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              2. Avoid boring introductions 

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1 . first video :
 I learned : 1. The first few seconds matter most
                   2. Avoid boring introductions 
                   3. Use one of three powerful openings : 
                   - A story 
                   -A surprising fact
                   -A question that matters
                   4. Know your audience
                   5. Stories are the most powerful tool
2. Second video : 
I learned : 1. Practice beats talent
                 2. Speak every day(3 minutes a day for 10         
                     days)   
                 3. Use video for feedback
                 4. Don’t aim for perfection
                 5. Experiment and make mistakes
                 6. Learning is not doing
3.I should : Start a speech:
                    * Ask a question
                    * Tell a short story
                    * Share a surprising fact
                    * Make a strong statement

                  Improve your speaking:
                  * Practice speaking every day
                  * Record yourself and review it
                  * Speak slowly and clearly
                  * Use pauses instead of filler words (“um”,                                     “uh”) 
                  * Focus on one clear message
4. Reflection : 
From Video:
_ Small habit can improved your life make your skill better
_ consistency is the key make your way successful 

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1. For the first video, it taught everyone not to start with introductions and hellos too many times, it would bore the listeners. To get people interested in us, we should ask a question, state a shocking fact, tell a story.
2. From the second video, I learned that becoming a good speaker depends on constant practice, not on innate talent. Through the story of the flower pot making class, I found that starting to act immediately, daring to make mistakes, daring to experiment gives better results than sitting around thinking about theories to be perfect. The best method is to practice for 10 days, recording yourself speaking for 3 minutes every day to see where you are lacking.
3. To start the speech and improve your speaking:
_ To start a speech: Avoid predictable and boring openings like greetings or formal thank yous. Start directly with a hook either a question, a shocking fact, or a story to grab the audience's attention before introducing yourself.
_ To improve speaking: Commit to practicing by speaking out loud. A practical way is to record yourself on a webcam or phone for 3 minutes daily, experiment with different ideas, watch the footage to find flaws, and repeat the process regularly.
4. From the videos I watched and the presentations of friends, I learned from:
_ Reflection on the videos: The videos taught me that public speaking is a practical skill, not a theoretical one. True confidence comes from the willingness to practice, make mistakes, and try again.
_ Reflection on the class presentation: Looking at the peer presentation, I notice that public speaking requires solid group discussion, coordination, and a clear sense of responsibility for each section. To avoid a dry presentation, we need to apply Conor Neill's advice: start with an engaging hook and practice beforehand as a team to build better delivery, body language, and confidence.

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1.What I have learn form first video.Data, slides, and facts are important, but they usually belong in your main presentation documents . In the opening moments, your only goals are to build human trust and make the audience care about you and your topic . 
2.Conor said that watching public speaking videos or reading books about it will never make you a great speaker. Excellence doesn't come from natural talent or just gathering theoretical knowledge .It came from your hard work and your practicing .Mr.Conor also mentioned that practice your speaking 3 minutes and recording video everyday is the best tip for improving your speaking skill.
3.I choose to ask question because  question is a powerful tool to actively engage the audience from the start.For improving my speaking skill I need to have a conversation with people around me and speaking in front the mirror.
4.If you want be a good presenters is not depend your speaking skill sometime also required a good data and good slide because some audience not focus on your speaking they focus on your data and information on 
your slide .

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1.I learned that a good speech should start with an interesting story, question, or fact to capture the audience's attention.
2.I learned that speaking skills can be improved through practice, confidence, clear pronunciation, and good preparation.
3.I start a speech with an interesting introduction, such as a story or question. I improve my speaking by practicing regularly, speaking clearly, and building confidence.
4. From the videos and my classmates' presentations, I learned the importance of confidence, preparation, clear speaking, and audience engagement. I will practice more to become a better speaker and presenter.

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1/ The first video I have learn about how to focuses entirely on “how to capture an audience's attention immediately” and why most speakers fail at the very start. It’s should not starting speeches with boring introductions or technical chat, which signals the audience to check out and look at their phones. There hook is instantly using one of three methods: a relevant question, a shocking fact, or the absolute best method and a personal story about the people behind the topic.

