BUILDING BLOCKS OF LIFE".CELLS CONSIST OF CYTOPLASM ENCLOSED WITHIN A MEMBRANE, WHICH CONTAINS MANY BIO MOLECULES SUCH AS PROTEINS AND NUCLEIC ACIDS.

# data[].attributes.body
A MICROSCOPIC FUNGUS CONSISTING OF SINGLE OVAL CELLS THAT REPRODUCE BY BUDDING, AND ARE CAPABLE OF CONVERTING SUGAR INTO ALCOHOL AND CARBON DIOXIDE.

# data[].attributes.body
DISCOVERY CAME IN 1665, WHEN HE LOOKED AT A SLIVER OF CORK THROUGH A MICROSCOPE LENS AND DISCOVERED CELLS.

# data[].attributes.body
THE U.S. PATENT FOR GENE CLONING IS AWARDED TO COHEN AND BOYER

# data[].attributes.body
DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID, A SELF-REPLICATING MATERIAL PRESENT IN NEARLY ALL LIVING ORGANISMS AS THE MAIN CONSTITUENT OF CHROMOSOMES. IT IS THE CARRIER OF GENETIC INFORMATION.

# data[].attributes.body
FOODS PRODUCED FROM ORGANISMS THAT HAVE HAD CHANGES INTRODUCED INTO THEIR DNA USING THE METHODS OF GENETIC ENGINEERING.

# data[].attributes.body
THE NATURAL SCIENCE THAT STUDIES LIFE AND LIVING ORGANISMS, INCLUDING THEIR PHYSICAL STRUCTURE, CHEMICAL PROCESSES, MOLECULAR INTERACTIONS, PHYSIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS, DEVELOPMENT AND EVOLUTION.

# data[].attributes.body
THE TRANSPLANTATION OF NORMAL GENES INTO CELLS IN PLACE OF MISSING OR DEFECTIVE ONES IN ORDER TO CORRECT GENETIC DISORDERS.

# data[].attributes.body
THE PROCESS OF PRODUCING GENETICALLY IDENTICAL INDIVIDUALS OF AN ORGANISM EITHER NATURALLY OR ARTIFICIALLY. IN NATURE, MANY ORGANISMS PRODUCE CLONES THROUGH ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION.

# data[].attributes.body
A TYPE OF MANUFACTURING OR BIOTECHNOLOGY THAT UTILIZES BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS TO PRODUCE COMMERCIALLY IMPORTANT BIOMATERIALS AND BIOMOLECULES FOR USE IN MEDICINES, FOOD AND BEVERAGE PROCESSING, AND INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS.

# data[].attributes.body
RELATING TO OR DENOTING AN ORGANISM THAT CONTAINS GENETIC MATERIAL INTO WHICH DNA FROM AN UNRELATED ORGANISM HAS BEEN ARTIFICIALLY INTRODUCED.

# data[].attributes.body
THE COLLECTION OF TECHNIQUES, SKILLS, METHODS, AND PROCESSES USED IN THE PRODUCTION OF GOODS OR SERVICES OR IN THE ACCOMPLISHMENT OF OBJECTIVES, SUCH AS SCIENTIFIC INVESTIGATION.

# data[].attributes.body
THE DIRECT MANIPULATION OF AN ORGANISM'S GENES USING BIOTECHNOLOGY.

# data[].attributes.body
A NEW INTERDISCIPLINARY AREA THAT INVOLVES THE APPLICATION OF ENGINEERING PRINCIPLES TO BIOLOGY. IT AIMS AT THE (RE-)DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF BIOLOGICAL COMPONENTS AND SYSTEMS THAT DO NOT ALREADY EXIST IN THE NATURAL WORLD.

# data[].attributes.body
THE SCIENCE OF COLLECTING AND ANALYZING COMPLEX BIOLOGICAL DATA SUCH AS GENETIC CODES.

# data[].attributes.body
THE USE OF EITHER NATURALLY OCCURRING OR DELIBERATELY INTRODUCED MICROORGANISMS OR OTHER FORMS OF LIFE TO CONSUME AND BREAK DOWN ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS, IN ORDER TO CLEAN UP A POLLUTED SITE.

# data[].attributes.body
HE DISCOVERED THE FUNDAMENTAL LAWS OF INHERITANCE. HE DEDUCED THAT GENES COME IN PAIRS AND ARE INHERITED AS DISTINCT UNITS, ONE FROM EACH PARENT. MENDEL TRACKED THE SEGREGATION OF PARENTAL GENES AND THEIR APPEARANCE IN THE OFFSPRING AS DOMINANT OR RECESSIVE TRAITS.

# data[].attributes.body
AN UNDIFFERENTIATED CELL OF A MULTICELLULAR ORGANISM THAT IS CAPABLE OF GIVING RISE TO INDEFINITELY MORE CELLS OF THE SAME TYPE, AND FROM WHICH CERTAIN OTHER KINDS OF CELL ARISE BY DIFFERENTIATION.

# data[].attributes.body
A LARGE INCREASE IN CROP PRODUCTION IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES ACHIEVED BY THE USE OF FERTILIZERS, PESTICIDES, AND HIGH-YIELD CROP VARIETIES.

# data[].attributes.body
THE PROCESS OF GENETICALLY MODIFYING PLANTS AND ANIMALS SO THAT THEY PRODUCE SUBSTANCES THAT MAY BE USED AS PHARMACEUTICALS.

# data[].attributes.body
THE DELIBERATE MODIFICATION OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF AN ORGANISM BY MANIPULATING ITS GENETIC MATERIAL.

# data[].attributes.body
A POOR AGRICULTURAL COUNTRY THAT IS SEEKING TO BECOME MORE ADVANCED ECONOMICALLY AND SOCIALLY

# data[].attributes.body
HE BROAD AREA OF BIOLOGY INVOLVING LIVING SYSTEMS AND ORGANISMS TO DEVELOP OR MAKE PRODUCTS, OR "ANY TECHNOLOGICAL APPLICATION THAT USES BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS, LIVING ORGANISMS, OR DERIVATIVES THEREOF, TO MAKE OR MODIFY PRODUCTS OR PROCESSES FOR SPECIFIC USE

# data[].attributes.body
A MEDICAL MODEL THAT SEPARATES PEOPLE INTO DIFFERENT GROUPS—WITH MEDICAL DECISIONS, PRACTICES, INTERVENTIONS AND/OR PRODUCTS BEING TAILORED TO THE INDIVIDUAL PATIENT BASED ON THEIR PREDICTED RESPONSE OR RISK OF DISEASE.

# data[].attributes.body
THE BRANCH OF GENOMICS CONCERNED WITH THE SEQUENCING, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF THE GENOME OF AN INDIVIDUAL.

# data[].attributes.body
WATSON AND CRICK DISCOVERED WITH THE ENORMOUS HELP OF ROSALIND FRANKLIN THAT THE DNA MOLECULE ASSUMES THE STRUCTURE OF A DOUBLE HELIX. THIS WAS IMPORTANT BECAUSE NOW PEOPLE COULD UNDERSTAND HOW IT GROWS AND COULD BEGIN TO GROW DNA MOLECULES THEMSELVES.