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Definition: An abrasion is a superficial wound caused by skin scraping against a rough surface. It affects only the outer skin layers.

Initial Care: Clean with mild soap and water, apply antibiotic ointment, and cover with a sterile bandage.

Post Care: Keep clean and dry, change dressing daily. No referral needed unless signs of infection appear.

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Definition: A laceration is a deep tear or jagged cut in the skin caused by blunt trauma or sharp objects.

Initial Care: Control bleeding, clean the wound, and cover with sterile dressing.

Post Care: May require sutures depending on depth. Referral to urgent care or ER if bleeding persists or wound is deep.

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Definition: An incision is a clean, straight cut typically made during surgery or by a sharp object like a knife.

Initial Care: Keep the area sterile, apply dressing, and monitor for bleeding.

Post Care: Follow post-op instructions, monitor for infection, and remove sutures/staples as directed by a healthcare provider.

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Definition: A puncture wound is caused by a pointed object piercing the skin, such as a nail or needle.

Initial Care: Clean thoroughly, apply antiseptic, and cover with sterile dressing.

Post Care: Monitor for infection, tetanus shot may be needed. Referral if wound is deep or caused by dirty object.

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Definition: An avulsion is a severe wound where skin or tissue is torn away completely.

Initial Care: Control bleeding, cover with moist sterile dressing, and seek emergency care.

Post Care: Surgical intervention often required. Long-term wound care and possible skin grafts.

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🧼 Universal Precautions When Caring for Wounds

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🧼 Universal Precautions When Caring for Wounds

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Always wear gloves to prevent contact with blood or bodily fluids.

Use sterile equipment and dressings.

Wash hands before and after wound care.

Dispose of contaminated materials properly.

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Signs of Infection:

Redness and swelling around the wound

Pus or cloudy drainage

Increased pain or warmth

Fever or chills

Foul odor