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History of C programming language

C is a programming language developed at & T’s Bell Laboratories of the USA in 1972. It was designed and written by a man named Dennis Ritchie. In the late seventies, C began to replace the more familiar languages of that time like PL/I, ALGOL, etc. No one pushed C. It wasn’t made the ‘official’ Bell Labs language. Thus, without any advertisement, C’s reputation spread, and its pool of users grew. Ritchie seems to have been rather surprised that so many programmers preferred C to older languages like FORTRAN or PL/I, or the newer ones like Pascal and APL. But, that's what happened.

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Great Wellwisher of your life:

Today, let's find some time to appreciate an absolutely amazing person who incessantly toils to make your life better, yet tends to go unnoticed everyday. Are you still wondering who would go to such great lengths for your well being? Well it's none other than the one in the mirror.

Nowadays most of us, quite sadly, don't believe in ourselves and tend to be excessively hard on our own conscience. Tell me,throughout all of this, isn't it blatantly unfair of us to chain our tired souls with shackles of blame?

It's high time we learn to love ourselves through thick and thin and be proud of each and everything that we do. Yes! Even of the mistakes that we make, because they mean that we haven't given up yet.

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The Portrait of a Lady

The writer recalls his Grandmother as short, healthy and slightly bent. Her hairs were silver in colour and were scattered messily on her wrinkled face. She used to walk around the whole house in white clothes. She kept her one hand resting on her waist and the other hand was telling the beads of her rosary.
During their lengthy stay in the village, Grandmother woke him up from the bed in the early morning, plastered his wooden slate, organized his breakfast, and sent him to the school.

On their way back to the home she used to give the stale chapattis to the street dogs. A turning point in their beautiful relationship arrived when they went to live in a city. Now, the writer used to go to the city school on a school bus and studied subjects like English, Physics, mathematics and many more subjects those his grandmother could not understand at all.

His grandmother could no longer go to school with him to send him. She felt upset that there was no teaching about God and scriptures at the city school. Instead, he was given music lessons, but she said nothing.

When the writer went to a university, he got a separate room in his house. The common link of the relationship between the grandson and the grandmother was broken now. Grandmother rarely talked to anyone in the house now. She spent plenty of her time sitting beside her spinning wheel and reciting prayers of god. She started feeding the sparrow birds in the afternoon.

When the writer left for abroad for his further studies, his grandmother did not get disturbed at all. Rather, she saw him off at the airport. Seeing her grandmother at this old age, the writer was thinking that it might be his last meeting with his grandmother. But when he came back home after a duration of 5 years, his grandmother was there to welcome him back and he saw her celebrate his return.

The next morning after the return of his grandson she got ill. Although the doctor told that it was a slight fever and would go away very soon, still she could foresee that her time to leave this world was near. She did not want to waste her time talking to someone.
To grieve her death, thousands of sparrows flew in and sat dispersed around her body. All the sparrows flew away without making any noise when the dead body of the old lady was carried away for the last rites.

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/*Once a liar is always a liar*/
Once there was a boy who's parents have flock of sheeps and he took them for grazing . One day he got bored and he thought of playing a prank on his villagers. He cried "Wolf wolf , wolf is chasing sheeps ".All villagers came running to him over the hill. After knowing that he is bluffing they got angry and left from there. He again did the same. Same scenario happened again . And atlast real wild wolf came and it killed some sheeps and he yelled "wolf wolf ". Villagers didn't turned there. They came searching for him in the evening . And the old man said "Nobody will believe liar even when he says truth"

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Batch 8,Group 4

I LOVE INDIA
India is also known as the republic of india.it is the seventh largest country by area and with more than 1.3 villian people,it is the second most populous country as well as the most populous democracy in the world. Our country is famous for its great culture and tradition al value all across the world.

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GROUP 4(SSP BATCH 8)
CHANGE YOUR WAY TO LOOK FOR POSITIVITY....
For changing our attitude we have to change our way to look for positivity.We have to focus on positive in our life. Start looking for what is write in a person or situation instead of looking for what is wrong . Because of our conditioning ,most of us are so attuned to finding fault and looking for what is wrong that we often forget to see the positive picture.
While searching for positivity ,just look good things around you .While deailing with people focus on goods that they have,do not focus on the bad things or thoughts which distract you from your vision. Having positive nature helps you to live life better than general life.

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RITIK BHATELEY(Group 4, Batch 8) NASA's Perseverance rover on Mars 

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RITIK BHATELEY(Group 4, Batch 8) NASA's Perseverance rover on Mars 

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Nasa has sent the perseverance rover to Mars in February 2021. The motive of this rover is to collect samples of Martian rocks and search for ancient Martian life. Along with the rover, a small robot helicopter named Ingenuity for aerial exploration. From the time the rover has landed on Mars, it has collected several rock samples. It has collected its first rock sample in august and its fifth sample recently on 26 November. This news was shared by the official Twitter account of the NASA team. Nasa has several others missions working to search for Martian life. One of which is InSight (Interior Exploration using Seismic Investigations, Geodesy and Heat Transport). InSight was a discovery program that will send a geophysical lander on Mars to study the deep interiors of Mars. By using several geophysical instruments, InSight will help us to understand the interiors of Mars. There are several missions like this to explore Mars and our unending universe.

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DIGITAL COMMUNICATION

The digital communication is transferred a message as a discrete form to the receiver, generally source generates a analog signal which is convert into digital form.Digital communication has less distortion and noise but it has high power consumption and has bit error.Chating,texting,emai,using phones,websites and some application are examples of digital communication.

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Communication
It is the act of giving receiving and sharing information. Also talking reading or writing.
Transfer of message from person to person, group to person etc. It includes imotions cultural situation mode of communication used are affected. Good communication skills are desired by employers around the world. We should work hard to improve communication skills.