2/ The second video I have learn about Great speaking is a learned skill, not a natural talent. Merely having "experience" (like sitting in meetings for years) doesn't make you good at it. So, true improvement is requires high volume, hands on practice. Just like the pottery students who made the best pots by focusing on quantity rather than perfection, speakers must practice often and embrace making mistakes. If you want to be a good presenter you have to do a practice every time not just for one time and succeed.

3/How I start the speech and improve my speaking:
To start the speech I skip my name and title. Launch directly into an emotional or intellectual hook that forces the audience to care.
To Improve my speaking I take the 10Days Webcam Challenge. Record myself for 3 minutes every day, using the time to test out weird, random, and experimental speaking styles that I can privately delete later.

4/ A reflection from what I have learned from the video and from my friend class presentation is most of their presentations fail because they follow the exact dry formula the video warns against ("Hello, my name is..."). And sometimes they feel nervous so they may said ( umm and hmm err……. ) so I think some of this may also affect with their presentation. Instead of overthinking PowerPoint fonts and slide designs, students will get much better results by actively practicing their delivery out loud and learning to engage their peers from the very first sentence.

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1. From the first video I learned about how to start of speech that power hook , such as a thought-provoking question or a compelling story, is essential for grabbing the audience's attention immediately.
2.From the second video I learned from improve your speaking that key techniques like breath control, clear articulation, and effective body language are vital for delivering a confident and engaging presentation.
3.I start speech by greeting the audience, introducing to improve my speaking and practicing body language in front of a mirror.
4.From video and from my classmates presentation, I have learned that both presentation and are equally important.

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Kem monchantdararoth, narun kimhour, Pech vireakyuth, song chanra

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Kem monchantdararoth, narun kimhour, Pech vireakyuth, song chanra

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1. What do you learn from the first video?
The first video teaches that the first few seconds of a speech are the most critical for grabbing your audience's attention. We should never start with boring details like your name or an agenda.
2. What do you learn from the second video?
The second video teaches that there is only one true way to achieve excellence and improve as a speaker: deliberate and continuous practice.
3. How do you start the speech and improve your speaking?
 To start a speech: Use one of the three powerful opening techniques:
   1. Ask a thought-provoking question
   2. Tell a short story
   3. State a shocking fact
 To improve  speaking: Practice regularly, observe great speakers, record yourself to analyze your body language and tone.
4. Do a reflection from what you have learned from the video and from your friend class presentation?
My Reflection:
From the videos, I learned that a successful speech depends heavily on a strong, creative opening and constant practice. Looking back at our recent classroom presentations, I noticed that Group 1 has a lot of potential but needs to strengthen their overall presentation skills. They can improve by focusing on better group discussion and ensuring that every member is well-prepared to take responsibility for their specific section.

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1. What do you learn from the first video? I learned that a good speech should start with an interesting story, question, or fact to capture the audience's attention.
2. What do you learn from the second video? I learned that speaking skills can be improved through practice, confidence, clear pronunciation, and good preparation.
3. How do you start the speech and improve your speaking? I start a speech with an interesting introduction, such as a story or question. I improve my speaking by practicing regularly, speaking clearly, and building confidence.
4. Do a reflection from what you have learned from the video and from your friend class presentation? From the videos and my classmates' presentations, I learned the importance of confidence, preparation, clear speaking, and audience engagement. I will practice more to become a better speaker and presenter.

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1. What is the video about?
The video is about how to start a speech effectively so that you capture the audience's attention from the very beginning.
2. How do you start a speech?
Conor Neill advises speakers to avoid common mistakes such as spending too much time introducing themselves or struggling with technical equipment. Instead, he recommends three effective ways to begin a speech:
Ask a Question: Start with a question that relates to a problem or issue the audience cares about.
Use a Shocking Fact: Share a surprising fact or statistic that makes the audience curious and interested.
Tell a Story: This is the most powerful method. A personal and authentic story helps the audience connect with you and become interested in your topic.
3. Reflection on presentation skills
A good presentation helps the audience connect with the speaker. Stories, questions, and surprising facts make presentations more engaging.
4.Reflection on Public Speaking (Short Version)
The video teaches that a speaker should avoid boring introductions and instead grab attention with a question, a shocking fact, or a personal story. Among these, storytelling is the most effective because it helps the audience connect with the speaker.
In my friend's presentation, the audience was more engaged when the speaker focused on personal experiences and meaningful examples rather than only presenting facts. This shows that people connect better with speakers who are genuine and relatable.
To improve my public speaking, I will try to start with an interesting question, fact, or story and explain why the topic is important to me. This can help keep the audience interested and engaged.

