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The Modern Age begins, because 'Cristobal Columbus' arrives in America.

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The dissemination of Martí Luter's Differences on the power of indulgences, more closely related to Les noranta-cinc theses or also Wittenberg's Theses, will provoke the Protestant Reformation in Germany

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Erasmus of Rotterdam, was a Dutch humanist philosopher, philologist and Christian theologian, considered one of the greatest scholars of the Nordic Renaissance.​

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He was King of England from 22 April 1509 until his death in 1547. Among the most notable events of his resign are the break with the Catholic Church and the establishment of the monarch as supreme head of the Church of England , the dissolution of the monasteries and the union of England with Wales.

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The Council of Trent was the 19th ecumenical council of the Catholic Church.[1] Prompted by the Protestant Reformation, it has been described as the embodiment of the Counter-Reformation.

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was a French theologian, pastor and reformer in Geneva during the Protestant Reformation. He was a principal figure in the development of the system of Christian theology later called Calvinism, including its doctrines of predestination and of God's absolute sovereignty in the salvation of the human soul from death and eternal damnation.

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were a series of eight conflicts between Protestant and Catholic factions in France that lasted 36 years and concluded with the conversion of the Protestant King Henry IV

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The battle of Rocroi was a major engagement of the Thirty Years' War between a French army, led by the 21-year-old Duke of Enghien (later known as the Great Condé) and Spanish forces under General Francisco de Melo only five days after the accession of Louis XIV to the throne of France after his father's death.

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The Thirty Years war was fought primarily in Central Europe, an estimated 4.5 to 8 million soldiers and civilians died as a result of battle, famine, and disease, while some areas of what is now modern Germany experienced population declines of over 50%

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1641-1648 Revolution and English civil war

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1641-1648 Revolution and English civil war

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It was a confrontation between the English Crown, supported by supporters of absolutism, and Parliament, which tried to put limits on royal power.

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Peace of Westfalia is the collective name for two peace treaties signed in October 1648 in the Westphalian cities of Osnabrück and Münster

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The Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659) was fought between France and Spain, with the participation of a changing list of allies through the war.

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The treaty of the Pyreness ended the Franco-Spanish War that had begun in 1635.

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Second English revolution was an
uprising of the English upper classes who rose up in 1688 against the absolutist attempts of King James II.

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Louis XIV was emblematic of the age of absolutism in Europe,[3] the King surrounded himself with a variety of significant political, military, and cultural figures, such as Bossuet, Colbert, Le Brun, Le Nôtre, Lully, Mazarin, Molière, Racine, Turenne, and Vauban.

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The Bill of Rights caused Parliament to limit the powers of the nobility, and as for the Church, it promulgated the Toleration Act in May 1689, which granted religious freedom to Catholics and Protestants, freedom of public worship, the right to open schools and access to all public functions.