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The camera obscura, which is Latin for dark room, has been used since 4th century BC. It uses a dark room the shape of a box. The box has a hole in one side that lets in light that would reflect on the other side where there was a screen or piece of paper. Hassan Ibn al-Haytham was said to have invented the camera obscura. He was a mathematician, astronomer, and physicist. Camera obscuras developed as time went on helped lead to the cameras we have today.

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The daguerreotype camera was the first photographic process  made available to the public, and was mainly used from about the 1840s to the 1850s. It was invented by Louis-Jacques-Mandé Daguerre, a French man who was an artist and photographer.

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Kodak roll film was invented in 1888 by George Eastman, who was from Rochester, New York. The Kodak camera had an 100-exposure roll of film and was easy to use by everyday people. The Kodak camera was an important step towards modern cameras and had the slogan "You press the button, we do the rest".

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The first digital camera was made by Steven Sasson in 1975. They restore digital images, rather than film, and are the main type of cameras used today.