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Official development assistance (ODA) is defined as government aid designed to promote the economic development and welfare of developing countries. Loans and credits for military purposes are excluded. Aid may be provided bilaterally, from donor to recipient, or channelled through a multilateral development agency such as the United Nations or the World Bank. Aid includes grants, "soft" loans and the provision of technical assistance. The OECD maintains a list of developing countries and territories; only aid to these countries counts as ODA.

The Korea’s ODA programs started in the 1960s when the government began training programs with funds from USAID. Through these programs, the Korean government invited citizens of developing countries to Korea and provided them with training, thereby developing the human resources and boosting capacity building in their home countries. In 1965, the Korean government ceased using USAID funds and began paying for these projects with Korea’s own budget. Since then, Korea has focused on technical cooperation programs by continuing to host training programs and by dispatching experts and medical staff to its partner countries.

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Nicholas Fernando S + Cloud Big Data Track

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Nicholas Fernando S + Cloud Big Data Track

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The Republic of Korea (hereafter "Korea") was once one of the poorest countries in the world to receive aid after World War II. However, less than half a century, the size of Korea's economy expanded to the level of middle income countries. This led to a recognition that Korea needs to play a larger role in international community, befitting its rising national status.

As a recipient country, Korea received ODA from foreign countries total amount of 12 billion USD. Ranging from emergency relief to structural readjustment programs, ODA significantly contributed to Korea’s economic and social development. After the Korean War (1950~1953), ODA was the only source of capital, since the Korean economy had been almost devastated by the war. Much of the assistance in 1950s was focused on military support and humanitarian relief. Food aid and provision of daily necessities were also provided to meet the basic human needs. In the 1960s “growth” and “foreign investment” replaced “humanitarian relief” and “reconstruction” of war-torn country as Korea dramatically transformed its economic structure.

The government issued the Presidential Decree 13328 on March 18, 1991 without delay. Ten days later, the Minister of Foreign Affairs officially approved the establishment of KOICA.

Eventually, on the first day of April in 1991, KOICA was founded as a government agency responsible for Korea's grant aid system.

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ODA stands for the Official Development Assistance that function provided by an advanced country to developing countries. The Korea's ODA program started when government began training programs with funds from USAID. Korea start to invited developing countries to provided them with training, so they can develop the human resources and boosting capacity building in their country. In 1965, Korea government ceased using USAID funds and start using their funds. Since then, Korea start to focused on technical cooperation programs. ODA project changed direction and focused on economic development. Korea was planning for the eventual overseas expansion of its domestic companies and creating a foundation for future business in exports. In this era, Korea Development Institution undertook an education project to share Korea's experience in economic development.

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Korea ODA programs started in the 1960s when the government began training programs with funds from USAID. Through these programs, the Korean government invited citizens of developing countries to Korea and provided them with training, thereby developing the human resources and boosting capacity building in their home countries. In 1965, the Korean government ceased using USAID funds and began paying for these projects with Korea’s own budget. Since then, Korea has focused on technical cooperation programs by continuing to host training programs and by dispatching experts and medical staff to its partner countries.
[Table 1-1] The History of Korea’s ODA

Period | Year | Activities | Organization in Charge
1960s | 1963 | Training program under the sponsorship of USAID | MOFAT, MOST
1965 | Training program funded by the Korean government | MOFAT, MOST
1967 | Implementation of the Experts Program, funded by the Korean government Training Program with the cooperation of the UN and other international organizations | MOFAT, MOST
1968 | Dispatch of experts through the Medical Experts Program | MOST
1970s | 1975 | Hosted the Technical Trainees Program | MOL
1977 | Cooperation Project with the UN and other international organizations-training by invitation, aid in-kind | MOFAT
1980s | 1981 | Research Cooperation Program | KAIST
1982 | International Development Exchange Program (IDEP) | KDI
1983 | Hosted training for construction workers | MOC
1984 | Technical cooperation in the construction sector | MOC
1987 | Establishment of the Economic Development Cooperation Fund (EDCF) Outsourcing EDCF project to Ministry Of Science and
Technology (MOST) | MOF,
MOFAT,
MOST
1988 | Grant services for communications technology in developing countries | MOIC
1989 | Dispatch of volunteers through the KOV Program, First expense of EDCF | UNESCO, EPB, EXIM Bank
1990s | 1991 | Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA) established |
1995 | First dispatch of international cooperation personnel NGO Support Program | KOICA
1996 | EDCF $100M |
2000s | 2001 | Accumulated EDCF exceeds USD1.6 billion | MOFE
2002/2003 | Special Assistance Program to Afghanistan | KOICA
2005 | Rehabilitation projects following South East Asian Tsunami Korea joins IDB | KOICA
MOFE
2009 | Korea joined OECD/DAC (Nov 25) |
2010 | First anniversary of DAC membership; International Development Cooperation Day proclaimed (Nov. 25)

