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2. Relationship between language and thought

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2. Relationship between language and thought

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The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis addresses the connection between language and cognition.

This visual representation highlights the balance between linguistic relativity and linguistic determinism, suggesting that language has a strong influence on thought, but it doesn't entirely limit or control how we think.

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Gráfica Diagrama de Venn Importancia Del Tejido Social Ilustrado Café y Rosa

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VIDEO EXPLANATION

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1. Definition of linguistic context and its impact on communication.

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1. Definition of linguistic context and its impact on communication.

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Definition:

Linguistic context refers to the surrounding text, speech, or social situation that influences the meaning of a word or phrase.

Impact on Communication:

Helps in interpreting ambiguous words.

Provides clues about the speaker’s intention.

Affects the choice of vocabulary and sentence structure.

Enhances comprehension in different social and cultural settings.

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DALL·E 2025-02-21 20.22.48 - A digital mind map illustrating 'Linguistic Context and Its Impact on Communication.' The central node is labeled 'Linguistic Context and Its Impact o

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2. Speech style variations (formal vs. informal, casual vs. careful, vernacular).

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2. Speech style variations (formal vs. informal, casual vs. careful, vernacular).

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Types of Speech Styles:

1. Formal vs. Informal:

Formal: Used in professional, academic, and official settings. (e.g., "Good morning, how may I assist you?")

Informal: Used in casual, friendly interactions. (e.g., "Hey, what’s up?")

2. Casual vs. Careful Speech:

Casual: Spontaneous, relaxed, and may include slang.

Careful: More deliberate and clear articulation.

3. Vernacular:

Everyday language spoken by a specific community.

Often includes regional slang and idioms.

4. COMPLETE THE ATTACHED SURVEY

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3. Social class and its influence on language use.

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3. Social class and its influence on language use.

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How Social Class Affects Language:

Higher social classes may use more formal and standardized language.

Working-class speakers often use more colloquial and regional dialects.

Access to education influences vocabulary and grammar usage.

Pronunciation and accent may vary based on socio-economic status.

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DALL·E 2025-02-21 20.26.47 - A four-panel comic illustrating 'How Social Class Affects Language.' __1st Panel_ A wealthy businessman in a suit speaks in formal, standardized Engli

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Types of Register:

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3. How register adapts based on audience and setting

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3. How register adapts based on audience and setting

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The register varies depending on the audience and context. For example:

In a job interview, a formal register is used.

When speaking to a boss, a consultative register is used.

With friends, the register is casual.

In ceremonial situations, such as a wedding, a frozen register is used.

In a romantic conversation, an intimate register is used.

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Cómo se adapta el registro según la audiencia y el entorno

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4. Examples of register shifts in daily communication.

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4. Examples of register shifts in daily communication.

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Work vs. Friends:

At the office: "Good morning, Mr. Perez. Could you please provide me with the report?" (Formal)

With friends: "Hey, please pass me the report when you can." (Casual)

School vs. Texting:

In class: "Professor, could you please explain this again?" (Advisory)

By text: "Hey teacher, can you help me with this?" (Casual)

Social media vs. Official documents:

On Facebook: "What a great day!" (Casual)

In a report: "The weather conditions have been favorable." (Formal)

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4. Dialectal and sociolectal differences.

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4. Dialectal and sociolectal differences.

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Dialectal Differences:

British vs. American English: "Lift" (UK) vs. "Elevator" (US)

Regional Dialects: "Y’all" (Southern US) vs. "You guys" (Northern US)

Sociolectal Differences:

Teen Slang vs. Academic Language: "That’s lit!" vs. "That is very interesting."

Professional vs. Casual Speech: "Please submit the report by Monday." vs. "Can you get me that paper by Monday?"

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Summary: Style, context, and registration Accommodation theory Register

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Summary: Style, context, and registration Accommodation theory Register

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Style: Variations in Speech

Context: influences language choice

Accommodation theory: explains how speakers adjust their speech through convergence or divergence.

Register: is the level of formality and vocabulary

These concepts are key in sociolinguistics and language teaching.

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Communication Accommodation Theory (Explained in 2 Minutes)

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Importance of understanding sociolinguistic and psycholinguistic concepts in communication and language studies

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Importance of understanding sociolinguistic and psycholinguistic concepts in communication and language studies

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Sociolinguistics and psycholinguistics help improve language teaching, optimize communication, and better understand cognitive challenges related to language.

Sociolinguistics analyzes how language varies according to social factors.

Psycholinguistics focuses on the mental processes involved in language production and comprehension.

