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Familiarizarea elevilor cu noțiunile de bază ale Internetului și utilizarea serviciilor acestuia.

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- Verificarea prezenței
- Pregătirea materialelor necesare
- Organizarea clasei pentru activitate

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Întrebare esențială: 'Cum ar arăta viața noastră fără Internet?'<br>Discuție de 3 minute în perechi, urmată de împărtășirea ideilor cu întreaga clasă.

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Prezentare interactivă despre Internet ca rețea globală de calculatoare și concepte de bază.

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Explorare în grup folosind Padlet pentru a colecta exemple de servicii Internet (email, chat, browsing, etc.)

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How The Internet Works? | What Is Internet? | Dr Binocs Show | Kids Learning Video | Peekaboo Kidz

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Prezentarea principalelor browsere și compararea lor prin completarea unui tabel interactiv.

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Elevii vor lucra în perechi pentru a explora diferite pagini web și a identifica elementele comune (meniu, butoane, imagini, text).

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Observarea activității elevilor în timpul lecției și oferirea de feedback.

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Quickly find or create anything from the library

Customizable content library

Browse through 30M+ activities spanning all topics and subjects

Build from scratch, copy entire activities, or make your own quiz by mixing and matching content to meet your students' needs

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Customizable content library Browse through 30M+ activities spanning all topics and subjects Build from scratch, copy entire activities, or make your own quiz by mixing and matching content to meet your students' needs

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Test scurt în Quizizz pentru verificarea înțelegerii conceptelor de bază despre Internet.

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Join an activity with your class and find or create your own quizzes and flashcards.

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Creați o prezentare scurtă despre browser-ul vostru preferat și de ce îl folosiți. Puteți folosi Padlet pentru a vă prezenta munca.

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Updated 2 months ago by Julia Carnes

Turn any padlet into a presentation with Padlet Slideshow! When you use Slideshow, you can view your padlet in a presentation format. Here's the catch: you don't have to do any extra work. All you have to do is click the Slideshow button, and we will automatically format your padlet into an aesthetically pleasing presentation. Get presenting!

Watch this video to learn about Slideshow (or keep reading if you prefer).

How Slideshow works

Slideshow takes your existing padlet and turns it into a presentation. All you have to do is create a padlet and click the Slideshow button. So you can take a padlet that looks like this...

...and turn it into a presentation that looks like this!

The appearance of your presentation will match the appearance options in your padlet's settings. Your wallpaper will determine the background and color scheme of your Slideshow, and the font you choose will be the font in the presentation. Also, the title, description, and icon you choose will become the title slide.

After the title slide, each post will become its own slide. If your padlet is grouped into sections, we will add each section header as its own slide.

When you open a padlet as a slideshow, we will automatically format your padlet into a presentation. Slideshow works across devices and will reformat based on the size of your screen. All attachments will be functional, so you can view YouTube videos and read PDFs directly from the slideshow.

We recommend using the Grid, Stream, or Timeline formats to help you easily identify the order of your posts. You can also use any format with sections for easy ordering.

Using Slideshow

To turn your padlet into a slideshow, open the Share panel and click Slideshow. This will open your slideshow in a new tab.

If you are on a desktop, you can also click on the Slideshow button in the action bar. This will open your slideshow in a new tab. If you are using the desktop app, it will open in a new window instead.

Finally, if you have the URL of a padlet, you can add /slideshow to the end of the URL to instantly open the padlet in slideshow view.

Once you are viewing a slideshow, you can navigate using the arrows at the bottom of the screen or the arrow keys on your keyboard.

You can also traverse your slideshow with the segmented navigation bar along the bottom of the slideshow screen. The segments of the nav bar represent individual slides. When you select one of these segments you will traverse to that slide.

The nav bar on slideshows with many slides will not be segmented.

Finally, you can use Autoplay to automatically play your slides.

To share your slideshow, click on the three dots at the bottom of your slideshow and then click Copy link to slideshow.