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The Korea’s ODA programs started in the 1960s when the government began training programs with funds from USAID.
In 1965, the Korean government ceased using USAID funds and began paying for these projects with Korea’s own budget.
Korea’s ODA in the 1970s was primarily influenced by the political competition between South and North Korea. During the Cold War era, aid was strategically given to form political alliances to ensure South Korea’s dominant position over North Korea. In the 1980s, however, ODA projects changed direction and focused on economic development.
In 1987, the Economic Development Cooperation Fund (EDCF) was established to support concessionary loans to developing countries through Korea’s Export-Import Bank. In 1991, KOICA was established to take charge of all grant ODA projects, thereby organizing today’s ODA implementation system.
After becoming a member of the OECD in the 1990s, Korea’s ODA efforts increased as the international status of the country rose.
In 2007, the Korean government created a team to manage the country’s preparation for entering the OECD/DAC. In November 2009, the admission was confirmed and Korea began its activity as an official member state in 2010. In January 2010, the Korean government passed the Framework Act on International Development Cooperation, a comprehensive law on ODA.

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Diyan Krisnawafi + ODA Track (Cloud Big-Data)

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Diyan Krisnawafi + ODA Track (Cloud Big-Data)

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Korea's Official Development Assistance as well known as Korea's ODA. Korea's ODA is Korean grant assistance given to developing countries and less developed countries. This assistance was organized by the Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA).

Korea's ODA program began in the 1960s using funds from the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The Korean government invites citizens of developing countries to Korea and provides them with training, thereby developing human resources and enhancing capacity building in their home countries.

At this section, I will describe how Korea's ODA has helped Indonesia since they were signed a written the agreement. More than 60 percent of the total aid consists of 4 main sectors, namely industrial infrastructure (such as road construction or electric power), education, agriculture, and forestry. Since its establishment in 1991, KOICA has contributed 217.3 million US Dollars (1991-2017) to cooperate in the development of the Indonesian economy. Furthermore, there is no further information regarding the total amount of aid until 2022.

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History of ODA

‌In 1945, the UN Charter affirmed the organization's commitment to advancing international cooperation in order to solve international problems of economic, social, cultural or humanitarian issues, and to promote and encourage respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms for all, and Agriculture Organization This international activity marked the beginning of ODA. With the increasing provision of emergency relief to newly independent countries in the 1950s, foreign assistance gained momentum, which laid the foundations for multilateral assistance. Provision of bilateral ODA took off as well, as the U.S. and the Soviet Union aggressively provided bilateral assistance to support post-war recoveries in Europe.

‌In 1961, the UN announced that the 1960s would be ‘the Decade of Development’ and called on every developed country to spend 1% of its GNP on aid. The growing international interest in development led to the creation of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) in the same year. During the 1960s, a significant part of ODA was allocated to infrastructure and industrialization projects.

‌The UN declared the 1970s as the ‘Second UN Development Decade,’ urging developed countries to spend 0.7% of their GNI on ODA. Due to the two oil shocks and ensuing global recession, however, poverty in developing countries was exacerbated. In this context, economic growth-centered aid came under criticism, and a new aid strategy highlighting fundamental human rights as a key indicator to measure development gained traction.  because of that saw the emergence of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) as new players in development cooperation.

‌The global economic downturn, which lasted until the first half of the 1980s, forced a number of donor countries to slash or freeze their aid budgets. Furthermore, the national debts of developing countries increased explosively, and their economies suffered despite the World Bank and IMF interventions. In the meantime, numerous NGOs continued to strengthen their expertise and functions. this is part of Decrease in ODA and Enhanced Capacity of Development NGOs.

‌With the rapid globalization after the end of the Cold War, the realm ofdevelopment cooperation is expanded to include environment, health,labor, women's rights, and migration. The 1990s also saw emergence of new concepts such as good governance, sustainability development, partner country ownership, and aid alignment. this is called diversification of the ODA issue.