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WEAVING

weaving is one of the oldest crafs in the world. There is so many varieties of weaving according to there places.mostly , in Tamil nadu silk saree weaving is most famous in the world. the sarees are imported to many countries of the world.It is primarily made from cotton,silk or synthetic. Chiffon is most commonly used to weave Sarees.
A handloom sari is often woven on a shuttle-pit loom made from ropes, wooden beams and poles.]The shuttle is thrown from Tarsbhullar side-to-side by the weaver. Other weavers use a fly-shuttle loom which can produce different types of patterns. The saris can vary in size and quality.

Handloom sari weaving is generally a family enterprise and one of India's cottage industry too.Traditionally the processes of dyeing , fabric, sizing, attaching the warp, weft winding and weaving

were done by weavers and local specialists around weaving villages. However, currently most of the activities are outsourced.Some of the well-known Indian handloom saris are kanchipuram sik sarees, Maheshwari sari, Bagh print sari, chanderi sik sarees, Tusar silk saree, Banarasi silk saree.

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In the year 1930 ,the most unexpected thing happened in the world of science.A young Indian researcher, Chandrasekhar Venkata Raman,won the Nobel Prize for physics for his ground-breaking discovery of the phenomenon called the Raman effect.Hailing from Tiruchirapalli in Tamilnadu,Raman completed his early education in presidency College,Chennai.Such was his interest in physics,that despite clearing the Civil Service Competitive Exam and becoming the deputy Accountant General in Calcutta,he still found the time to persue scientific research at the Indian Association for the cultivation of Sciences.

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Group 2
Topic - C language
C is considered as middle level language because it supports feature of both high-level and low-level languages.C is a general-purpose language that most programmers learn before moving to complex languages. It has only32 keywords with simple syntax. Data structures are easy to understand. It has several libraries. It was developed by Dennis Ritchie at bell's lab.

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ELECTRICAL NETWORK THOERY
In electrical engineering, Network Theory is the study of how to solve circuit problems. By analyzing circuits, the engineer looks to determine the various voltages can currents with exist within the network. When looking at solving any circuit, a number of methods and theories exist to assist and simplify the process

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Quicksort is a divide and conquer algorithm. It picks an element as pivot and partitions the given array around the picked pivot. There are many different versions of quicksort that pick pivot in different ways. The key process in quicksort is partition().
Quick sort is a comparison sort, meaning that it can sort items of any type for which a "less-than" relation is defined.quick sort also falls into the category of divide and conquer.

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Utkarsh Sahu Group1 Batch8 SSP Title: Tempest  Opening Scene

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Utkarsh Sahu Group1 Batch8 SSP Title: Tempest  Opening Scene

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The play opens with a shipwreck. We are introduced to Alonso, King of Naples, who was returning from Tunis. The ship gets caught in a terrible storm. As the storm became furious, people started jumping out of the boat. It was pretty sure that the vessel would split and sink. The scene is full of panicky and chaos. We are also introduced to Ferdinand, the main protagonist and heir to the throne of Naples.
The scene ends with the ship sinking and Ferdinand getting separated from the nobles. We soon realise that this storm is not real but some trickery.

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The Clever Fish by Tuba Pervaiz Batch 8 Group 4 

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The Clever Fish by Tuba Pervaiz Batch 8 Group 4 

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One day a fisherman went for fishing. He threw net into the water. After waiting for a long time, he released some hustle and bustle. He took out the net. But he then saw only a small fish in the net. The tiny fish requested a several times to release her but the fisherman did not agree. She then told fisherman to release her and she will send a group of fishes to him so that he could sell more fishes. The fisherman agreed and released the fish. The fish went back to her group and told them not to go to the sea shore.

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Development of Indian Villages
India is one of the most populated country in the world.  Before independence their was no much development made by Mughals neither by Britishers. Development of villages was one of the major issue for India after independence. About 80% of population of India lives in villages. There were many attempts made to develop villages. Indian government is trying to provide basic needs to everyone living in villages. Houses are being built, education is bring provided for free, same is for electricity and other needs. Our country can develop only when villages will develop as our country is agriculture dominated and most of the people in villages are involved in agricultural practices.

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Savani Narkar ssp batch 8 group 1

Dolphins are friendliest creatures in sea. They are highly intelligent marine mammals. They are mostly found in shallow seas . They are generally grey in colour with darker backs.they generally fed on small fish and squids. The largest dolphin is orca can grow to be over 30 feets and smallest Maui Dolphine is just 5 feet long..!

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STROKE
Remember the first three words S.. T.. R..
A person who gets stroke suffers with a serious brain damage but if a neurologist gets to a stroke victim he can completely reverse the effects, if he gets to a stroke victim within 3 hours of the stroke.
But people fail to identify it in  a short time.

How to identify?
S - ask the person to SMILE
T - ask the person to TALK A SIMPLE SENTENCE (coherently)
R - ask the person to RAISE BOTH THEIR HANDS
If a person have difficulty to do anyone of this thing, immediately call an ambulance and explain the dispatcher.

Another sign,
Ask the person to stick their tongue out, if the tongue appears crooked it is also a sign of stroke.

If stroke is identified in the early stage then lives can be saved.

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SAKSHI RAI ,Group-4 java is one of the most popular and widely used programming language.Java has been one of the most important programming languages for many years.Java is Object Oriented as it provides support for primitive data types.The Java codes are first compiled into byte code.Then the byte code runs on Java Virtual Machine regardless of the underlying architecture.Java syntax is similar to c/c++.But java doesnot provide low level programming functionalities like pointers .Also,java codes are always written in the form of classes and objects.

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SAKSHI RAI ,Group-4 java is one of the most popular and widely used programming language.Java has been one of the most important programming languages for many years.Java is Object Oriented as it provides support for primitive data types.The Java codes are first compiled into byte code.Then the byte code runs on Java Virtual Machine regardless of the underlying architecture.Java syntax is similar to c/c++.But java doesnot provide low level programming functionalities like pointers .Also,java codes are always written in the form of classes and objects.