You can also select the QR code button to display a QR code on the first slide of your slideshow that will direct visitors to your slideshow.

Autoplay your slideshow

If you select the play button on the bottom left portion of your slideshow screen you will be able to autoplay your slideshow. The speed at which your slides will change can be determined from the menu that appears when you click the Auto button.

You are also able to toggle on Loop slides which will advance your slideshow to the first slide after the last.

The Auto setting will advance the slideshow depending on how much text is on your screen. This feature is designed to advance the slideshow at the speed it takes the average speaker to present the slides.

FAQs

Can I change the order of my slides?

Yes! To change the order of your slides, return to your padlet and change the order of your posts by dragging and dropping them into your preferred order. This will rearrange the order of the slides in your slideshow. We recommend using the Grid, Stream, or Timeline formats to help you easily identify the order of your posts. You can also use any format with sections for easy ordering.

Can I change the font size or customize the layout of my slides?

No, you cannot change the font size or customize the layout of your slides. Unlike other presentation software, which forces you to choose every detail of your slides, Slideshow will automatically format your padlet into a beautiful presentation. If you need to control all creative elements of your presentation, you might consider a different product to make slides.

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No more ugly slides! Learn how to create beautiful presentations with Slideshow.

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Identificați 5 servicii Internet diferite pe care le folosiți acasă și notați la ce vă ajută fiecare.

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The internet offers a range of services to its consumers. We can upload and download the files/ data via the internet as it is a pool of knowledge. We can access or obtain information as needed. It is quite popular because of the variety of senders available on the Internet. Web services have grown in popularity as a result of these offerings. To access/exchange a large amount of data such as software, audio clips, video clips, text files, other documents, etc., we require internet services. We must use an Internet service to connect to the Internet. Data can be sent from Internet servers to your machine via Internet service. Some of the internet services are FTP, Telnet, VoIP, etc. In this article, we will learn about different types of internet services.

How to connect your computer to the Internet?

Before moving further first of all we will understand how to connect our computer to the internet. So to establish the connection follow the following steps:

Step 1: Install the hardware, such as a modem and an Ethernet cable, as well as the important software like LAN driver, etc.

Step 2: Use an ethernet cable or a wireless link to establish a preliminary connection.

Step 3: Navigate to the router's default IP address.

Step 4: Use the login name and password provided by the ISP to connect to the internet.

Step 5: Save your preferences.

Internet services

To access/exchange a large amount of data such as software, audio clips, video clips, text files, other documents, etc., we need internet services. You must use an Internet service to connect to the Internet. Data can be sent from Internet servers to your machine via Internet service. Some of the commonly used internet services are :

Communication Services

Information Retrieval Services

File Transfer

World Wide Web Services

Web Services

Directory Services

Automatic Network Address Configuration

Network Management Services

Time Services

Usenet

NewsGroup

Ecommerce

Now let us discuss them one by one

1. Communication Services: Toexchange data/information among individuals or organizations, we need communication services. Following are some of the common communication services:

IRC(Internet Relay Chat): Subscribers can communicate in real-time by connecting numerous computers in public spaces called channels.

VoIP: It stands for Voice over Internet Protocol, which describes how to make and receive phone calls over the internet. A larger number of people believe VoIP is a viable alternative to traditional landlines. VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) is a technique that helps us make voice calls via the Internet rather than over a traditional (or analog) phone line. Some VoIP services may let you call only other VoIP users, while others may let you call anyone with a phone number, including long-distance, mobile, and local/international lines. If you have an internet connection you can easily call anyone without using a local phone service because VoIP solutions are based on open standards, they can be used on any computer. More than just setting up calls is what VoIP service providers do. Outgoing and incoming calls are routed through existing telephone networks by them.

List Server (LISTSERV): Delivers a group of email recipients' content-specific emails.

E-Mail: Used to send electronic mail via the internet. It is a paperless method for sending text, images, documents, videos, etc from one person to another via the internet.