‌The MDGs were particularly meaningful in that they were specific goals and targets on which global consensus was reached. Also, the DAC launched the High Level Forum on Aid Effectiveness (HLF), providing a venue for international dialogue on aid effectiveness. In the 2000s, three HLFs were held in 2003, 2005, and 2008, respectively resulting in the endorsement of the Rome Declaration, the Paris Declaration and the Accra Agenda for Action.

‌In 2011, the Korean government convened the Fourth High Level Forum on Aid Effectiveness (HLF-4), leading to the signing of Busan Partnership for Effective Development Cooperation. As a host country, Korea played a pivotal role in leading a paradigm shift of development cooperation and in creating a more inclusive development partnership. In 2015, the UN declared the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), as a guiding compass for development efforts after the MDGs

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Through these programs, the Korean government invited citizens of developing countries to Korea and provided them with training, thereby developing the human resources and boosting capacity building in their home countries. In 1965, the Korean government ceased using USAID funds and began paying for these projects with Korea’s own budget. Since then, Korea has focused on technical cooperation programs by continuing to host training programs and by dispatching experts and medical staff to its partner countries.

During the Cold War era, aid was strategically given to form political alliances to ensure South Korea’s dominant position over North Korea. In the 1980s, however, ODA projects changed direction and focused on economic development. Korea was planning for the eventual overseas expansion of its domestic companies and creating a foundation for future business in exports. In 1987, the Economic Development Cooperation Fund was established to support concessionary loans to developing countries through Korea’s Export-Import Bank.

After becoming a member of the OECD in the 1990s, Korea’s ODA efforts increased as the international status of the country rose. KOICA integrated many projects which had previously been scattered throughout different government agencies. In November 2009, the admission was confirmed and Korea began its activity as an official member state in 2010.

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ODA (OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE)

Official Development assistant (ODA) refers to aid given by central and/or local government and public institutions
to promote the economoic development and social welfare in developing countries. ODA can also include financial recources or technical
cooperation provided goverment
International Develoment Cooperation refers to international efforts and actions undertaken by the international community
to protect basic human rights by tackling poverty in developing as well as by reducing the development gaps between development
and developing countries, between different developing countries, and within the societies of developing countries.

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ODA is Official Dvelopment Assistance. The Korea’s ODA programs started in the 1960s when the government began training programs with funds from USAID.Korean government invited citizens of developing countries to Korea and provided them with training, thereby developing the human resources and boosting capacity building in their home countries.During the Cold War era, aid was strategically given to form political alliances to ensure South Korea’s dominant position over North Korea. In 1987, the Economic Development Cooperation Fund was established to support concessionary loans to developing countries through Korea’s Export-Import Bank. After becoming a member of the OECD in the 1990s, Korea’s ODA efforts increased as the international status of the country rose. KOICA integrated many projects which had previously been scattered throughout different government agencies.

In November 2009, the admission was confirmed and Korea began its activity as an official member state in 2010. In January 2010, the Korean government passed the Framework Act on International Development Cooperation, a comprehensive law on ODA.

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Jason Haryanto Ruswadi - Track Cloud Big Data

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Jason Haryanto Ruswadi - Track Cloud Big Data

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ODA or Official Development Assistance is government aid that promotes and targeting the economical development.
Korea's ODA started in 1960s when the government start the training programs using funds from USAID. In this training program, the main target is to developing the human resources and increase the capacity of building Korea. It is for Korea recovery after the Korean War. Since then, Korea economic and growth begin to increase a lot.

In 1980, Korea's ODA programs was conducted separately by individual ministries. In 1987, the Economic Development Cooperation Fund (EDCF) was established to support ODA.

Korea joined OECD in 1990s. In 1991, Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA) established to take charge of all ODA projects and the international projects begin to increase.

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As Korea attained international recognition by hosting, advanced countries demanded that Korea assume larger responsibility for international development. In response, the Korean Government established the Economic Development Cooperation Fund (EDCF) and Korea International Cooperation Agency(KOICA) as foreign aid organizations. This research aims to find out Korean government policy's lack and proposes vision. The research methods use qualitative research with literatures, journals, OECD's review documents and so on. Data basically covers a period from 1950s to 2000s. But I concentrate on ten years period. Research region restrict within Asia countries. This research show that first, ODA ratio is still low. Korean government will be increased to 0.25% of Korea's GNI by 2015. Second, ODA plans was focused on Asia. Korea have to increase it's ODA to Africa for making partnership. Third, Korean development community remains fragmented. That means EDCF & KOICAâ€™s functions are so similar. Korea should make efforts to strengthen and broaden the global development partnership and also to create common guideline that all stakeholders.

