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The goal of the universal healthcare movement is to guarantee everyone, regardless of socioeconomic background, access to high-quality, reasonably priced healthcare as a fundamental human right. As medical developments brought attention to health inequalities among various social groups, this movement started to gain momentum in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. While the UK established the National Health Service in 1948, significant events in the United States included discussions surrounding Medicare and Medicaid in the 1960s. Reducing healthcare disparities, avoiding financial hardship from medical expenses, and enhancing public health in general are the main objectives.

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The high expenses of private healthcare, unequal access to healthcare services, and health disparities based on location, income, and race are all issues that this movement addresses. Advocates contend that because healthcare has a direct impact on longevity, well-being, and quality of life, it is crucial for social justice. Societies could address health disparities that exacerbate structural social and economic disadvantages by attaining universal healthcare.

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Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was a well-known advocate for universal healthcare because he believed that inequalities in healthcare were an injustice. He maintained that "injustice in healthcare is the most shocking and inhumane of all the forms of inequality." Bernie Sanders and other contemporary activists have also played a significant role in bringing the issue into the political sphere, particularly in the United States, where his demand for "Medicare for All" has garnered a lot of attention.

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The creation of universal health systems in nations like Canada, the United Kingdom, and Australia is just one example of the notable achievements of the universal healthcare movement. It still faces difficulties, though, particularly in nations like the US, where political resistance and exorbitant expenses continue to be barriers. The drive for universal healthcare has influenced contemporary social justice discourse, as evidenced by the movement's influence in current discussions surrounding healthcare policy and reform.

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Universal Healthcare and Social Justice Movements

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Research and Justice For All: Health Care Role in Health Equity