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Diksha rawal group 4 batch 8          A stitch in time saves nine    

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Diksha rawal group 4 batch 8          A stitch in time saves nine    

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A small hole in a cloth when not fixed in time gets more bigger & demands more stitches. The same is referred by a well known phase-"A stitch in time saves nine".The phrase holds a deeper meaning in our practical life. If we don't complete our work timely, it will demand more work, effort and time later.
If we face any problem or have any work today it must be completed by the day itself as the more problems may add up to it if we do that work some other day.
The phrase-Stitch in time saves nine emphasises on the importance of time. It tells us to avoid wastage of time as life is very short and so the time for us. Moreover,it helps in effective decision-making in our day to day life.
All in all what we must understand is that we should be consistent in our life avoiding procastination.This will keep us away from many unwanted problems and we can lead a happy life.

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PLANK THEORY
Planks is developed a theory of black body radiation that leads to an equation for the intensity of the radiation.As plank assumed the cavity radiation came from the atomic oscillation in the cavity walls. He has many assumptions on nature of oscillations in the cavity walls.As he observed the oscillations of electro magnetic field themselves are quantized.energy of oscillations have only certain quantized values of particular energy.

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Batch 8 group 4

Hardwork and dedication will result in success. Always have confident in yourself and move through the path without stepping backward. You may face many problems but if you are confident you will surely get the result. Be patient don't be in a hurry in doing things. Always carry a positive attitude instead of running away from problems. Be confident and move forward success will be waiting in your path.

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K.B.SAKTHI, SSP BATCH 8(GROUP 4):WISE AND OTHERWISE:

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K.B.SAKTHI, SSP BATCH 8(GROUP 4):WISE AND OTHERWISE:

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It's a story of a poor boy Hanumanthappa who completed his schooling with high rank. He is facing some financial issues to study further. Another boy fascinated by hearing the Hanumanthappa's difficulty, stepped forward to help him. He posted a letter to him about his interest of seeing him and added that he is interested to help him for his studies. Hanumanthappa accepted his invitation and went to Bangalore. The boy explained all the protocols and waited for hanumanthappa's agreement. At last, he accepted and collected details regarding his college fee . Then finally, the boy come to pay 1600 for 6 months to Hanumanthappa. One time, he forgot to pay him. At the same time, hanumanthappa sent a letter to him as some money left from the money they given. And asked them to accept the balance money. The boy stunned by Hanumanthappa's honesty. Though he is poor, he is honest.

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IMPACT OF COVID ON EDUCATION (GOURAB BISWAS  GROUP1, SSP BATCH 8 )

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IMPACT OF COVID ON EDUCATION (GOURAB BISWAS  GROUP1, SSP BATCH 8 )

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A DEADLY VIRUS NAMED COVID-19 HAS SHAKEN THE WORLD. INDIA GOT ITS TASTE IN EARLY 2020. THE SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES WERE SHUT DOWN. WE STUDENTS FACED TREMENDOUS PROBLEMS. MANY POOR STUDENTS COULD NOT AFFORD ONLINE EDUCATION AND THEY WERE FORCED INTO LABOUR. EVEN WE FACED THE HEAT . SITTING IN FRONT OF COMPUTERS HAVE CAUSED OUR EYES TO BURN. ALWAYS PUTTING ON A HEADPHONE CAUSES MENTAL PRESSURE AND HEADACHE. IT BECOMES EXTREMELY DIFFICULT TO GRASP ALL CONCEPTS WHILE BEING TAUGHT IN ONLINE MODE .HOPE THIS PANDEMIC ENDS AND WE SHALL BECOME FREE ONCE AGAIN!! TILL THEN , BE CAUTIOUS AND TAKE VACCINE

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ATOMIC HABITS

Firstly, set your goals and focus on the system. Because, Goals are about the result we want to achieve. Systems are about the process that lead to those results. Results aren't be seen within a day or week or month. It takes time. Wait for the results. Only time magnifies the margin between sucess and failure. To write a great book, you must first become the book. Follow the four steps to achieve your goals. They are : cue, craving, response and reward.

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Nikita Gandole, Group-4, Batch-8 : How to set goals?

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Nikita Gandole, Group-4, Batch-8 : How to set goals?

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Setting goals is the important part of our carrier which have capacity to turn our life only if it is done in the proper way. Question comes to our mind is how to set goals?
So goals must include time period, Ending date, tasks to be, determination,etc. Many people fear to set goals and end with setting the smaller one because they think that it cannot be done by them. The higher the goal you set, the higher heights you can achieve.

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Once there was a boy named Krishna. He was a school going boy one day morning  was on his way to his school so he was walking along a pavement to reach his school. Suddenly he saw a purse lying on the pavement as he was enthusiastic he took the pursue and opened to see what's in that purse and he was surprised to see that there were few gold coins in the pursue but he didn't took it with him  because of his honesty.

Krishna Kumar M
SSP 8
Group 4

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Mechanical:The royal branch of Engineering
Mechanical Engineering is the mother of all other branches . It is the oldest branch of Engineering . Mechanical Engineers design almost everything , from the nip of a pin to the sailing ship . Mechanical, is said to be the evergreen branch of Engineering .

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Topic- Cashless economy in India
An economy in which transaction of cash is less and transactions mainly takes place on a credit card,  debit card, wallets etc. is cashless economy. After the announcement of Digital India in 2015 one payment started to rise in India i.e cashless transactions. UPI also launched in 2016 and connect a bank account to our mobile number and make payments easier 24*7. It has helped to control black money and given the government more control over transaction records. More development is also expected in future to make cashless transaction more secure.