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I take the example of South Korea's cooperation with Indonesia. Through the 2020 article, women who make up 49.8% of the total population of Indonesia have an important role in supporting the nation's economy, especially in the current state of the Covid-19 pandemic. For this reason, in order to increase women's economic empowerment and realize gender equality in society, the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection (Kemen PPPA) in collaboration with the Ministry of Gender and Family Equality of the Republic of South Korea implements the Official Development Assistance (ODA) program. ODA Project Dissemination Forum 'Support Women Empowerment in Indonesia' as a result of collaboration between the Government of the Republic of Indonesia and the Government of the Republic of South Korea. In this program, women are given capacity building through various trainings such as sewing, e-commerce-based vocational training, and basic research for women's skills development. Conclusion ODA is a system of assistance to developing countries, various forms of assistance such as providing financial and technical assistance needed for socio-economic development. Another example is helping disaster victims.

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Official  Development  Assistance  (ODA)  refers  to  the  flow  of  aid, including  financial  resources  and  technical  cooperation,  from  donor countries  to  developing  countries  and  multilateral  agencies.  ODA aims  to  promote  economic  development  and  social  welfare  in developing  countries.

As a recipient country, Korea received ODA from foreign countries total amount of 12 billion USD. Ranging from emergency relief to structural readjustment programs, ODA significantly contributed to Korea’s economic and social development. After the Korean War (1950~1953), ODA was the only source of capital, since the Korean economy had been almost devastated by the war. Much of the assistance in 1950s was focused on military support and humanitarian relief.

Korea’s ODA institutional framework consists of a coordinating body, supervising ministries, and executing ministries and agencies, as shown in Figure 1. There are still unsolved questions within its internal structure, e.g., the widely-recognized problem of fragmentation. To cope with this weakness, the MOSF (Ministry of Strategy and Finance) and MOFA (Ministry of Foreign Affairs) co-chair the Inter-Agency EDCF Committee and the Inter-Agency Grants Committee. In order to build a regional network and strengthen the linkage between concessional loans and grants, the KOICA-EDCF Senior Officers’ Meeting is held regularly

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The Korea’s ODA programs started in the 1960s when the government began training programs with funds from USAID.

Korea’s ODA in the 1970s was primarily influenced by the political competition between South and North Korea. During the Cold War era, aid was strategically given to form political alliances to ensure South Korea’s dominant position over North Korea. In the 1980s, however, ODA projects changed direction and focused on economic development. Korea was planning for the eventual overseas expansion of its domestic companies and creating a foundation for future business in exports. Many projects were launched to further this goal in 1982; the Korea Development Institution (KDI) undertook an education project to share Korea’s experience in economic development, the Ministry of Construction initiated grant aid projects on construction techniques, and the Ministry of Labor initiated projects to establish and manage job training centers.

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Korea’s ODA in the 1970s was primarily influenced by the political competition between South and North Korea. During the Cold War era, aid was strategically given to form political alliances to ensure South Korea’s dominant position over North Korea. In the 1980s, however, ODA projects changed direction and focused on economic development. Korea was planning for the eventual overseas expansion of its domestic companies and creating a foundation for future business in exports. Many projects were launched to further this goal in 1982; the Korea Development Institution (KDI) undertook an education project to share Korea’s experience in economic development, the Ministry of Construction initiated grant aid projects on construction techniques, and the Ministry of Labor initiated projects to establish and manage job training centers.After becoming a member of the OECD in the 1990s, Korea’s ODA efforts increased as the international status of the country rose. KOICA integrated many projects which had previously been scattered throughout different government agencies. Furthermore, KOICA organized its administrative system by working with private aid organizations and the newly established International Cooperation Center (ICC). Also during the 1990s, Korea forged partnerships with the World Bank and the ADB and became a member of the Inter-American Development Bank to set up multilateral assistance.

