# data[].attributes.headline
"Annexation of Hawaii." Gale Encyclopedia of U.S. History: War, Gale, 2009. Gale In Context: Global Issues, link.gale.com/apps/doc/EJ3048500125/GIC?u=cobb90289&sid=bookmark-GIC&xid=70bf4245. Accessed 29 Apr. 2025

# data[].attributes.subject
"Annexation of Hawaii." Gale Encyclopedia of U.S. History: War, Gale, 2009. Gale In Context: Global Issues, link.gale.com/apps/doc/EJ3048500125/GIC?u=cobb90289&sid=bookmark-GIC&xid=70bf4245. Accessed 29 Apr. 2025

# data[].attributes.body
1.summary of theme/purpose of the source

This article explains some of the political motives, consequences, and historical context of the hawaiian annextion.

2. description of article

This article provides a clear overview of the events leading up to the annexation,usally focusing on the U.S intrest.

3. intended audience

The intended audience is students or researchers looking for a credible source of information.

4. discuss rhetorical appeal wheatehr it was effective or not and why

The article uses logos properly by showing a timeline which strengthens its credibility.

5. explain how it helps define,complicate,or clarify the topic

It helps clarify the topic by giving a summary of the annexation process and the impact.

6. defect,weakness or bias

It shows a small bias towards the U.S governments's perspective rather than the hawaiian perspective.

7. evaluate the usefulness or relevance to the research topic

It is useful because it offers a reliable summary of a key event.

# data[].attributes.headline
"Lydia Kamakaeha Liliuokalani." Encyclopedia of World Biography Online, Gale, 1998. Gale In Context: Biography, link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1631003961/BIC?u=cobb90289&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=204cf93e. Accessed 29 Apr. 2025.

# data[].attributes.subject
"Lydia Kamakaeha Liliuokalani." Encyclopedia of World Biography Online, Gale, 1998. Gale In Context: Biography, link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1631003961/BIC?u=cobb90289&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=204cf93e. Accessed 29 Apr. 2025.

# data[].attributes.body
1.summary of theme/purpose of the source

This article talks about Queen Liliʻuokalani's life as the last queen of Hawaii.

2. description of article

This is a biographic article about Queen Liliʻuokalani and it emphasises her leadership.

3. intended audience

The intended audience is students and researchers looking for credible sources about Queen Liliʻuokalani.

4. discuss rhetorical appeal wheatehr it was effective or not and why

Logos is effectivly shown through the chronologial events the article follows.

5. explain how it helps define,complicate,or clarify the topic

It complicates the topic by showing two oposing perspectives of the key event.

6. defect,weakness or bias

This article is heavily biased towards the Hawaiian perspective since it is a biographic topic.

7. evaluate the usefulness or relevance to the research topic

the article is useful if you are researching the annex of Hawaii and want to know the Hawaiian perspective.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Summary of Theme/Purpose of the Source:

This article talks about some of the political motives, consequences, context of the annexation.

2. Description of the Article:

It provides an overview of events focusing on the U.S interest and it outlines the economic motivations behind the treaty.

3. Intended Audience:

The intended audience is students and researchers.

4. Discussion of Rhetorical Appeal and Its Effectiveness:

The article uses logos effectively by using information.

5. How It Helps Define, Complicate, or Clarify the Topic:

It clarifies the topic by showing how military and economics were a central interest.

6. Defect, Weakness, or Bias:

One weakness is that it leans more towards the U.S government viewpoint. There was very limited insight on the Native viewpoint.

7. Evaluation of Usefulness or Relevance to the Research Topic:

It is useful because it is a reliable summary of the events and motives behind the Hawaiian annexation.

# data[].attributes.headline
"William McKinley." The Presidents: A Reference History, Charles Scribner's Sons, 1996. Gale In Context: Biography, link.gale.com/apps/doc/BT2315020150/BIC?u=cobb90289&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=bf51a679. Accessed 30 Apr. 2025. 

# data[].attributes.subject
"William McKinley." The Presidents: A Reference History, Charles Scribner's Sons, 1996. Gale In Context: Biography, link.gale.com/apps/doc/BT2315020150/BIC?u=cobb90289&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=bf51a679. Accessed 30 Apr. 2025. 

# data[].attributes.body
1. Summary of Theme/Purpose of the Source:

The article talks about the life and presidency of William McKinley and it focus on his foreign policy decisions.

2. Description of the Article:

The biography gives an overview of McKinley’s political career and how he supported the U.S expansion. It explains how he played a key role in approving the annexation.

3. Intended Audience:

The intended audience is students, educators, and researchers.

4. Discussion of Rhetorical Appeal and Its Effectiveness:

The article uses logos effectively by using facts and dates in a timeline.

5. How It Helps Define, Complicate, or Clarify the Topic:

It clarifies how the annexation wasn't just a local issue in Hawaii but a part of something much bigger.
.

6. Defect, Weakness, or Bias:

The article has a bias towards the U.S viewpoint as it downplays the Hawaiian resistance.

7. Evaluation of Usefulness or Relevance to the Research Topic:

The source is very useful as it focuses on a important figure who authorized the annexation.

# data[].attributes.headline
USA-Hawaii: 'Shotgun Wedding', a satirical British view of America's annexation of Hawaii in 1897.. Photograph. Britannica ImageQuest, Encyclopædia Britannica, Jun 02 2022. quest.eb.com/images/325_4382532. Accessed 30 Apr 2025.

# data[].attributes.subject
USA-Hawaii: 'Shotgun Wedding', a satirical British view of America's annexation of Hawaii in 1897.. Photograph. Britannica ImageQuest, Encyclopædia Britannica, Jun 02 2022. quest.eb.com/images/325_4382532. Accessed 30 Apr 2025.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Summary of Theme/Purpose of the Source:

This cartoon criticizes U.S imperialism and shows the forced assimilation of people.

2. Description of the Source:

The image shows Uncle Same and others representing the U.S forcing a kneeling Hawaiian woman to read the American Policy book.

3. Intended Audience:

The intended audience is people interested in U.S foreign policy and the Hawaiian annex.

4. Discussion of Rhetorical Appeal and Its Effectiveness:

The cartoon uses pathos effectively by showing a Hawaiian woman as oppressed to provoke empathy.

5. How It Helps Define, Complicate, or Clarify the Topic:

It helps clarify the imperialist mindset of the U.S.

6. Defect, Weakness, or Bias:

It is biased against the U.S imperialism as it doesn't fully explore the possible benefits the U.S claimed to bring through the annex.

7. Evaluation of Usefulness or Relevance to the Research Topic:

This cartoon is useful because it visually represents anti-imperialistic views of the time.