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1.I learned that the beginning of a speech is very important because it creates the audience's first impression. A speaker should start with something interesting, such as a question, a short story, or a surprising fact, instead of a long introduction. This helps capture the audience's attention and makes them want to listen to the rest of the speech.
2.I learned that becoming a good speaker requires practice and self-improvement. The speaker suggests recording yourself on video, watching your performance, and identifying areas that need improvement. Confidence, clear communication, and regular practice are the keys to improving speaking skills. Making mistakes is part of the learning process, and every speech is an opportunity to become better.
3.I start a speech by using an interesting question, a short story, or a surprising fact to grab the audience's attention. To improve my speaking, I practice regularly, record myself speaking, review my performance, and work on speaking clearly and confidently. I also learn from my mistakes and keep improving through practice.
4.From the videos and my friends’ presentations, I learned that good speaking requires knowledge, confidence, practice, and clear communication. A strong opening, good pronunciation, and positive body language help make a presentation effective. My friends’ different speaking styles inspired me to improve my own speaking skills and become more confident when presenting in front of others.

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1. I learn how start a speech.
2. I learn how to improve my speaking.
3. To start a speech, you must follow this 3 ways :
- ask  a relevant question
- share a surprising facts
- tell a story 
  To improve your speaking you, you have to follow these methods :
- be consistent 
- follow a pottery class analogy 
- use feedback to experiment with new techniques 
4. Reflection from the video and my friends from class presentation :
- learn how to start a speech properly 
- the importances of consistency 
- practice in front of webcame and mirror 
- understand that quality is better weight
- don't be afraid to give a speech 
- learn how to get audience attention 

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1.I learned that a speech should start with something interesting, such as a story, question to the audience,personal experience , or surprising fact to grab the audience's attention.
2.I learned that speaking skills can improve through practice. We should spend 3 minutes a day for 10 days practicing speaking, and we will start to see positive results.
3.I can start a speech by greeting the audience, introducing my topic, and using an interesting opening such as a question or a short story. To improve my speaking, I practice regularly, organize my ideas clearly, speak clearly and confidently, and learn from feedback.
4.From the videos and my classmates' presentations, I learned that confidence, preparation, and audience engagement are important for a successful presentation. I also learned different speaking techniques from my friends and realized that regular practice can help me become a better and more confident speaker.

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1. I've learned how to start a speech. 🗣️🎤
2. I've learned how to improve my speaking by using 3 minutes a day for the next 10 days. I might improve. 📈🤞
3. When we start a speech, we shouldn't use "Err...rrr..." And to improve, we should practice English every day for 3 minutes using webcam techniques. 🚫📹
4. I've learned from the video how to start a speech and how to improve. And from my classmates, I've learned about some problems with my presentation. 🎬📝

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1. What do you learn for the first video ? I lern that a good speech should avoiding Boring opening and three effective ways to start speech 
• Ask a relevant question 
•Share a shocking or
surprising facts 
• Tell a story .
2. What do you learn from the second video? I learned that speaking skills can be improved through practice, confidence, clear pronunciation, and good preparation.
3. How do you start the speech and improve your speaking? I start a speech with an interesting introduction, such as a story or question. I improve my speaking by practicing regularly, speaking clearly, and building confidence.
4. Do a reflection from what you have learned from the video and from your friend class presentation? From the videos and my classmates' presentations, I learned the importance of confidence, preparation, clear speaking, and audience engagement. I will practice more to become a better speaker and presenter.