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Luthfialmas Fakhrizki Irwanto (Almas) + Smart Factory Track

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Luthfialmas Fakhrizki Irwanto (Almas) + Smart Factory Track

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ODA or more commonly known as Official Development Assistant is a program intended to aid or help developing countries to promote their economic development and welfare so that the country can improve their economic growth. The ODA programs in Korea begun within the 1960s when the government began training programs with funds from USAID. In this ODA programs, the Korean government invited citizens of developing countries to Korea to develop their human resources and boosting building capacity in their home countries. This ODA programs also the only source of capital since the Korean economy had been devastated by the war. Since 1965, Korea stops using the USAID funds and start using their own budget to develop their own project which they focused on technical cooperation programs. In the 1991, Korea established an organization to take charge of all grant ODA projects. The organization is known as KOICA or Korea International Cooperation Agency. KOICA then integrated many projects which had previously been scattered throught different government agencies. Later on, the Korean government created a team to manage the country's preparation for entering the OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) / DAC (Development Assistance Committee).

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The Korea’s ODA programs started in the 1960s when the government began training programs with funds from USAID. In 1965, the Korean government ceased using USAID funds and began paying for these projects with Korea’s own budget. Korea’s ODA in the 1970s was primarily influenced by the political competition between South and North Korea. In the 1980s, however, ODA projects changed direction and focused on economic development.

Many projects were launched to further this goal in 1982; the Korea Development Institution (KDI) undertook an education project to share Korea’s experience in economic development, the Ministry of Construction initiated grant aid projects on construction techniques, and the Ministry of Labor initiated projects to establish and manage job training centers.

During the 1980s, Korea’s ODA programs were conducted separately by individual ministries. In 1991, KOICA was established to take charge of all grant ODA projects, thereby organizing today’s ODA implementation system. After becoming a member of the OECD in the 1990s, Korea’s ODA efforts increased as the international status of the country rose. Also during the 1990s, Korea forged partnerships with the World Bank and the ADB and became a member of the Inter-American Development Bank to set up multilateral assistance.

In 2007, the Korean government created a team to manage the country’s preparation for entering the OECD/DAC. In November 2009, the admission was confirmed and Korea began its activity as an official member state in 2010. In January 2010, the Korean government passed the Framework Act on International Development Cooperation, a comprehensive law on ODA. This legislation more clearly articulated ODA goals and basic norms, specified an actual system to combat ODA implementation inefficiencies and fragmentation, and presented a consistent ODA policy.

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Caroline Natasha + Smart Factory Track Assignment Content

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Caroline Natasha + Smart Factory Track Assignment Content

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Korea used to be one of the poorest countries in the world after WW II. They received aid (Official Development Assistance) from other countries. This aid helped Korea to focus on emergency relief and establish National Medical Center at 1958. In 1997, Korea applied for IMF debt relief. Korea was removed from the DAC (Development Assistance Committee) recipient countries list in 2000. In the 1980s, Korea began to provide assistance to other countries in need after launching ECDF (Economic Development Cooperation Fund) and KOICA (Korea International Cooperation Agency). Then Korea became a member of DAC of the OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development). It means Korea is officially a donor country. Korea has been acting as a bridge between developed and developing countries. As a major aid donor, Korea has advanced in Global Leadership and System Improvement. In 2010, Korea held 2010 G20 Summit and enacted Framework Act on International Development Cooperation. In 2011, Korea held 4th High Level Forum on Aid Effectiveness (HLF-4) and established Basic Policy for Government-Civil Society Partnership. Korea was appointed as chair of the MOPAN (Multilateral Organisation Performance Assessment Network) in 2016 and as vice-chair of OECD DAC in 2019. In 2020, Korea did a full revision of the Framework Act that was enacted in 2010. In 2021, Korea held P4G Seoul Summit and established office for International Development Cooperation and strategy meeting on Development Cooperation.

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1960s :
The Korea's ODA program started when government began training programs with funds from USAID.
Korea start to invited developing countries to provided them with training, so they can developing
the human resources and boosting capacity building in their country.
In 1965, Korea government ceased using USAID funds and start using their funds. Since then, Korea
start to focused on technical cooperation programs

1980s :
ODA project changed direction and focused on economic development. Korea was planning for
the eventual overseas expansion of its domestic companies and creating a foundation for future
business in exports. In this era, Korea Development Institution (KDI) undertook an education
project to share Korea's experience in economic development.

