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There was a lot of debris after the tornado hit town last night.

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The baby is making a muddle with the spaghetti.

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Armies are trained to breach doors so they can get in.

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Nouns as Names:
(Mr. Jones, Ohio, deer, friend etc.)

Compound Nouns:
(sweet potato, send-off, handbook)

Parts of speech (N, V, adj etc)

Adding Nouns to Sentences:
( The _____ we saw was a ____ etc.)

Identifying Nouns as People place Thing:
(You say person place or thing and underline the noun)

Recognizing Compound Nouns:
(There's a paragraph and you identify them)

Recognizing Proper Nouns: (They give you a sentence and you underline them)

Adding Proper Nouns to Sentences:
(Fill in the blank with a proper noun)

Distinguishing Between Common and Proper Nouns:
(Write the one proper noun in each group)

Writing Sentences with Nouns:
(Write a sentence about what they tell you that include the type of noun)

Antecedents of Pronouns:
(A pronoun is a word used to take the place of a noun. A pronoun substitutes for is called an antecedent)

Personal Pronouns: (Personal Pronouns refer to the person speaking, the person spoken to, or the person, place, or thing)

Recognizing Pronouns and Antecedents:
(Underline the personal pronoun in each sentence. Then, circle its antecedent.)

Using Personal Pronouns:
(Fill in each blank with a personal pronoun)

Recognizing Antecedents: (Circle the antecedent for each underlined pronoun)

Identifying Personal Pronouns:
(Underline the two personal pronouns in each sentence.
Then draw an arrow from each personal pronoun to its antecedent. )

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Plot: the chain of events to take place.
Exposition: introduces  the main characters and the main conflict.
Rising action: introduces the complications with the main conflicts.

Climax: Turning point of the story where the main characters begins to be solved or unsolved.

Falling actions: Ties up the loose ends the story .

Resolution: Solution of the main conflict, story comes to a reasonable ending.

setting= Time and place

Puts the reader in the short story by giving the reader the feeling of being in the situation

Creates atmosphere by the positive or negative feelings

Point of view

The vantage point from which the story is told

Determines how much we, the readers, know about the characters

1st person

1. Narrator is a character in the story

2.Narrator uses first-person

3. Narrator knows the thoughts and feelings of one character and speaks directly to reader

3rd person limited

1. narrator does not participate in action of story

2. Narrator does not refer to himself or herself

3. Narrator knows the thoughts and feelings of one character, readers are able to maintain some emotional distance from the character

3rd person omniscient

1. Narrator does not participate in action of story

2. Narrator does not refer to himself or herself

3. Narrator knows the thoughts and feelings

What is a symbol

An object that stands for something beyond itself

Theme- perception about life of human nature that the writer wants to store with the reader

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1. Admonish:  (V) to caution or advise against something; to scold mildly; to remind of a duty

2. Breach:  (N) an opening gap, rupture,rift; a violation or infraction

3. Brigand: (N) a bandit robber, outlaw, highwayman

4. Circumspect: (ADJ) careful, cautious

5. Commandeer: (V) to seize for military or official use

6. Cumbersome: (ADJ) clumsy, hard to handle; slow-moving

7. Deadlock: (N) a standstill resulting from the opposition of two equal forces

8. Debris: (N) scattered fragments, wreckage

9. Diffuse: (V) to spread or scatter freely or widely

10. Dilemma: (N) a difficult or perplexing situation or problem

11. Efface: To wipe out;to keep oneself from being noticed (V)

12. Muddle: To make a mess of; muddle through; to get by (V)

13. Opinionated: Stubborn and often unreasonable in holding to one’s own ideas, having a closed mind (Adj)

14. Perennial: Lasting for a long time, persistent (adj)

15. Predispose: To incline to beforehand (V)

16. Relinquish- To let go, give up (V)

17. Salvage: To save from fire or shipwreck (V)

18. Spasmodic: Sudden and violent but brief; fitful; intermittent (adj)

19. Spurious: Not genuine, not true, not valid (adj)

20. Unbridled: Lacking in restraint (adj)