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This day marks the separation of Panama from Colombia. In the nineteenth century, Panama joined Gran Colombia, but it was not until 1903 that Panama City was proclaimed as an independent and sovereign state under the name of the Republic of Panama. Occurred on November 3, 1903 as a result of the Thousand Days War and the intervention of the United States, Panama was one of the departments of Colombia.

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Through Law 34 of 1949, Panama adopts as Symbols of the Nation the national flag, the coat of arms and the national anthem.

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November 5 is a crucial date, because it celebrates the separation of Columbus, which formally ends the ties that united the country from Panama to Colombia. That is why on November 5 the independence and history of freedom of our Panama is celebrated throughout the country.

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On November 10, a historic event occurred in the Villa de Los Santos is known as the cry of independence, where the first demonstrations of Panamanians against the Spanish colonial government took place.

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The independence of Panama from Spain was the emancipatory process developed between November 10 and 28, 1821 by which Panama broke the colonial ties that existed between its territory and the Spanish Empire, thus ending more than 300 years of viceregal life.