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Jazz emerges in New Orleans, blending African rhythms, blues, and ragtime. The city's diverse cultural mix and vibrant music scene provide the perfect breeding ground for this new genre.

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Blues music is an American popular music form derived from the music of enslaved Africans, Black Americans, and sharecroppers in the mid-nineteenth century.

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Nov.16, 1873 W C  Handy (Father of the Blues) "St  Louis Blues"

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The Original Dixieland Jazz Band records 'Livery Stable Blues,' marking the first-ever commercial jazz recording. This milestone helps spread jazz beyond New Orleans.

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Jazz explodes in popularity during the Roaring Twenties. Louis Armstrong emerges as a star, revolutionizing the genre with his innovative improvisation and scat singing techniques.

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Big bands led by Duke Ellington, Count Basie, and Benny Goodman dominate the music scene. Swing becomes the popular dance music of the time, bringing jazz to mainstream audiences.

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Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie pioneer bebop, a complex and fast-paced form of jazz that emphasizes improvisation and harmonic innovation. This marks a shift from dance music to a more cerebral listening experience.

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Miles Davis releases 'Birth of the Cool,' influencing the development of cool jazz. Meanwhile, Art Blakey and others develop hard bop, combining bebop with elements of R&B and gospel.

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A landmark year for jazz with the release of seminal albums like Miles Davis's 'Kind of Blue,' Dave Brubeck's 'Time Out,' and Ornette Coleman's 'The Shape of Jazz to Come,' showcasing the diversity of jazz styles.

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John Coltrane pushes the boundaries with his spiritual and free jazz explorations. Later in the decade, Miles Davis begins experimenting with electric instruments, laying the groundwork for jazz fusion.

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Jazz fusion gains popularity with bands like Weather Report and Return to Forever, blending jazz improvisation with rock, funk, and electronic elements. This era sees jazz reaching new audiences.

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Wynton Marsalis leads a revival of traditional jazz styles, emphasizing swing and bebop. This period also sees the rise of smooth jazz as a popular radio format.

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Late 1990s-2000: Jazz in the Digital Age

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Late 1990s-2000: Jazz in the Digital Age

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As the 20th century closes, jazz continues to evolve. Artists like Brad Mehldau and Robert Glasper incorporate influences from hip-hop and electronic music, ensuring jazz's relevance in the contemporary music landscape.