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Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, published in 1886 by Robert Louis Stevenson, is about a man who transforms between two personae: Dr. Henry Jekyll and Mr. Edward Hyde. It is an example of the Gothic genre. The story takes place in the late nineteenth century and many of scenes take place at night in dark streets of  London or in the houses of the main characters. The atmosphere is dark and mysterious.

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Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Official Trailer #1 - Spencer Tracy Movie (1941) HD

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Henry Jekyll/Edward Hyde: Jekyll is a doctor and experimental scientist and, on the surface, he is wealthy and respectable.He is a middle-aged man fascinated with the theory that every man has a "good" side and a "bad" side, and he has decided to investigate the theory, hoping
to rid himself of his dark impulses forever. His investigations are successful and he creates a potion which personifies the "evil" in a person in the form of an completely different human
being.This form is called Edward Hyde. He is the personification of Jekyll’s “bad” side, a man capable of committing a number of crimes including the violent abuse of a child and the murder of the elderly Sir Danvers Carew.
Mr Utterson: is an old friend of Jekyll, and his lawyer. He is calm and logical and as a lawyer he believes in the rational world rather than the supernatural one.
Dr Hastie Lanyon: Lanyon is a traditional scientist and completely uninterested in the supernatural

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One of the main characters is Mr. Utterson, a lawyer. He discovers that his friend Dr Jekyll compares to the name of Edward Hyde, a mysterious and violent man. Mr. Hyde is deformed, small and repugnant, so Utterson is worried for his friend and he tries to understand the whole story. Dr Jekyll says that they are friends, but Utterson isn’t convinced and he starts to look into Hyde. At the beginning Utterson thinks that Hyde threatens Jekyll, but it isn’t true. At the same time the lawyer and a friend, Lanyon, often go to Jekyll’s house and they become aware that Jekyll is different but they don’t know why.

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The time passes and Utterson forgets about Hyde, but one year after, there is the murder of a man, Carew, and the murderer is Hyde, but anybody can find him.
Jekyll starting to act strangely and he stayed all day long in his laboratory. His servant Poole heard strange voices coming from that room,so he helped Utterson to find the thruth. Finally they found mr Hyde body and dressed like Jekyll  and they found a letter too. Utterson read that letter and understands all the story:
Jekyll, an altruist scientist, realized that good and evil coexist in human nature, so that we can find two personalities in only one body. This is why,he created a potion which managed to change himself in another man, every time he wanted.

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Stevenson describes London as a place of great contrast. As
Utterson and Enfield walk the
streets we see both sides of the city:one is modern, affluent and
respectable,while other parts of the city are filthy, poverty stricken and dens of criminality and violence. Edward Hyde lives in Soho, a poor and dangerous part of the affluent West End of London, while Jekyll’s house looks respectable from the front it has a hidden back door which
opens onto a dark alley where Hyde comes and goes.Stevenson uses contrast throughout the story to convey places and people and also to explore themes of duality and human nature.

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The idea that humans have a dual nature was a widely held belief during the Victorian Era.
And this novel talk about someone who seems to have two different characters,one good and one bad.Jekyll's experiments began in an attempt to separate the two sides of human nature and destroy the evil one.He discovered that the evil part was part of himself. Jekyll was unable to destroy the evil side of his nature,instead he indulged it and it destroyed the good in him.

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Another impotant theme was the the science. This Story has 2 doctors, each the complete opposite and with different viewpoints and beliefs.During the Victorian Era the scientist explained the real world through experiment and observation. Jekyll is an unconventional scientist and he fascinated by the secrets and enigmas of life and the universe and is more
philosophical and mystical than traditional 19th-century sciencist. The death of Jekyll and Lanyon are significant in the story,because they're destroyed by their unshakable beliefs: Lanyon by his incapacity to accept a world beyond the rational and scientific; Jekyll by accepting and unleashing the evil within his soul.