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-Time of rapid political change
-segregation in work
- attempt at British liberation
-economy low in late 1920's and early 1930's

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The intrducfiom of kensian economics
buisness cycles because of fed
Manipulated interest rates from central banks
Taxation to manipulate inflation
Full employment over production
Stimulation of the economy

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-Herbert Hoover gave a speech to the public to defend his position

-US deported millions of people to Mexico

-US implemented redlining tactics to get banks into business which resulted in segregated neighborhoods

-Roosevelt’s “New Deal” sparked interest in many people

-care for the poor, crippled, elderly, and children

-reduced taxes and debt

-less power in central government

-Social Security Program becomes more accessible with more funding

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- history of far right dictators but ended up appointing a socialist treasurer because of the economic need for support during the great depression
- new institutions such as the Centralized Bank and lots of quality control and overproduction control efforts were made by the government
- basically became a market opportunity for the United States once their production started going back up, so American car and textile companies tried to enter the argentinian market

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-work was sectioned off for the white minority population, especially in urban areas

-Pact Government: South Africa attempts to separate from Britain, political change, and recognition of Afrikaans language

-Rural dwellers face the most severe repercussions of the depression

-African women move to urban areas to pursue professions

-The 1923 Natives (Urban Areas) Act is passed, restricting African migration into towns, laying the foundations for urban residential segregation

-After the depression, South Africa curtailed black economic freedom, freedom to form unions, and formed an apartheid

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Redlining developed in Seattle and other parts of the US.

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Hit rural South Africans the most. There was a huge influx to urban areas so that people could provide for their families, and the government tried to stop mass migration by restricting the mobility of black citizens (e.g. with the 1923 Native (Urban Areas) Act).

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Cities began redlining in order to keep banks in business. This isolated marginalized communities and allowed white families to be able to accumulate wealth much faster. Roosevelt also enacted the social security legislation which covered unemployment insurance and old age pensions.

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Premier's plan: 20% cut in federal spending and increased taxes. Based on the principle of equal sacrifice.

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The government decided to provide food aid to the unemployed. This was controversial because there were those who thought that this would encourage people to stop working. In addition to this, many people who were employed were not getting enough to eat either.

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Mass inflation with low taxation.
Government infrastructure to combat employment
Wartime employment
More centralized

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Massive unemployment which lead to huge poverty numbers, Living conditions decreased rapidly.

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The Canadian government provided support from people who were suffering from the dust bowl.

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Labour Party Promises:
vowed to help with unemployment and poverty through:

Housing and Slum Clearance

Land Drainage and Reclamation

Electrification

The Reorganisation of Railways and Transport

New Roads and Road and Bridge Improvements

Afforestation associated with Small Holdings

Training and assistance by agreements with the Dominions for those who wish to try their fortunes in new lands.

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price control: to avoid overproduction, destroyed entire loads of corn and millions of pesos per year in wine products

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Roosevelt tried to fix the United States's issues by sending a letter out and asking for the population's input on what the condition of the US was and what the government could do.

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Black people were much less likely to receive unemployment relief than white people. Many rural families suffered and women began to migrate to cities to work domestic jobs.

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Australia raised taxes and tariffs in an effort to raise money to deal with the economic issues presented by the depression. In addition, they cut back on other government spending plans

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The depression hit Nigeria in the 1920s. Exports fell, which was a huge part of the Nigerian economy. The British, still in power at the time, skirted the free market system and took a lot resources from Nigeria (at times direct money transfers). This resulted in growing nationalist movements, such as the Aba Women's Riots.

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Government in Canada abstained from interfering and hoped the depression would fix itself.

Ended up getting worse and dealt with protests using force.

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The U.S. deported a million of its citizens to Mexico.

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Lot's of riots and police brutality (resulting in injury, death and great financial loss to the city)

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-centralized powers

-reduced public expenses, encouraged patriotic loans, and restricted the circulation of currency

-Minister of Treasury monitored industrial development by overseeing quality and price control for domestic consumption and export, created a Central Bank (with British influence), and worked with the British to create railway systems

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First Five Year Plan. placing farm control under governmental control, and collectivizing the industrial economy by allocating resources.

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- levels of migration reduced
- tariffs increased
- public works projects to create jobs

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Near the beginning, they tried letting the depression just run its course, but it didn’t work and depression got worse. They “shied away from interfering and hoped for the best”