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[Abdul Kalam quotes]
I read abdul kalam quotes,which was very interesting and i motivated a lot from tha quotes,like don't determine your future by some lines in your hand, because people those who have not hand also have future, Don't wait for chances we have to create opportunities for us.

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Arizona State University researchers have developed a device called Mechanical Trees which can pull carbon gas from ambient air. Mechanical trees are not like something you could see in a forest, these are carbon cleansing metal column. These large structures suck co2 out of the air .

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Group 1 .batch 8.
Ref . water is a life.
Water is recognized as a universal solvent. This characteristic of Water that makes it so important for life on Earth to flourish. It has two molecules of Hydrogen joined by double covalent bonds with a single molecule of Oxygen. The covalent bonds give Water its solubilizing properties. It can dissolve a large number of solids, liquids, and gases within itself. Our bodies require 70% of Water to function properly. Most of this Water is used for transporting nutrients to different parts of our bodies and bringing back toxins from them that would be ultimately excreted out

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Group 1

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SANGESH S (group 4)FASTEST QUANTUM COMPUTERS

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SANGESH S (group 4)FASTEST QUANTUM COMPUTERS

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Quantum computers are more powerful computers that go beyond the the binary codes of o's and 1's. Quantum partices are very flexible known as Qubits,these quibits can be performed by superomputers simuntaneously. World's fastest super computers is built in china. which is more faster than Google Sycamore. China's researchers have built two different quantum computers one is light based photonic qunatum computers and the other way is through super conductivity that can run at lower temperature.
Even though these are faster than our traditional computers these are not going to replace. these computers perform specific complex calculations for shorter period of time.

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ALEKH SRIVASTAVA, SSP- BATCH 8, GROUP 4 (Gulliver's Travels)

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ALEKH SRIVASTAVA, SSP- BATCH 8, GROUP 4 (Gulliver's Travels)

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Gulliver's Travels is an adventure story involving several voyages of Lemuel Gulliver, a ship's surgeon, who, because of a series of mishaps en route to recognized ports, ends up, instead, on several unknown islands living with people and animals of unusual sizes, behaviors, and philosophies, but who, after each adventure, is somehow able to return to his home in England where he recovers from these unusual experiences and then sets out again on a new voyage.

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Digital electronics is a subject, where we can find all about binary numbers and digital circuits. Digital circuits are used in many instruments like computers, mobile, radar. Binary numbers are only in 0 and 1. The position of binary numbers denotes their weight. The weight of each binary position to the left is increasing power of two.

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Raj Singh, SSP, Batch - 08, Group-04.....Animal Abuse

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Raj Singh, SSP, Batch - 08, Group-04.....Animal Abuse

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Most people find animals like dogs, cats and birds adorable and some keep them in their homes as pets. However, there are also people who abuse animals. They enjoy torturing helpless creatures to gain a sense of control over them. Their pleasure is increased since these animals very often cannot do anything to defend themselves. In order to reduce and ultimately prevent such cases of animal abuse, the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals or SPCA was set up. The organization not only aims to prevent cruelty to animals but also cares for unwanted animals that have been badly abused. So far, the SPCA has proven to be a haven for abused animals. The organization also has a number of trained people to nurse injured animals back to health.

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SOCIAL MEDIA by KAVIYA DHARSHINI G, Batch 8,Group-4

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SOCIAL MEDIA by KAVIYA DHARSHINI G, Batch 8,Group-4

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Social media not only has many advantages but also has the unknown dark side. The dark side of social media is that influence the users and controls their mind by knowing their place of interest without the knowledge of them .Every social media is improving its version to understand our psychology and use it for some more time.

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Shraddha Suman Dash, SSP batch 8 ,group-4, topic:-SOCIAL DISTANCE

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Shraddha Suman Dash, SSP batch 8 ,group-4, topic:-SOCIAL DISTANCE

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SOCIAL DISTANCING, probably this word was not introduced till 21st century. During the pandemic this thing was done to minimize the probability that an uninfected person will come in contact with infected one, in other word it acted like a barrier for pandemic. it usually involves keeping a certain distance from others and avoiding gathering together in large groups. So, during this covid-19social distancing help a lot to control the disease.

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Dhruv Tyagi ( group 3) | Importance of Travelling.

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Dhruv Tyagi ( group 3) | Importance of Travelling.

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Travelling is going from one place to another. It is one of those activities which is loved by everyone. It brings joy and happiness. People travel to places with their family and friends and it makes them feel relaxed. When one travels, one can see new places. With travelling, one can explore different places which one has not seen before. One can meet new people there and can talk to them. One can share their stories and can know about their lifestyle. Travelling also lets a person experience different physical features of different places. One can enjoy Sea waves in one place or one can enjoy snowfall at another place. Travelling makes one happy. When one travels with one’s loved ones, one gets a break from routine life and the stress is reduced. Therefore, one must travel from time to time and see the world. It feels connected with other people and nature when one travels.

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Nano Technology, Karthikeya Palepu Grp-2

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Nano Technology, Karthikeya Palepu Grp-2

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Nano technology is one of the emerging technologies. It has wide range of applications in today's world. Nano technology plays it's part in almost all the fields like agriculture , bio medical , cosmetics, rubber etc.

Due to it's Ultraviolet tackling ability, ZnO nanoparticles are used as sunscreen lotions and in other cosmetic , personal care products, etc.

In agriculture nano particles are used in pesticides and fertilizers distribution due to its site specifity. Nano technology can change the conventional methods of agriculture.

