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7 Traditional Games In Malaysia That You Should Know About - Wiki Impact

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Malaysia has numerous rich traditions and cultures. And the various games we played in our childhood make up part of those traditions. These days, more and more people are playing electronic video games. And because of this, the traditional games of our parents and grandparents are in danger of fading away forever. As such, we […]

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Learn all the rules and winning strategies for this simple board game

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If you're looking for something fun to play, congkak (pronounced "chong-kak") is a classic Malaysian game that's easy to learn. While congkak looks and plays similar to mancala, there are a few different rules to keep in mind before you start your game. Keep reading, and we'll walk you through how to play, including how to set up the board and take your turn.

Player Count: 2

Age range: 6 and up

Required materials: Congkak board, 98 pieces (marbles, shells, seeds, or other small counters)

In a game of Congkak, players compete to have the most pieces into the large holes on the ends of the board, known as "storehouses".

During a turn, a player picks up all the pieces in one of the smaller holes ("houses") and distributes them one at a time around the board.

Depending on where a player drops the last piece on their turn, they may be able to take another turn or capture pieces from their opponent.

1. Fill the smaller holes on a congkak board with 7 pieces each. A congkak board has 2 rows of 7 smaller holes called the "houses" and 2 larger holes on the ends called "storehouses."

Each player sits in front of one row of houses so their storehouse is on their left.

Fill each of the houses with 7 pieces, like marbles, shells, seeds, or any other small objects you have on hand. Leave the storehouses empty.

2. Choose a first player at random. It doesn't matter how you decide who takes the first turn, so flip a coin, play rock-paper-scissors, or choose at random.Alternatively, let the youngest player or the person who won the last game go first.

1. Take the pieces from one house and distribute them clockwise. On your turn, choose one of the 7 houses in the row closest to you and take out all the pieces. Go clockwise around the board dropping 1 piece at a time into each house.

Be sure to drop a piece into your storehouse each time you pass it, but skip over your opponent's.

In some variations, both players choose one of their houses and distribute pieces at the same time before alternating turns.

2. Continue your turn if you drop your last piece in a house with other pieces. If you put your last piece into any house that already has pieces in it, pick them all up and keep distributing them clockwise around the board.

If you place the last piece in your storehouse, choose any other house on your side of the board and take another turn.

Strategy Tip: Pick houses on your turn that will let you make multiple moves. Count how many pieces are in a house before choosing it to figure out where the last piece will end up.

3. Capture opponent pieces if your last piece goes in one of your empty houses. If you drop your last piece into one of your empty houses, place that piece and all the pieces in the house directly across from it in your storehouse.

If the house on your opponent's side of the board is empty, just place your last piece into your storehouse.

Capturing pieces ends your turn immediately.

4. Lose your turn if you put your last piece in an opponent's empty house. If you place your last piece into an empty house on your opponent's side of the board, then it immediately ends your turn. Try your best to plan your moves so you end in a house that has other pieces in it.

1. Win if you have the most pieces in your storehouse. Alternate turns until you've moved all the pieces from the houses into the storehouses on the board, which ends the game.

Count up all the pieces in your storehouse, and whoever has the most is the winner!

2. Redistribute the pieces and continue playing for a longer game. If you want to play a second round of Congkak, empty your storehouse. Start at the left-most house, and place 7 pieces into each of your houses.

If you're able to fill all your houses with pieces, put any extras back into your storehouse.

If you don't have enough pieces, any empty houses on your side of the board are considered "burnt." If a player accidentally drops a piece into a burnt house, the piece goes straight into their opponent's storehouse.

Whoever had fewer pieces starts the next round, following the same rules as before. The game ends once a player loses all their pieces or once all their houses are burnt.

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This article was reviewed by Ashton Wu and by wikiHow staff writer, Hunter Rising. Ashton Wu is a Board Game expert at Shelfside. After delving into the Yugioh tournament community while growing up, Ashton launched himself into the board gaming community in 2014 and went into reviewing board games as a career full-time in 2019. His YouTube channel Shelfside has over 35K subscribers and over 4 million views, assisted by written reviews on the Shelfside website and BoardGameGeek.com. He also consults with gaming companies to build high-quality gaming products. Ashton is a tournament commentator, board game playthrough director, and host of the Shelfside Podcast, where he talks about board games with his business partner, Daniel. He received a Bachelor of Arts in Economics at the University of California, Santa Barbara, in addition to the Technology Management Certificate. This article has been viewed 231,639 times.

Updated: December 11, 2023

Congkak is a fun two-player game where each player tries to get more shells into their home than their opponent. To set up the game, place the Congkak board between you and your opponent, and place 7 shells in each hole on the board, not including the two homes at the ends. Then, choose one player to go first. On a player's turn, they scoop up all of the shells in any one of the holes on their side and drop one into the next hole to the left, followed by the next hole to the left, and so on until they run out of shells in their hand. Players always drop a shell into their own home (the home to their left) when they pass by it, but they skip their opponent's home. If a player's last shell drops in an occupied hole, the player picks up the shells in that hole and continues around the board. If a player drops their last shell into their own home, they take another turn and choose another one of their holes to grab shells from. If a player drops their last shell in an empty hole on their side, they collect all of the shells in the neighboring hole on their opponent's side and put them in their home. Then, their turn is over. If a player drops their last shell in an empty hole on their opponent's side, their turn is also over. The game continues until there are no shells left in any of the holes on the board. The player with the most shells in their home wins! To learn more, including how to play different variations of Congkak, scroll down!

Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 231,639 times.

"I've played this game in Malaysia. I bought a board, but couldn't remember how to play. Thanks for the clear instructions." ..." more

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How to Play Sungka (Congkak): Game Rules & Strategies

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Learn all the rules and winning strategies for this simple board game If you're looking for something fun to play, congkak (pronounced "chong-kak") is a classic Malaysian game that's easy to learn. While congkak looks and plays similar to...