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The Laguna Copperplate Inscription is the earliest known written document in the Philippines. It provides insight into the socio-political and cultural life of pre-colonial Filipinos. This artifact is essential in understanding the literacy and legal systems of early societies.

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During this time, oral literature thrived in the Visayas. Folk epics like 'Hinilawod' were passed down through generations, preserving the values, beliefs, and traditions of pre-colonial Filipinos. These stories reflect the rich oral tradition and cultural heritage of the Visayas region.

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The use of the Baybayin script flourished in Luzon during the 1300s. This ancient writing system is evidence of the advanced literacy and communication skills of early Filipinos. Baybayin was used for various purposes, including poetry and documentation of oral literature.

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1400s: Epic of Biag ni Lam-ang in Ilocos

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1400s: Epic of Biag ni Lam-ang in Ilocos

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'Biag ni Lam-ang' is an epic poem from the Ilocos region, showcasing the life and adventures of the hero Lam-ang. This narrative is an example of pre-colonial literature that reflects the customs, traditions, and social values of the time.

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The Hudhud chants of the Ifugao people are recited during harvests and significant social events. These oral pieces are rich in content and structure, narrating myths, history, and the everyday life of the Ifugao community. They are a testament to the artistic and literary skills of pre-colonial Filipinos.

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The Darangen is an epic poem of the Maranao people, containing stories of heroism, love, and moral values. It is one of the finest examples of pre-colonial Philippine literature, reflecting the Maranao's rich cultural and literary heritage.

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The T'boli people have a rich tradition of folktales and songs that predate colonial times. These literary pieces convey the knowledge, beliefs, and practices of the T'boli, highlighting their connection to nature and their environment.

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In 1521, the arrival of the Spanish marked the beginning of significant changes in Philippine literature. Although this event is typically associated with colonization, it is essential to recognize the rich literary traditions that existed before the Spanish arrival.