1990s:
During 1980s, Korea's ODA programs were conducted separately by individual ministries.
Because of that, at 1991, KOICA was established to take charge of all grant ODA projects,
thereby organizing today's ODA implementation system.
After become member of OECD, KOICA start to integrate many project had previously been
scattered throughout different government agencies.
Also, Korea forged partnerships with the World Bank and the ADB and became member of
Inter-American Development Bank to set up multilateral assistance.

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1. History of Korea’s ODA

The Korea’s ODA programs started in the 1960s when the government began training programs with funds from USAID. Through these programs, the Korean government invited citizens of developing countries to Korea and provided them with training, thereby developing the human resources and boosting capacity building in their home countries. In 1965, the Korean government ceased using USAID funds and began paying for these projects with Korea’s own budget. Since then, Korea has focused on technical cooperation programs by continuing to host training programs and by dispatching experts and medical staff to its partner countries.

Korea’s ODA in the 1970s was primarily influenced by the political competition between South and North Korea. During the Cold War era, aid was strategically given to form political alliances to ensure South Korea’s dominant position over North Korea. In the 1980s, however, ODA projects changed direction and focused on economic development. Korea was planning for the eventual overseas expansion of its domestic companies and creating a foundation for future business in exports. Many projects were launched to further this goal in 1982; the Korea Development Institution (KDI) undertook an education project to share Korea’s experience in economic development, the Ministry of Construction initiated grant aid projects on construction techniques, and the Ministry of Labor initiated projects to establish and manage job training centers.

During the 1980s, Korea’s ODA programs were conducted separately by individual ministries. Due to the increasing number of projects, consolidation was necessary to coordinate projects and make aid more effective. In 1987, the Economic Development Cooperation Fund (EDCF) was established to support concessionary loans to developing countries through Korea’s Export-Import Bank. In 1991, KOICA was established to take charge of all grant ODA projects, thereby organizing today’s ODA implementation system.

After becoming a member of the OECD in the 1990s, Korea’s ODA efforts increased as the international status of the country rose. KOICA integrated many projects which had previously been scattered throughout different government agencies. Furthermore, KOICA organized its administrative system by working with private aid organizations and the newly established International Cooperation Center (ICC). Also during the 1990s, Korea forged partnerships with the World Bank and the ADB and became a member of the Inter-American Development Bank to set up multilateral assistance.

In 2007, the Korean government created a team to manage the country’s preparation for entering the OECD/DAC. In November 2009, the admission was confirmed and Korea began its activity as an official member state in 2010. In January 2010, the Korean government passed the Framework Act on International Development Cooperation, a comprehensive law on ODA. This legislation more clearly articulated ODA goals and basic norms, specified an actual system to combat ODA implementation inefficiencies and fragmentation, and presented a consistent ODA policy.

2. ODA Volume and Growth

(1) ODA Volume by Type

The size of Korea’s ODA increased dramatically from 60 million USD in 1990 to 810 million USD in 2009. This growth temporarily decreased after the financial crises in 1997. However, ODA increased substantially in the 2000s and totaled 750 million USD by 2005. Korea’s ratio of ODA/GNI－a standard quantitative indicator of ODA－was only 0.04~0.07% in 1997, well below the average of other DAC member countries. Korea managed to increase this ratio to a historical 0.1% in 2005 and again in 2009.

(3) Multilateral ODA Volume and Trend

The volume of Korea’s multilateral ODA increased from 48.9 million USD in 1990 to 230 million USD in 2009. This increase seems dramatic, however, it must be taken into account that a majority of this ODA was in the form of contributions to multilateral development banks and contributions to other organizations. Korea’s multilateral ODA consists of contributions to UN organizations, multilateral banks including the World Bank and regional development banks, other international organizations, and non-governmental organizations. In terms of contribution by organization, the World Bank and regional development banks received 38.5% and 30.8% respectively from 1990 to 2009, accounting for about 70% of multilateral ODA. Contributions to UN organizations accounted for 23.1%.

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After becoming a member of the OECD in the 1990s, Korea’s ODA efforts increased as the international status of the country rose. KOICA integrated many projects which had previously been scattered throughout different government agencies. Furthermore, KOICA organized its administrative system by working with private aid organizations and the newly established International Cooperation Center (ICC). Also during the 1990s, Korea forged partnerships with the World Bank and the ADB and became a member of the Inter-American Development Bank to set up multilateral assistance.