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The piece of art which shows the beauty of this fragile existence,the subtle brush strokes which shows the non duality matter and soul is undoubtedly The starry nights by Van Gogh.
It was drawn when he was at asylum of Saint-Paul-de-Mausole near Saint-Rémy-de-Provence in 1889.He was given more freedom and allowed to paint there. He was suffering from paranoia and being diagnosed there. At a point of time he was fine and then he suddenly he relapsed into hallucinations and suddenly started to use dark colours and created this artwork.
Debjit Das, batch 8, group 4

Debjit

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Pritam Kumar Agasti Group-2              Portrait of a lady 

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Pritam Kumar Agasti Group-2              Portrait of a lady 

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The author Khushwant Singh draws here an interesting portrait of his grandmother. He presents her as a loving and deeply religious old lady. she was so old that her face was wrinkled that at the present it was difficult to beliwve she would ever had been young and pretty.And would also feed him with Chappathi. The School as attached with a temple. Finally in the evening, the author and the grandmother would walk back home feeding the dogs. In due course, author went up to a University and because of that, he was given a separate room.Only during the afternoon she would relax by feeding the sparrows with little pieces of bread. Later, Singh went up abroad for higher studies which was for 5 long years. His also taught that it might e the last physical contact between them when she came in the railway station to see him off. So she decides that she is not going to waste a single moment by talking so she prayed. Quite suddenly, the rosary falls from her hand and she exhaled her last breath and it was clear that she was no more. And to pay the last homage to the grandmother, thousands of sparrows gathered in and around her room. They don't even bother to notice the read pieces thrown at them. Along with her funeral, the sparrows flew away.

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Ravindra Dhakad Batch 8 Group4 Count Wisely

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Ravindra Dhakad Batch 8 Group4 Count Wisely

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One day, king Akbar asked a question in his court that left everyone in the courtroom puzzled. As they all tried to figure out the answer, Birbal walked in and asked what the matter was. They repeated the question to him.
The question was, How many crows are there in the city?

Birbal immediately smiled and went up to Akbar. He announced the answer; he said there were twenty-one thousand, five hundred and twenty-three crows in the city. When asked how he knew the answer, Birbal replied, Ask your men to count the number of crows. If there are more, then the relatives of the crows must be visiting them from nearby cities. If there are fewer, then the crows from our city must be visiting their relatives who live outside the city. Pleased with the answer, Akbar presented Birbal with a ruby and pearl chain.

Moral - Having an explanation for your answer is just as important as having an answer.

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Title: karnaugh map(k map)
this map has been used for minimizing boolean expression. it is actually the pictorial form of truth table.
it is very convenient to use this method upto 4 varable problems. the simplified expression produced by this map is in two forms pos and sop. this produces a circuit diagram with minimum numbers of gates this is one of the main advantage of it.

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Men is the architect of his own fortune ---Rajib Thakur (Group-4)

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Men is the architect of his own fortune ---Rajib Thakur (Group-4)

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Architect is someone who creates plans to be used somewhere.Men himself is the only one who can decide how his life would be which includes his fortune too.

When one fails ,he either blames god or his parents, friends else himself. But this is not important as these are only excuses.What is important is that he must learn from his failures and move on and do for what he want in his life.

If a person goes on achieving what he wants in his life,it is just because of him. He designed his life & it's path in such a way that he became the one so called as successful by the people.So we must work hard,be motivated,be dedicated to ourselves and our work and be a good architect of our own life.So what we can conclude is that the men himself & his deeds whether effective or ineffective decides his fortune.

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VARSHINI A (GROUP 4):-Classification of computer:-

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VARSHINI A (GROUP 4):-Classification of computer:-

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Computer can be classified into variety of ways on the basis of various parameters such as usage,cost,size, processing power.computers can be classified into super computer, mainframe computer,micro computer and mini computer.
Super computer is the most expensive and fastest type of computer that performs at or near the currently highest operational rate for computers eg:-cray computer
A main frame computer supports a vast number of users to work simultaneously and remotely
A mini computer is powerful enough to be used by multiple users but it is smaller in size and memory capacity and cheaper than mainframes
Micro computers has been intended to meet the personal computing needs of an individual.
Micro computer can be classified into desktop computer, laptop computer and palmtop computer.

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How does a Chinese women became a billionaire?
Zho who was born in poor family in china. she lost her mother in her childhood. Due to the problems in family she is pushed to take the job as worker in glass making company. As the salary was less she wanted to resign because of her work her officer  asked her to stay back and promoted her she continued and saved money slowly with the support of relatives she started a small company named it as lens technology and sh le started developing it due to her work and her quality products her company started developing and slowly famous companies nokia apple came to her for making glasses for phones and slowly she got developed.she was very much dedicated towards work and she expect the same from her company member and she is simple modest and very disciplined.
She born in a poor family and she developed as a rich because of her dedication
She was a big inspiration for many people

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RIGHT TO INFORMATION

RTI ACT known as right to information came into existence in 2005 ,The basic object of the Right to Information Act is to empower the citizens ,promote transparency and accountability in the working of the Government ,contain corruption, and make our democracy work for the people in real sense .It goes without saying that an informed citizen is better equipped to keep necessary vigil on the instruments of governance . The Act is a big step towards making the citizens informed about the activities of the Government.

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Deep water summary of the story which I read in school by Maignanaganapathy group 4 ,batch 8

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Deep water summary of the story which I read in school by Maignanaganapathy group 4 ,batch 8

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Deep Water is about the writer’s journey of overcoming the fear of water, which is deeply rooted in him since childhood. The author started fearing water since the age of four. It starts when he was visiting California with his father. He visits a beach where a wave knocks him down and sweeps over him. This terrifies the author, although the father laughs at this knowing it was no danger. However, this experience terrifies him and develops a fear of water. After that, when the author is 11 years old, he experiences another incident which escalates his fear.

He is at a swimming pool in Yakima, trying to learn swimming. On one fine day, a bully decides to pull a dangerous prank. He pushes him in the deep end of the pool which frightens the author. He reaches nine feet into the water and starts struggling desperately to hold on to something.