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1. I learned how to start a speech and the best way to start a speech.
2. I learned how to improve my speaking or To become a great speaker.
3.
    - To start a speech: Begin right away with a question, a surprising fact, or a short story instead of saying boring greetings.
    - To improve your speaking: Stop just thinking about it and start practicing.
4. 
- From the videos: I learned that speaking does not have to be perfect from the start. You cannot become a good speaker just by watching others; you have to do the actual practice yourself.
- From the class presentations: I saw that everyone gets nervous when speaking in front of the class. But the best presentations are the ones where my friends do not just read slides, but instead talk to us like real humans, ask questions, and tell stories.

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1. What do you learn from the first video? I learned that a good speech should start with an interesting story, question, or fact to capture the audience's attention.
2. What do you learn from the second video? I learned that speaking skills can be improved through practice, confidence, clear pronunciation, and good preparation.
3. How do you start the speech and improve your speaking? I start a speech with an interesting introduction, such as a story or question. I improve my speaking by practicing regularly, speaking clearly, and building confidence.
4. Do a reflection from what you have learned from the video and from your friend class presentation? From the videos and my classmates' presentations, I learned the importance of confidence, preparation, clear speaking, and audience engagement. I will practice more to become a better speaker and presenter.

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1.For the first video, I learned about how to start a good presentation.
2.The second video we learned about about " How to improve your speech".
3. To improve your speech, you need to practice for at least 3 minutes every day. There are three ways to start a speech. First, you can present a problem that the audience may face and ask a question about it. Second, you can start with a shocking fact to grab the audience’s attention. Third, you can begin with a story, just like telling a story to a child.
4.Reflection: From these videos and my classmates’ presentations, I learned how to prepare before giving a presentation and the importance of practicing my speech. Practice helps build confidence and improves speaking skills. I also learned that a good introduction can attract the audience’s attention and make the presentation more effective.

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1.I learned how to connect audience with our speech through our experience of life
2.I learned that 3 minutes habit of recording yourself by webcam will improve our life 
3.how do I start a speech:
_ start a question 
_ start with some interesting facts
_ talking about life experiences
How do I improve my speech:
_ Start small habits that develops yourself
_ Try doing different things in life 
_ doing things consistency 
4.reflection:
VIDEO:
_  Daily small practice will sharpen your skill in presentation. 
_ weight vs quality , quality allowed the group work without pressure of perfection
Friend:
_ Don't be afraid of audience 
_ get audience attention with your speech

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1. The first video we learn about how to start a speech.
2.The second video we learn about improve your speaking.
3.How to start a speech?the best way to start a speech is by capturing the audience's attention through a relevant question, a surprising fact, or most effectively
a compelling story. These methods engage listeners from the beginning and make them want to hear more."
-How to improve your speaking? the best way to improve speaking is through consistent practice. He recommends speaking and recording yourself for three minutes every day, reviewing your performance, and continuously experimenting with new techniques. Improvement comes from action and practice, not from talent alone.
4. I learned several important lessons about public speaking. The first video taught me that a good speech should begin with something that captures the audience's attention, such as a story, a question, or a surprising fact. This helps the audience become interested and engaged from the beginning. The second video taught me that speaking skills can be improved through regular practice, self-reflection, and confidence.
From my friends' class presentations, I observed different speaking styles and techniques. Some presenters started with interesting questions and examples, which made their presentations more engaging. Others spoke clearly and confidently, while some appeared nervous but still delivered valuable information. Watching my classmates helped me understand the importance of preparation, eye contact, voice projection, and audience interaction.
Overall, these videos and class presentations motivated me to improve my own speaking skills. I learned that effective communication is not about being perfect but about practicing consistently and connecting with the audience. In the future, I will try to start my presentations more confidently, practice regularly, and apply the techniques I learned to become a better speaker.

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1. What do you learn from the first video?
2. What do you learn from the second video?
3. How do you start the speech and improve your speaking?
4. Do a reflection from what you have learned from the video and from your friend class presentation? 
Video 2
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c8_BIamLESg

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Ry rathana, Somoul lyhouy, Sour sopheakthida, Voeng aliza

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Ry rathana, Somoul lyhouy, Sour sopheakthida, Voeng aliza

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A sentence with the verb “be” uses am / is / are to describe a person or thing.