In 2007, the Korean government created a team to manage the country’s preparation for entering the OECD/DAC. In November 2009, the admission was confirmed and Korea began its activity as an official member state in 2010. In January 2010, the Korean government passed the Framework Act on International Development Cooperation, a comprehensive law on ODA. This legislation more clearly articulated ODA goals and basic norms, specified an actual system to combat ODA implementation inefficiencies and fragmentation, and presented a consistent ODA policy.

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Korean's Official Development Agency (ODA) is a training program for developing countries citizens started in the 1960s with funds from USAID. As the Korean's economy improved, they began funding the program independently through their own budget. The creation of Korea's ODA was primarily influenced by the cold war, however as time goes on, the projects direction changed towards economic development.

During the 1980s, Korea's ODA programs were conducted separately by individual ministries and in 1987, the Economic Development Cooperation Fund (EDCF) was established to support concessionary loans to developing countries. In 1991 KOICA was established to take charge of all ODA projects.

Korea became an official member state of OECD in 2010, and the government passed a comprehensive law on ODA.

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ODA (OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE)
Pursuant to the Framework Act on International Development Cooperation, Korea’s ODA system complies with a three-tier structure :
1) ODA policy making and coordinatiing Institution,
2) supervising institutions
3) implementing agencies. Korea is making utmost efforts to manage a well-integrated ODA system that is based on the professional experties of the aid institutions, while promoting the spirit of harmony.

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When Korea was receiving foreign aids, Korea made good use of foreign aid in order to promote economic and social development. They used the financial boost to  pave the way for their domestic market to flourish.

Now to give back to the world, Korea became the donor for ODA by taking part as OECD-DAC(Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development - Development Assistance Committee). Korea's performance in the sector of education and health is even higher than that of the EU and the average of DAC members.

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Direction of Ship Fuel for the Realization of Carbon Neutrality                                                                  Jungho Son (Hyundai Heavy Industries, Executive Vice President, Korea)                                            Young 🤬 Lee (DSME, Vice President, Korea) HaeKi Jang (Samsung Heavy Industrial, Vice President, Korea)                                          

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Direction of Ship Fuel for the Realization of Carbon Neutrality                                                                  Jungho Son (Hyundai Heavy Industries, Executive Vice President, Korea)                                            Young 🤬 Lee (DSME, Vice President, Korea) HaeKi Jang (Samsung Heavy Industrial, Vice President, Korea)                                          

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Deadline for submission of assignments  2022.10.3 16:00pm(Indonesia Time)

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Deadline for submission of assignments  2022.10.3 16:00pm(Indonesia Time)

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Ae jin Esther Kim + ODA Track Assignment content 

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Ae jin Esther Kim + ODA Track Assignment content 

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[Assignment Score 10%]        Search about Korea's ODA history and answer the padlet.          Example) Name + Track             

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[Assignment Score 10%]        Search about Korea's ODA history and answer the padlet.          Example) Name + Track             

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Ae jin Esther Kim + ODA Track

Assignment content :
What is ODA in Korea?

ODA. ODA stands for the official development assistance (공적 개발원조/公的開發援助) provided by an advanced country to less developed countries (LDC). Recently the Korean government is increasingly required to provide more ODA to less developed countries in proportion to its economic growth.

As a recipient country, Korea received ODA from foreign countries total amount of 12 billion USD. Ranging from emergency relief to structural readjustment programs, ODA significantly contributed to Korea’s economic and social development. After the Korean War (1950~1953), ODA was the only source of capital, since the Korean economy had been almost devastated by the war. Much of the assistance in 1950s was focused on military support and humanitarian relief. Food aid and provision of daily necessities were also provided to meet the basic human needs. In the 1960s “growth” and “foreign investment” replaced “humanitarian relief” and “reconstruction” of war-torn country as Korea dramatically transformed its economic structure.

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Korea has a long history as an ODA recipient. From ashes of the Korean War, Korea found an opportunity to escape from being the world's poorest country with ...

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International Development Cooperation_Prof. Ae Jin Kim

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Keynote Speech 1 : Engine Development Trend for the Realization of Zero-Carbon Kang-Ki LEE (AVL List GmbH, Senior Vice President, Austria ) 탄소제로 실현을 위한 엔진개발추세 | 이강기 부사장/부위원장(AVL List GmbH / CIMAC GHG 전략 그룹)