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Nixon implements the policy of Vietnamization - Date: June 8, 1969

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Nixon implements the policy of Vietnamization - Date: June 8, 1969

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President Richard Nixon announced the policy of Vietnamization, which aimed to gradually withdraw U.S. troops from Vietnam and transfer the responsibility for combat operations to the South Vietnamese forces. It was part of Nixon's strategy to end American involvement in the war. Nixon's Vietnamization policy aimed to reduce American military involvement and transfer the burden of fighting to the South Vietnamese forces. It reflected a recognition of the war's unpopularity and a desire to shift responsibility.

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Draft lottery instituted and many become "Draft Dodgers" - Date: December 1, 1969

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Draft lottery instituted and many become "Draft Dodgers" - Date: December 1, 1969

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The draft lottery was introduced as a way to determine the order in which young men would be called to serve in the military. The draft and the prospect of being sent to Vietnam led many to actively avoid conscription, leading to an increase in "Draft Dodgers" who sought to evade or resist military service. The draft lottery and the rise of "Draft Dodgers" reflected the deep divisions and opposition to the war within American society. Many young men actively sought to avoid conscription, leading to a broader anti-war movement.

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The controversial "Operation Menu" begins - Date: March 18, 1969

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The controversial "Operation Menu" begins - Date: March 18, 1969

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"Operation Menu" was a secret U.S. bombing campaign conducted in Cambodia during the Vietnam War. It aimed to disrupt North Vietnamese supply lines and hideouts along the Cambodian border. The operation was highly controversial and escalated the conflict beyond Vietnam's borders. "Operation Menu" in Cambodia expanded the war's scope and intensified international criticism of U.S. military actions in Southeast Asia.

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The Kent State Shooting refers to the killing of four unarmed students by the Ohio National Guard during a protest against the U.S. invasion of Cambodia. The incident shocked the nation and intensified anti-war sentiment, leading to widespread protests across the country. The Kent State Shooting shocked the nation and further polarized public opinion on the war. It became a powerful symbol of state violence and the anti-war movement's resistance.

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Pentagon Papers are published by the New York Times - Date: June 13, 1971

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Pentagon Papers are published by the New York Times - Date: June 13, 1971

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The Pentagon Papers were a classified study of the U.S. involvement in Vietnam, revealing a pattern of government deception and manipulation of public information. When the New York Times published excerpts from the papers, it created a major controversy and further eroded public trust in the war. The publication of the Pentagon Papers exposed the government's deception and manipulation of information, further eroding public trust in the war and intensifying opposition.

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Military draft ends - Date: January 27, 1973

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Military draft ends - Date: January 27, 1973

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The draft, which had been used to conscript individuals into military service, ended on January 27, 1973. This marked a significant development in the United States' involvement in the war and reflected a shift towards an all-volunteer military.

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Nixon signs the Paris Peace Accords - Date: January 27, 1973

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Nixon signs the Paris Peace Accords - Date: January 27, 1973

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The Paris Peace Accords were signed, officially ending direct U.S. military involvement in the Vietnam War. The agreement called for a ceasefire, the withdrawal of U.S. troops, the release of prisoners of war (POWs), and a political resolution through negotiations. The Paris Peace Accords marked the official end of direct U.S. involvement in the war, signaling a shift in strategy towards a negotiated settlement.

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John McCain and 591 POWs return - Date: March 14, 1973

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John McCain and 591 POWs return - Date: March 14, 1973

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John McCain, a U.S. Navy pilot, and 591 other American prisoners of war (POWs) were released and returned to the United States. Their release marked a significant moment of hope and closure for the families of the POWs. The release of POWs, including John McCain, brought a sense of closure for families and symbolized the end of the war for many Americans.

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Gerald Ford becomes president after Nixon resigns - Date: August 9, 1974

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Gerald Ford becomes president after Nixon resigns - Date: August 9, 1974

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Following the Watergate scandal and subsequent resignation of President Richard Nixon, Vice President Gerald Ford was sworn in as the 38th President of the United States. Ford inherited a nation grappling with the aftermath of Vietnam and worked towards healing and stability.

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The Fall of Saigon - Date: April 30, 1975

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The Fall of Saigon - Date: April 30, 1975

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The Fall of Saigon marks the capture of South Vietnam's capital city, Saigon, by the communist forces of North Vietnam. It signified the end of the Vietnam War, the reunification of Vietnam under communist rule, and the withdrawal of U.S. personnel from the country. The fall of Saigon and the reunification of Vietnam under communist rule represented the ultimate victory for North Vietnam and marked a significant geopolitical shift in Southeast Asia.