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If a participant feels any sort of discomfort they should be allowed to leave the study and withdrawal their data. The participants should be told at the beginning of the study that they have the right to withdrawal with no consequences or loss of benefits. There should also be no pressure for them to continue if they don't want to.

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The names and the data gained must be kept anonymous unless the participant has given their full consent, no names can be used in a lab report. The researchers have no obligation to disclose criminal acts and if they decide to disclose information then it has to be related to the aims of the research.

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Deception is where the participants are misled about the aims of the research. The types of deception are: deliberate misleading, staged manipulations in field settings, deceptive instructions, deception by omission, failure to disclose full information about the study, or creating ambiguity. The researcher shouldn't deceive participants unless there is no alternative but even then this would have to be acceptable to a certain degree. However, some research has to involve a little deception because without it the research can't be done. Participants if ever should be deceived as little as possible and that deception cannot cause any distress. Researchers should be able to determine which participants can handle deception and which participants cannot handle deception. If a participant becomes distressed once they learn about the true nature of the research, the study is unacceptable because the participant didn't fully know what they were going to do therefore, they never gave their full consent.

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The researchers have to ensure that the participants in the experiment will not be caused distress. The participants have to be protected from physical and mental harm, which means they cannot embarrass, frighten, offend, or harm participants. Participants should not be exposed to risks greater than the ones they experience in their normal lifestyles. If vulnerable groups like the elderly, disabled, children, etc. participate then they must receive special care. Researchers may not be able to predicts the risks of taking part on the study and sometimes therapy may be necessary for participants who became disturbed during the experiment.

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When the research is over the participant should be able to discuss the procedure and results with the psychologist. They have to be given a general idea on what the investigator was investigating and what their part contributed to the research. If there was an deceiving involved in the research then the participants have to be told why it was done and that if they have any questions, they have to be answered honestly and as fully as possible. The aim of debriefing is to help the participant leave with a similar state of mind they had in the beginning of the experiment.

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Investigators should obtain the consent of the people participating. To give consent participants can't only say "yes" they have to know what they're agreeing to and what they're doing. For consent to be "informed", consent forms need to have an information sheet for participants with details about the study, the investigators and how they can be contacted. The information they need to be give is: A statement that participation is voluntary and that if they refuse to participate there will be any consequences or loss of benefits, purpose of the research, all risks and discomforts, procedures involved in the research, benefits of the research to society, length of time that is expected to participate, the person they can contact for questions or answers if they are injured or have an emergency, and subjects' right to confidentiality and the right to withdraw.