Moreover, he yells for help but he starts feeling paralyzed and only his heart was moving now. Thus, he gives up and readies himself to die but wakes up at the side of the pool. However, the terror he experiences while drowning never goes away. It continues to haunt him for many years and even spoiled his future expeditions concerning canoeing, swimming, fishing and more.

He even visits Marine Lakes, Columbia, New Hampshire and more but is not able to enjoy it. Thus, he decides to overcome this fear by hook or by crook. He enrols himself in a swimming class and tries to learn from the instructor. The instructor teaches him many tips and tricks for swimming. He begins with the inhaling and exhaling part then he practices it for many weeks.

Further, he moves on to the kicking the legs on the side of the pool. Finally, he combines all this with the final move of swimming. Although the author knows how to swim, he is still terrified of water. Thus, in order to get rid of the fear, he decides to confront it. He mocks it by thinking what can it really do? Consequently, he plunges in to the water and to his surprise, his fear goes away. He faced it in many places and at last, manages to conquer it.

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Hritwik Chatterjee,  Group 4, SSP Batch 8. FEMINISM

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Hritwik Chatterjee,  Group 4, SSP Batch 8. FEMINISM

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Feminism is about all genders having equal rights and opportunities.
It’s about respecting diverse women’s experiences, identities, knowledge and strengths, and striving to empower all women to realise their full rights.
It’s about levelling the playing field between genders, and ensuring that diverse women and girls have the same opportunities in life available to boys and men.

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It's also called as equivalent gate.the outputs is true when an even number of inputs are equal.an ex-nor is the inverse of an ex-or; that is an ex-or combined with a not function.the result is that the ex-nor excludes the conditions where odd number of input variable are true.

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Air Pollution
We are surrounded by air .if there was no air on the Earth ,the life would not have existed on the Earth .the air is homogenious mixure of gasses.
Due to gravitational force ,the gasses in the air are near to the Earth depending on their density . heavier gasses are closest to the surface of the Earth and lighters ones are higher up

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Mobile phones

The mobile phone can be used to communicate over long distances without wires. It works by communicating with a nearby base station (also called a "mobile tower") which connects it to the main phone network. When moving, if the mobile phone gets too far away from the cell it is connected to, that cell sends a message to another cell to tell the new cell to take over the call. This is called a "hand off," and the call continues with the new cell the phone is connected to. The hand-off is done so well and carefully that the user will usually never even know that the call was transferred to another cell.

As mobile phones became more popular, they began to cost less money, and more people could afford them. Monthly plans became available for rates as low as US$30 or US$40 a month. Cell phones have become so cheap to own that they have mostly replaced pay phones and phone booths except for urban areas with many people.

In the 21st century, a new type of mobile phone, called smartphones, have become popular. Since the 2010s, more people use smartphones than the old kind of mobile phone, which are called feature phones.

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An ideal voltage source is a two-terminal element with the property that the voltage across the terminals is specified at every instant in time. This voltage does not depend on the current through the source.
Depending on the actual direction of the current through the source, the voltage source can either provide power or absorb it.

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Prathamesh Desai
Group 3 ... Batch 8

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Group 3
Batch 8
"Water pollution"
Water is essential for life. Without water there would be no life. We usually take water as granted for its purity, but we must ensure the quality of water.
Pollution of water originates from human activities. Through different paths, pollution reaches surface or ground water.
It is our responsibility to give our contribution in making water clean and pollutant free..

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Branches,Loops,Nodes (Rutuja Shinde , Group 3)

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Branches,Loops,Nodes (Rutuja Shinde , Group 3)

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Branches ,loops and nodes are basic concepts of electric circuit.Branch means a single element like a voltage or current source.A node is the point of connection between two or more branches. Loop is basically any closed path in the circuit.Network and circuit are two different concepts.

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The journey from platform nine and three quarters
Harry's last month with the Dursleys wasn't fun. True, Dudley was now so scared of Harry that he wouldn't stay in the same room as him, while Aunt Petunia and uncle Vernon didn't shut Harry in the cupboard, or shout at him or even talked to him. Half scared and half furious, they acted as though every chair with Harry in it was empty. Although this was a good improvement in many ways, it became depressing after a while. Harry kept to his room most of the time, with the company of his new owl. He had decided to call her Hedwig, a name he had read in his "History of magic" book. His school books were very interesting and he lay on his bed, reading his books late into night Hedwig swooping in and out of the window as she pleased. Aunt Petunia didn't come in to vacuum anymore more. Harry thought it was good as hedwig kept bring dead mice.

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British Raj was the rule of British on the indian subcontinent. It officially lasted from 1857 to1947. The region which were colony of British are present day india, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Myanmar. Those were the days when British ruled directly to major indian province and formed subsidary alliance with indian kings. They wanted to deprive all the resources. They destroyed us culturally and economically. They promoted hatred amongst ordinary people of subcontinent. They promoted forced conversation to Christianity in many areas.

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Reading Activity Grp-3 Harsh Kumar fighting till last breath

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Reading Activity Grp-3 Harsh Kumar fighting till last breath

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Determination, willingness is key to success.But when we face situation which is not favouring our goals and then we want to stop, we dont want to move forward but success people look this situation as a opportunity, opportunity to grow themselves. this is what makes them different.

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Chethan Kumar
Group 3

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Gayatri Kolate ,Group-3

Sattelite is an object that has been placed in orbit,intentionally.there are natural as well as artificial satellite. Sputnik-1 is the world's first satellite.satellite are used for many purposes.among several applications,they can be used to make star maps .satellite can operate by themselves or as part of a larger system,a satellite formation or satellite constellation

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Group-3 Batch 8

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Sneha Bidarkar,Grp-3

The c language is developed by Dennis Ritchie in 1972 at AT & T bell laboratories in USA. C language is a procedure oriented programming language. There are 6 c tokens are in c language. There are 32 keywords in c language.keywords are predefined words. and then operators ,there are 8 type of operators in c language that is arithmatic,relational,logical, assignment,increment & decrement,conditional,bitwise, special.