User Network (USENET): It hosts newsgroups and message boards on certain topics, and it is mostly run by volunteers.

Telnet: It's used to connect to a remote computer that's connected to the internet.

Video Conferencing: Video conferencing systems allow two or more people who are generally in different locations to connect live and visually. Live video conferencing services are necessary for simulating face-to-face talks over the internet. The system can vary from very simple to complex, depending on the live video conferencing vendors. A live video-based conference involves two or more individuals in separate locations utilizing video-enabled devices and streaming voice, video, text, and presentations in real-time via the internet. It allows numerous people to connect and collaborate face to face over large distances. Tools available for this purpose are Zoom, FreeConference, Google Hangouts, Skype, etc.

2. Information Retrieval Services: It is the procedure for gaining access to information/data stored on the Internet. Net surfing or browsing is the process of discovering and obtaining information from the Internet. When your computer is linked to the Internet, you may begin retrieving data. To get data, we need a piece of software called a Web browser. A print or computer-based information retrieval system searches for and locates data in a file, database, or other collection of data. Some sites are:

www.geeksforgeeks.org: Free tutorials, millions of articles, live, online, and classroom courses, frequent coding competitions, industry expert webinars, internships, and job possibilities are all available. A computer-based system for searching and locating data in a file, database, or another source.

www.crayola.com: It includes advice for students, parents, and educators on how to be more creative.

3. File Transfer: The exchange of data files across computer systems is referred to as file transfer. Using the network or internet connection to transfer or shift a file from one computer to another is known as file transfer. To share, transfer, or send a file or logical data item across several users and/or machines, both locally and remotely, we use file transfer. Data files include - documents, multimedia, pictures, text, and PDFs and they can be shared by uploading or downloading them. To retrieve information from the internet, there are various services available such as:

Gopher: A file retrieval application based on hierarchical, distributed menus that is simple to use.

FTP (File Transfer Protocol): To share, transfer, or send a file or logical data item across several users and/or machines, both locally and remotely.

Archie: A file and directory information retrieval system that may be linked to FTP

4. Web services: Web services are software that uses defined messaging protocols and are made accessible for usage by a client or other web-based programs through an application service provider's web server. Web services allow information to be exchanged across web-based applications. Using Utility Computing, web services can be provided.

5. World Wide Web: The internet is a vast network of interconnected computers. Using this network, you can connect to the world wide web (abbreviated as 'www' or 'web') is a collection of web pages. The web browser lets you access the web via the internet.

6. Directory Services: A directory service is a set of software that keeps track of information about your company, customers, or both. Network resource names are mapped to network addresses by directory services. A directory service provides users and administrators with full transparent access to printers, servers, and other network devices. The directory services are :

DNS (Domain Number System): Thisserver provides DNS. The mappings of computer hostnames and other types of domain names to IP addresses are stored on a DNS server.

LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol): It is a set of open protocols that are used for obtaining network access to stored data centrally. It is a cross-platform authentication protocol for directory services and also allows users to interact with other directory services servers.

7. Automatic Network Address Configuration: Automatic Network Addressing assigns a unique IP address to every system in a network. A DHCP Server is a network server that is used to assign IP addresses, gateways, and other network information to client devices. It uses Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol as a common protocol to reply to broadcast inquiries from clients.

8. Network Management Services: Network management services are another essential internet service that is beneficial to network administrators. Network management services aid in the prevention, analysis, diagnosis, and resolution of connection problems. The two commands related to this are:

ping: The ping command is a Command Prompt command that is used to see if a source can communicate with a specific destination & get all the possible paths between them.

traceroute: To find the path between two connections, use the traceroute command.

9. Time Services: Using facilities included in the operating system, you may set your computer clock via the Internet. Some services are :

Network Time Protocol (NTP): It is a widely used internet time service that allows you to accurately synchronize and adjust your computer clock.

The Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP): It is a time-keeping protocol that is used to synchronize network hardware. When a full implementation of NTP is not required, then this simplified form of NTP is typically utilized.