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Phy kimeng , John Ryanuth ,and Chao Meylang

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Phy kimeng , John Ryanuth ,and Chao Meylang

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A simple sentence is a group of words that:

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What Is a sentence?
A simple sentence is a group of words that:
.expresses a complete thought 
.has a subject and a verb 
.has a object and/or other information after the verb.
+Avoiding Fragments 
A fragment is an incomplete sentence.It:
.is missing a subject or a verb 
.does not have a complete idea.
Example:✅John is my brother.He works at Ames Bank.
               ❎John is my brother.Works at Ames Bank.
*WRITER’S NOTE: Using it as a subject to talk about weather and time.Without the It subject,you have a fragment.
Example: ✅It snows a lot this time of year.
                ❎Snows a lot this time of year.

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KHIEV MEYLIK   -    SOEM YANUTH   -PIN BOBPHA

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KHIEV MEYLIK   -    SOEM YANUTH   -PIN BOBPHA

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                      Building better vocabulary
* Why students need to learn about building better vocabulary ? is that important ?
> Students need to learn about building better vocabulary because it helps them understand what they read and hear more clearly. When students know more words, they can understand books, lessons, and conversations more easily. A good vocabulary also helps students speak and write better. They can express their ideas clearly and confidently. This helps them do well in school and communicate successfully in everyday life.

Activity 15 | Word associations
Word associations mean the connection between one word and other words that are related to it in meaning, use, or idea.
1 attend     > go to something 
2 break      > brief stop 
3 common > usual 
4 follow      > go after
5 main        > important 
6 middle     > center
7 own         > have 
8 popular   > liked
9 simple     > easy
10Variety   > several

Activity 16|collocations
Collocation is when two or more words are often used together in a natural way in English.
1. communicate clearly
2. a group leader
3. take a break
4. attend an English class
5. make a common mistake
6. a tourist attraction
7. a reliable source of information
8. more research is necessary
9. in the middle of a project 
10. a central location

Activity 17| word forms
Word forms are the different forms of a word that change depending on how it is used in a sentence. A word can change into a noun, verb, adjective, or adverb.
1.  attendance 
2. attend 
3.  cover 
4.  covers 
5.  practice 
6.  practices 
7. scientific 
8. scientist 
9.  various 
10. variety

Activity 18 | Vocabulary in writing
Choose the five words from  words to know. write a Complete sentence each word .
1. I will attend school every day to learn new thing .
2. Our group leader helps everyone understand the lesson.
3. This website is a reliable source of information.
4. The supermarket sells variety of fruits and vegetable.
5. We need to do more research before starting the project.
*Note : The five words from words to know
1 Attend
2 Leader  
3 Reliable
4 Variety
5 Research

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Pean kongneth , Phat linda , Chhai Nary , Phoeun lychheng

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Pean kongneth , Phat linda , Chhai Nary , Phoeun lychheng

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My cousin Albert has an interesting job. He is a taxi driver in Chicago. Albert owns his own taxi company. It is called Reliable Taxi Service. Albert drives a taxi every day except Sunday. May and June are busy months for him. Tourists from Canada and Europe often use Albert's company. She drives his passengers to a variety of locations. Popular places are the John Hancock Observatory, Millennium Park, and Wrigley Field. My cousin practices English with his customers. Albert loves his job.

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Heng Sivmey Pov Kanya Bunma Chanry and Net Sreymouy

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Heng Sivmey Pov Kanya Bunma Chanry and Net Sreymouy

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Grammar : There Is/There Are+Prepositional Phrase
  We use there is/there are to say that something exists.
  We use there is/there are+ a prepositional phrase to say where something is.
  When you begin a sentence with there, the subject follows the verb be.Is we use with singular subject and Are we use with plural subject.
Form: Thers is/There are+Verb be+Prepositional Phrase
Ex: There is a book on the table.
       There are two teachers in the office.

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THERE, THEIR & THEY'RE 🤔 | What's the difference? | Learn with examples

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Hak Sanna,Chhob Lisa ,Soeurng Vouchheng and Chea Kimhor

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Hak Sanna,Chhob Lisa ,Soeurng Vouchheng and Chea Kimhor

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Mechanics:Begining and Ending a Sentence 
In English,there are two kinds of letters:capital and lowercase.