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BE POSITIVE
In the world there are two type of people
people one who have positive attitude, always approach positive things. They neglect negetive part of their life and  focus on positive part. Such type of person always succeed in their life. Another type of people which always noticed negetive part of anything. They can only see the nagetive part of life. Such type of person waste their life in criticized other people which are try to do something and pull them back. Such type of people are never succeed in their life. So be positive and ignore negetive things.

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Imagine a life where we wanted a reason for everything we needed an explaination for everything that happens around us. The only difference between robot and us is that we do not need to find the logic behind everything, on the other hand these machines need logic for every thing.
Imagination creativity would all gone for good and we would be slaves for our own mind.
No evolution, no improvement just the regular straight forward routine.

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The Lottery

A perennial feature in many a high school syllabus, Shirley Jackson's best known Short Story clinically details an unusual ritual that takes place in a small town. There’s not exactly a lot of plot to spoil in The Lottery — but within a few short pages, Jackson manages to represent the mob mentality that can drive reasonable people to commit heinous acts.

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What is Democracy ?
The word democracy comes from the Greek words "demos", meaning people, and "kratos" meaning power; so democracy can be thought of as "power of the people": a way of governing which depends on the will of the people.

There are so many different models of democratic government around the world that it is sometimes easier to understand the idea of democracy in terms of what it definitely is not. Democracy, then, is not autocracy or dictatorship, where one person rules; and it is not oligarchy, where a small segment of society rules. Properly understood, democracy should not even be "rule of the majority", if that means that minorities' interests are ignored completely. A democracy, at least in theory, is government on behalf of all the people, according to their "will"

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Semiconductor devices are the fundamental building blocks from which all types of useful electronic products are constructed - amplifiers, high frequency communications equipment power supplies, computers and control system. every electronics that we are using in any place are made with small components. without the knowledge of this electronics we cannot develop our society. we will never be bored if we choose a career in electronics engineering as new gadgets and devices are created all the time. Devices that have electronic and electrical components are constantly invented, reinvented, and modified so we will never feel that our career is mundane.

Mutum Rajesh Meitei
group 3
batch 8

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AASTHA CHAUHAN, B8, GROUP 3

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Lion and the mouse
Just then the little mouse happened to pass by ,and seeing the sad plight in which the lion was , ran up to him and sooned gwan away the ropes  that bound the king of the beasts was I not right ? Said the little mouse very happy to help the loin
Moral ; Little friends may prove great friends

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Air Pollution in Delhi (Akash Yadav B-8, G-3) 

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Air Pollution in Delhi (Akash Yadav B-8, G-3) 

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When the winter season season in India starts, it comes with lot of air pollutants for India's capital New delhi . Reason behind this critical achievements of Delhi's people is because of excess use of firecrackers on Diwali in month of November,burning of crops in neighbouring states and factories that releases toxic pollutants like coal plants. Delhi government is working on minimising this by shutting down few coal factories like, in current scenario 5 of 11 coal factories are allowed to work.

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Icarus vaerilog is a free simulation tool for verilog HDL. We use icarus verilog along with GTkwave waveform generator.
Icarus verilog and Gtkwave software is availbale for both windows and linux platform.
To complie and run the verilog code on icarus verilog we type the following command on the terminal:
"iverilog -o out example_tb.sv example.sv"
where "out" is output file,
"example.sv" is system verilog file that has to be compiled
"example_tb.sv" is testbench of example.sv file

Arjun Saibya
Group-3

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What's Chemistry is?

Chemistry is the branch of science which deals with chemical and physical properties of substances. Chemistry is the centre of gravity of our science which involves in everything. Chemistry is present in physical, biological, and environmental world having most important role of chemistry. It is of four types - organic, inorganic, physical and biological chemistry. In this way it is an ancient science which plays vital role in our day to day life.

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Group -3
Honesty is the best Policy
Once a little boy is walking on the road and saw a purse in middle of it. He take it and saw cash, jewelry inside it. So he thought they might not gone so long and look around. After a while he saw a man searching for something. He asked and gave it to him

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Durvesh Rajan Dambe
Group 3

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I read a quarantine experience story of famous malayalam writer b k harinarayan.on his quarantine days a squirrel used to visit him regularly making some random noices and showing its affection.he named that article as squarantine.

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Farvesh from group 3.Title:The Google Wind:

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Farvesh from group 3.Title:The Google Wind:

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Holland-18% of Netherlands increased rainfall in last century.Google netherland cloud platform team launched the google wind .It uses machine learning to obtain pattern of clouds using sensors.They streamed the data into google clouds.The radars were ingested into a Google Cloud Dataproc cluster and processed using Apache Spark. Happily this resulted in successfully 23% more sunlight-hours per solar panel.

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Teja kiran bacchu-group 3-Fans unhappy with Rockstar's Remaster trilogy

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Teja kiran bacchu-group 3-Fans unhappy with Rockstar's Remaster trilogy

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Recently Rockstar games has announced a remaster for the iconic trilogy of gta 3,gta vc,gta sa.Grove street games,a base company of rockstar has been handling the remaster of the games in unreal engine.After it's release on November 10th world wide many fans got disappointed because many of them are facing a lot of bugs and crashes.Most old features of classic 2000 were gone and remarkable features were missing.Also rockstar games charged a high price for the remaster itself.Many fans got their expectations down after seeing the gameplay bugs and all.Rockstar also made a tweet requesting all fans to be with patience and will soon fix the bugs through patch updates of these games

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Manish kumar  Batch -8  Group -3 topic -Interim Dividend

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Manish kumar  Batch -8  Group -3 topic -Interim Dividend

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Here dividend is a financial term . Dividend is provided by the company to their stockholders by their profit . their is two types of dividend that is FINAL and INTERIM dividend . Interim dividend is the dividend that is paid out before the release of a company’s annual financial statements. Interim dividend can be paid semi-annually or quarterly and is usually accompanied by the financial statements for that period.