10. Usenet: The 'User's Network' is also known as Usenet. It is a network of online discussion groups. It's one of the first networks where users may upload files to news servers and others can view them.

11. News Group: It is a lively Online Discussion Forum that is easily accessible via Usenet. Each newsgroup contains conversations on a certain topic, as indicated by the newsgroup name. Users can use newsreader software to browse and follow the newsgroup as well as comment on the posts. A newsgroup is a debate about a certain topic made up of notes posted to a central Internet site and distributed over Usenet, a global network of news discussion groups. It uses Network News Transfer Protocol (NNTP).

12. E-commerce: Electronic commerce, also known as e-commerce or e-Commerce, is a business concept that allows businesses and individuals to buy and sell goods through the internet. Example: Amazon, Flipkart, etc. websites/apps.

Sample problem
Question 1: Describe the search engine's objective. Solution:

The primary goal of a search engine is to assist individuals in finding additional information on any topic they are interested in.

Question 2: What do you mean when you say you're going to upload a file on the internet? The name of the protocol required to do so. Solution:

Uploading a file over the Internet is the process of transferring a file from your computer to a server. FTP(File Transfer Protocol) is the protocol required to do so.

Question 3: What exactly do you mean when you say "remote login"? Solution:

The ability to log into a computer or network from another computer via internet/ network is known as Remote access / Remote login.

Question 4: What are the benefits of video conferencing for teachers? Solution:

Teachers can use video conferencing to speak with other educators and pupils from different schools to discuss various topics or join online workshops.

Question 5: What is FTP and how does it work? Solution:

The protocol/ rules that allows users to move data between computers connected to the Internet. It allows users to upload/ download the files from/to their computer to/from a website. FTP (File Send Protocol) is the means of transferring the files between computers using the Internet and TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) services.

FTP is based on the client/server concept. A FTP client application allows a user to communicate with an FTP server program in order to gain access to data and services on the server machine. In order to use FTP server program users needs to connect to the Internet or communicate with an FTP client application.

Objectives of FTP :

It allows users to share files.

The data transfer is more secure and efficient.

It facilitates people to use distant computers.

Advantages of FTP :

It employs robust control commands and is a connection-oriented protocol.

The data is sent over a separate TCP connection than the control commands. This allows for quick data transport.

It is easy to set up and utilize.

Because of its uniformity, it has a universal application and so is popular to use.

Using the FTP, users of all operating systems (Windows, Linux etc.) can connect to the server without difficulty.

Disadvantages of FTP :

It necessitates a greater amount of memory and programming work.

There are many TCP/IP connections in use. The utilization of such connections is hampered by a firewall.

When a firewall is in place, filtering active mode FTP traffic on the client side is difficult.

Due to its connection-oriented design, it has a significant latency.

the transfer of date/timestamp attributes is not supported.

Question 6: How to find people on the internet Solution:

You can find people on the internet on various websites and via various search engines. The internet makes it really simple to locate someone who is willing to help you for no cost. Some of the numerous sites and methods for finding anyone online are listed below:

Facebook: It allows people to stay in touch with friends and family, find communities, and expand their companies.

PeekYou: PeekYou is a People search engine that puts people in the spotlight on the Internet. It allows you to learn about the individuals who are most significant and meaningful in your life.

LinkedIn: LinkedIn is an excellent tool for locating people. There's a decent possibility you'll meet folks you can't find anyplace else on this career-focused alternative to Facebook.

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Internet and its Services - GeeksforGeeks

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Your All-in-One Learning Portal: GeeksforGeeks is a comprehensive educational platform that empowers learners across domains-spanning computer science and programming, school education, upskilling, commerce, software tools, competitive exams, and more.

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La sfârșitul lecției, elevii vor fi capabili să:
- Definească conceptul de Internet
- Identifice principalele servicii Internet
- Enumere și să recunoască browserele web
- Descrie elementele unei pagini web