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Practical applications in education, translation, and communication

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Practical applications in education, translation, and communication

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Practical applications of sociolinguistic and psycholinguistic concepts are:

Education: Adaptation of teaching methods to different social and cognitive contexts

T ranslation: Consideration of linguistic and cultural variations.

Communication: Improving interaction.

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Open-ended discussion or questions for collaborative engagemen

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Open-ended discussion or questions for collaborative engagemen

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They encourage critical thinking and cooperation.

Open discussion invites participants to share their opinions on a topic in depth.

Collaborative participation promotes cooperation and group idea generation.

Both strategies encourage critical thinking and collective problem solving.

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Check out this Infographic designed by MARCELO ALEJANDRO RODRIGUEZ ZAPATA.

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Convergence and Divergence in Speech Adaptation

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Convergence and Divergence in Speech Adaptation

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Convergence 👫:

Definition: Adjusting speech to become similar to others.

Purpose: Reduce social distance and enhance connection.

Example: Using informal language with friends.

Divergence 🚶‍♂️:

Definition: Emphasizing differences in speech.

Purpose: Assert individuality or cultural identity.

Example: Using a regional dialect to highlight uniqueness.

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Applications in language learning, teaching, and intercultural interactions

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Applications in language learning, teaching, and intercultural interactions

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They have key applications in language learning, teaching and intercultural interactions.

In language learning, they allow methods to be adapted to linguistic variations and cognitive processes.

In teaching, they facilitate the design of strategies that take into account the social and cognitive differences of students.

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Social Identity 🧑‍🤝‍🧑

Ethnicity: Adopting dialects to connect with cultural roots.

Gender: Different language styles based on social expectations.

Age: Younger speakers using slang to fit in.

Power Dynamics ⚖️

Hierarchy: Subordinates use formal language for respect.

Authority: Those in power use complex jargon.

Context: Language shifts based on power in negotiations.

Cultural Norms 🌍

Politeness: Indirect language in collectivist cultures.

Directness: Straightforward speech in individualistic cultures.

Contextual Variation: Language adapts to cultural settings.

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Multilingual Settings

Bilingual Signage 🏷️: Signs in different languages (airports).

Language Interpretation 🗣️: Translators for communication (hospitals, courts).

Multilingual Education 📚: Schools offering lessons in multiple languages.

Multicultural Settings

Cultural Festivals 🎉: Celebrating diverse traditions.

Religious Services ⛪: Services for various cultural groups.

Workplace Diversity 💼: Supporting cultural backgrounds in the workplace.

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Biber, D., & Conrad, S. (2009). Register, genre, and style. Cambridge University Press.

Ferguson, C. A. (1994). Dialect, register, and genre: Working assumptions about conventionalization. Sociolinguistic Perspectives on Register, 15(1), 20-38.

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3. Influence of culture on linguistic structures and meaning

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3. Influence of culture on linguistic structures and meaning

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Culture and language are intricately connected:

They shape each other

Influence the way we communicate

Interpret meaning

The way we structure our thoughts and express them is often a reflection of the values, beliefs and practices of the society we belong to.

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Infografía de periódico moderno ordenado colorido

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4. Impact of bilingualism and multilingualism on cognitive processes

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4. Impact of bilingualism and multilingualism on cognitive processes

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Bilingualism and multilingualism have a profound impact on cognitive processes, influencing everything from executive control and working memory to multitasking and metalinguistic awareness.

Below are two testimonials:

Testimonial 1:
"Being bilingual has made me more adaptable in work situations, especially when working with international teams. It helps me think more clearly and approach problems from different perspectives." - Anna, Bilingual in Spanish and English.

Testimonial 2:
"Growing up speaking two languages allowed me to see the world differently. It made me more open to other cultures and improved my problem-solving skills." - Tomás, Bilingual in French and English.

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Gráfico Tabla Comparativa Minimalista Sencilla Rosa Pastel

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5. Role of pragmatics in cross-cultural communication

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5. Role of pragmatics in cross-cultural communication

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This timeline provides a broad view of how pragmatics has evolved and its growing importance in cross-cultural communication over time.

1950s-60s: Pragmatics emerges as a formal field of study.

1970s: Speech Act Theory begins influencing cross-cultural understanding.

1980s: Politeness Theory highlights cultural differences in language use.

1990s: Intercultural Pragmatics becomes a key research area.

2000s: Globalization increases interest in cross-cultural communication strategies.

2010s: The rise of nonverbal communication and digital spaces influences pragmatics.

2020s: Pragmatic competence becomes crucial in multicultural and international settings.

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Infografía Cronológica Línea de Tiempo Empresa Profesional Moderna Multicolor