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This was written on March 1st, 1820. It was written in the conference that determined the outcome of the Missouri compromise. 

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March 1st-3rd, 1820: The Missouri Compromise 

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March 1st-3rd, 1820: The Missouri Compromise 

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I chose this event because leading up to the Civil War, it was an extreme cause of sectionalism. This compromise created a social and political divide in the country by stopping the expansion of slavery. This initiated the beginning stages of the southern secession. This created a social divide because the 36'30 line prohibited the creation of new slave states. Due to this, Southern economic stress was heightened because they depended on slavery for a majority of their economic growth.

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This was published on October 29th, 1859, in Frank Leslie's illustrated newspaper. This illustrates the army storming the place where John was hiding.

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I selected this event because it was the leading cause of social tensions before the war. John Brown spread an idea that the only way to end slavery was with violence, which lead to extreme social tensions between the North and South. He tried to raid Harpers Ferry to create a militia of armed ex-slaves to fight against their plantation owners. The Southerners took this as initiative to state the creation of the Confederate Army. This created an extreme political divide between the North and South because the Southerners felt that their slavery needs were being threatened by the North.

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This was published in May of 1860. It was proposed at the Republican National Convention. This is a handwritten telegraph which stated Lincolns name in the convention. 

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November 6th, 1860: The Election of Abraham Lincoln

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November 6th, 1860: The Election of Abraham Lincoln

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The Election of Abraham Lincoln led to the secession of 6 Southern states because they completely rejected him as their president. In my opinion, this was the leading factor to the Civil War because it was the main reason leading to the physical divide in the nation. Because of this, the South created their own small country with their own constitution. This was one of the major political lead-ups to the Civil War. The South completely rejected Lincoln as their president, furthering social and political tensions.

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This is a map of the Bull Run which was published on July 21st, 1861. This was created by the cartographer, Solomon Bamberger. It is a map of the Bull Run battles. 

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This battle had a major impact on the outcome of the Civil War because it was the first major attack. Although the South won, the North did not let that defeat them, if anything, it only pushed them to fight harder to eventually win the war. This had a huge impact because not only did it end the lives of 30,000 union soldiers, but also 22,000 confederate soldiers as well. Such a huge loss caused political tensions to continue increasing during this war.

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Created by Richard Gatling in 1865. This is a patented drawing of the Gatling gun. 

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The creation of the Gatling Gun had a huge impact on the outcome of the war because it had a completely different feel than the typical handgun. It fired with an extremely improved speed and accuracy. Paired with the Minie Ball, these weapons made the war so much more deadly, leading to the Civil War having a death toll of around 700,000. This heightened tensions extremely. Because of this, each side had more drive to win the war.

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A photograph taken by George Bernard, 1864. This is a picture of the man who lead the march, General William Tecumseh Sherman.

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November - December 1864: Atlanta to Savannah March

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November - December 1864: Atlanta to Savannah March

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in my opinion, this event was the most socially destructive event during the Civil War. It made a huge political statement, that the North will destroy everything in their paths to regain the South. This also made a huge economic impact on the South, causing their schools, bridges, and railroads to be completely destroyed. Not only did this cause extreme economic stress on the South, but it also caused technological stress as well.

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Published by Trenton Freese, 1865. This is a printed image of the debates from the 89th general Assembly, This is the assembly that ended with the approval of the 13th amendment. 

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1865: Passing of the 13th, 14th, & 15th Amendments

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1865: Passing of the 13th, 14th, & 15th Amendments

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In my opinion, this was a major cause for social and political tensions after the war. The country was divided at this time, some fully against slavery and the other portion pro-slavery. These amendments were created to help the ex-slaves, and the South did everything they could to make exceptions to them. Personally, I think this made hatred towards ex-slaves in the South even more extreme because of their newfound freedoms. In the North, this helped ex-slaves become part of the country, but in the South it made their suffering worse.

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Published on May 20th, 1866. This is an act from the 39th Congress, enforcing the aspects of the Bureau. It lists the reliefs for the freedmen. 

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This was a huge political organization to help freedmen with their few social freedoms. This bureau provided new experiences for the freedmen that they were previously denied. This also caused economic tensions because now that slavery was abolished, the South could not depend on free labor to keep their economy running. This was a leading cause for tensions during the Reformation.

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Published on January 1st, 1867. This is a sharecropping contract between Isham Bailey and two freedmen. It stated that both freedmen were required to raise corn and cotton for a portion of the profit. 

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This was a major fault of the Reconstruction. This was a big part of the political failures towards the freedmen. In my opinion this was a result of the South being desperate to contain slavery. This happened because the Southern government was insistent that the freedmen were less socially and intellectually important.

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Illustrated by Thomas Nast on February 17th, 1877. This illustration is a representation of the true nature behind the bargain, it shows it as a selfish and greedy truce. 

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This is considered the end of Reconstruction, as the Union and Confederate came to an agreement that completely disregarded the lives of the freedmen. The Union put money over the safety and rights of the freedmen. In my opinion, this bargain was the most vital social and political event of Reconstruction, as the Union took back all safety they provided for the ex-slaves in the South. This highlights how our nation has always been built on greed, always putting money and power over our citizens.