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Ejemplo concreto de cómo el concepto del DILEMA DE LA SEGURIDAD (Security Dilemma) está presente en un suceso internacional actual.

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Ejemplo concreto de cómo el concepto del DILEMA DE LA SEGURIDAD (Security Dilemma) está presente en un suceso internacional actual.

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One of the most concrete examples of the security dilemma can be seen in the arms race during the Cold War between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. in which each state, feeling threatened by weapons on the opposing side, built up their military strength to try and match the other.

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Example of how the concept of BALANCE OF POWERS is applied in a current international event.

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Example of how the concept of BALANCE OF POWERS is applied in a current international event.

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An example of this is when the US Congress faces a battle for the budget and the pandemic. This situation had to be addressed, either celebrating a victory or licking the wounds of defeat after the elections, since the current members of the United States Congress had to quickly address a new priority: to avoid the paralysis of government funds in December during the approaching pandemic.

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How do each of the paradigms perceive the International System?

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How do each of the paradigms perceive the International System?

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The international system is perceived by liberal and realistic paradigms. In the liberal way it is perceived as a system of economic interdependence and the international institutions as elements of peacebuilding and in the realistic way it is perceived from the foreign policy of the states, where decision makers are interested in maintaining and consolidating their power.

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Minogue, K., Ball, T., Girvetz, H. K., & Dagger, R. (2023). Liberalism | Definition, History, & Facts. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/liberalism

Meiser, J. W. (2018). Introducing Liberalism in International Relations Theory. E-International Relations. https://www.e-ir.info/2018/02/18/introducing-liberalism-in-international-relations-theory/#google_vignette

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. (2023). Realism | History, Definition, & Characteristics. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/art/realism-art

Camisão, S. A. A. I. (2018). Introducing realism in international Relations Theory. E-International Relations. https://www.e-ir.info/2018/02/27/introducing-realism-in-international-relations-theory/

Fabricio. (s. f.). Realismo, liberalismo y constructivismo: una guía sobre teoría de. Instituto Mises. https://mises.org/es/power-market/realismo-liberalismo-y-constructivismo-una-guia-sobre-teoria-de-relaciones#:~:text=Los%20liberales%20suelen%20ver%20la,mundial%20y%20entre%20otros%20pa%C3%ADses.

Marej, K. (2022). Paz positiva: propuestas para un paradigma integrador. Estudios de la Paz y el Conflicto, Revista Latinoamericana, Volumen 3, Número 5, 53-74. https://doi.org/10.5377/rlpc.v3i5.12456

Laguna, P. (2022). ¿Qué es el Dilema de la Seguridad? LISA News. https://www.lisanews.org/seguridad/que-es-el-dilema-de-la seguridad/#:~:text=Otro%20ejemplo%20frecuentemente%20citado%20en,las%20alianzas%20de%20sus%20vecinos.

Los valores del liberalismo - paz. (s. f.). Friedrich-Naumann-Stiftung. https://www.freiheit.org/es/mexico/los-valores-del-liberalismo-paz

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What is the approach to peace that each of the paradigms has?

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What is the approach to peace that each of the paradigms has?

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In realism he aspires to a negative peace; he has a negative vision of the human being (violence is part of its nature) and the management of conflicts is carried out through intervention.

On the other hand, in liberalism, peace is one of its fundamental values. Perhaps being liberal has never been associated with peace. However, peace for liberals is an essential value that applies to all elements of social life.