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Kathleen Cleaver
At the conference, Cleaver met the minister of information for the Black Panther Party, Eldridge Cleaver, who was speaking at the conference. He had just gotten out of jail where he had written Soul on Ice. She moved to San Francisco in November 1967 to join the Black Panther Party

Stokely Carmichael
Carmichael eventually decided to develop independent all-black political organizations, such as the Lowndes County Freedom Organization and, for a time, the national Black Panther Party. Inspired by Malcolm X's example, he articulated a philosophy of Black Power, and popularized it both by provocative speeches and more sober writings

Bobby Seale
In 1966, he co-founded the Black Panther Party with fellow activist Huey P. Newton. Founded as the "Black Panther Party for Self-Defense", the Party's main practice was monitoring police activities and challenging police brutality in Black communities

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the FBI try to dismantle the organization at the request of President Richard Nixon. The arrests which multiply as well as the assassinations carry a serious blow to the BPP. It will end up decreasing to disappear from 1973 following disagreements and internal fights.

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The Party, created by Huey Percy Newton and Bobby Seale, also organized hijackings. The most notable is the one organized in 1972 by Melvin and Jeane McNair on a Delta Airlines flight: they demanded a ransom of one million dollars before heading for Algiers, where other militants went into exile. They then headed for France, where they were sentenced to a few years in prison before living the rest of their lives there. 19 members of the movement, including two women, are still imprisoned today in the United States, more than 40 years after their conviction.

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They fought for the daily life of African Americans, for equality and for the place of women. They played an important role in this movement.

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This movement was created in 1966 in Oakland, California, following the assassination of Malcolm X. They created their own newspaper in April 1967 one year after their creation.