On the other hand, final dividend is declared when the annual financial statements of the company are released.

While the board of directors can declare an interim dividend, whether or not the proposal for the interim dividend gets approved depends on the shareholders’ voting.

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Hall Effect
When a magnetic field is applied perpendicular to a current carrying specimen,a voltage is developed in the specimen in a direction perpendicular to both the current and the magnetic field .This phenomenon is called Hall Effect.The voltage so generated is called Hall voltage.

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The Mystery of world (Ramjan Islam , Group - 3)

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The Mystery of world (Ramjan Islam , Group - 3)

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We all have our unique ways of perceiving the world around us.some see it as a dangerous place.others feel that it is a imbused with love.some find the world predominantly evil, while others see the face of God in all people and things. Why is it that the same creation is viewed so differently by all ?

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Semiconductors
Materials are basically divided into three,conductors ,semiconductors,and insulators.Semiconductors have conductivity in between that of insulators and conductors.Electronic discrete components such as diodes and transistors are made of it.Commonly used elements are silicon and germanium. Si is most widely used .It forms most of IC semiconductors are classified into n type and p type based on the impurity used in doping.

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-:college life:-
college life is known as one of the most memorable years of one's life.
it is entirely different from school life
College life means enjoying life and get serious about career and study thoroughly for a bright future

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Title -Love towards learning .
In todays generation people are fear about their academic results and many students are studying just for the sake of getting good job. such study may result in frustration and fear towards education.
So whatever we study we need to learn something useful and learn it with interest and joy . So that it will increase love towards learning and people can explore many new things in life.

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The world witnessed a new type of Death at Chernobyl (Manshu, SSP batch 8, group 3)

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The world witnessed a new type of Death at Chernobyl (Manshu, SSP batch 8, group 3)

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On April 26, 1986, the world was shocked by a disaster. It wasn't a disaster like any other. The world had witnessed a new type of death. The Chernobyl nuclear power plant disaster in Ukraine in April 1986 was caused by a flawed Soviet reactor design combined with severe errors by the plant operator. It was a direct result of the Cold War's isolation and the resulting lack of a safe culture. The explosion at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant was without a doubt the most critical nuclear accident in history. It was an accident, and while innocent people had died or become ill from radiation sickness in the past, this incident turned out to be the most catastrophic involving radiation. The disaster at Chernobyl was a unique event and the only accident in the history of commercial nuclear power that resulted in radiation-related deaths.  Former Soviet President believed that the Chernobyl incident was a more critical factor in the fall of the Soviet Union than its liberal reform program.

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A fisherman had been fishing for a long time but unluckily he couldn't catch any. At last he threw his net and a small fish caught in it .
fish begged to the fisherman " please let me go ,i will grow bigger and then you can catch me again".
but the fisherman said " now that i have caught you i wont let you go. if i leave you ,i may never see you again"
moral : a bird in hand is worth two in bush.

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So , according to Hindu mythology there is a saying that everything is made of five elements that is 'poncho bhuts' that is fire, water, earth, air,  ehter(sky) . In science there is exactly five regular crystal structure possilble and with this crystals everything is made up of what we see.
so we can see that in mythology science is coded in some way that we have to rediscover

Bikram Ghosh
Group 3
SSP Batch 8

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Anusha N , ssp batch 8 , group 3 (mother's love)

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Anusha N , ssp batch 8 , group 3 (mother's love)

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Eshwari Suresh Kashid SSP 8 Group 3  (Traits of a good role model) 

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Eshwari Suresh Kashid SSP 8 Group 3  (Traits of a good role model) 

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A good role model is someone who is always positive, calm, and confident in themselves. You don't want someone who is down or tries to bring you down. Everyone likes a person who is happy with their achievements, but continues to strive for bigger and better objectives. Don't be afraid to be unique.

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Group 2
The Selfish giant
Every afternoon, as they were coming from school,the children used to play in the giant garden, with soft green grass.Here and there stood beautiful flowers like stars.
One day the giant come back to his castle. He had been to visit his friends to cornish ogre and had stayed for seven years.when he arrived home,he saw the children playing in the garden.
''What are you doing here?''.My own garden is my own garden. Anyone can understand that and I will allow nobody to play in it  but myself.
So he built a high wall around it and put up sign.He was a very selfish giant.

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Pratiksha Gholap
Batch -8 Grp-2.
The civil war over and lost , confederate major saucier Weddel and his African American servant Jubal returning home when they stop to find shelter for the night in the winds of tennessee. Instead of a simple night's resr, the major has a tragic encounter with a poor mountain family far removed from his own aristocratic bearing .

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accounting is language of business .Unless you are keeping track of how your company is doing ,you won't know how to improve it .
Assets = liabilities + equity .that is accounting equation .Let's assumes that i have taken a loan of 100 dollars  and buy a lemonade stall for 20 dollars .if stall generates a revenue of 90 dollars then my total assets stands at 90+ 80+ 20 and liability at 100 and equity at 90 .a balance sheet is snapshot in time and is a good indicator of your net worth as business .
plan always appear during a crises . but are needed before .correct map line is GOAL -> PLAN -> EVALUATE -> ADJUST

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Batch 8
Group 1

Why indian market had crash on 26 November 2021
NSE NIFTY FALL 2.91%
SENSEX FALL BY 2.87%
BANKNIFTY FALL BY 3.58%
1.Asian shares spooked by us inflation alarm, yeild jump .
2 FII continue to sell their stock from Indian market reguraraly in 7 day
3 New South Africa covid variant triggers alert in india
Due to covid situation lockad alert in urop country and transform are stoped
4 crude slide on surplus concern
1. New South Africa covid variant triggers alert