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Name : Alees Batrisyia Binti Mad Rodzi

Birthdate : 10/09/04

Birth Place : Kedah, Bandar Darulaman

Previous School : SMK Darulaman Heights 1

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Assalamualaikum Wbt. My name is Alees Batrisyia, from KAED in department of Applied Arts and Design (Industrial Design). I am taking this subject as a 2nd Year student. On this week, we had a face to face class, the class started with everyone introducing each other. It was interesting to see many new faces with unique personalities. Our lecturer, Sir Suhaimi introduced us to the course syllabus and it made me excited to learn more about sustainable developments.

WHAT IS SYSTEMS THINGKING?

Systems Thinking is an approach that views complex issues as parts of an interconnected and dynamic whole, rather than as isolated problems. It emphasizes understanding relationships, feedback loops, and interactions between the different components of a system to address sustainability challenges effectively.

THE THREE PILLARS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Economic Sustainability

Social Sustainability

Environmental Sustainability

BASIC CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABILITY

The basic concept of sustainability revolves around meeting the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

THE 5P's OF SDG and its EXAMPLES

People : Providing universal access to quality education and healthcare to improve human well-being.

Planet : Promoting renewable energy and conservation of biodiversity to ensure environmental health.

Prosperity : Encouraging green technologies and creating job opportunities to improve economic resilience.

Peace : Strengthening legal frameworks to reduce corruption, violence, and discrimination.

Partnership : Collaborating across borders, sectors, and industries to mobilize resources and share knowledge for sustainability.

We also discussed about the SDGs goals which includes 17 different SDGs.

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For our 2nd class with Sir Suhaimi, he has presented to us a topic about Islam and Sustainable Development. He has highlighted to us how the Islamic teachings plays a huge part on providing sustainability.

ISLAM AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Islam and sustainable development share significant common ground, as the principles of environmental stewardship, social equity, and economic responsibility are deeply rooted in Islamic teachings.

KEY QURANIC PRINCIPLES ON ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY

Islam strongly condemns waste and overconsumption of resources.

"Eat and drink, but do not waste. Indeed, He does not like the wasteful." (Quran 7:31)

This Quranic ayat is implicating that resources should be used efficiently, avoiding excess and unnecessary waste.

Planting Trees and Caring for Nature

Hadith (Saying of Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him):
"If a Muslim plants a tree or sows seeds, and then a bird, or a person, or an animal eats from it, it is regarded as a charitable gift (Sadaqah) for him."

This hadith implicates that environmental conservation and afforestation are encouraged as noble acts.

KEY QURANIC PRINCIPLES ON SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY

Social sustainability in Islam is deeply rooted in the Quranic teachings and emphasizes justice, equity, compassion, social responsibility, and community well-being. The Quran provides a comprehensive framework to create a harmonious society where the rights of individuals are protected, resources are shared fairly, and everyone has the opportunity to live with dignity and respect.

KEY QURANIC PRINCIPLES ON ECONOMICS SUSTAINABILITY

Economic sustainability in Islam emphasizes a balanced economic system rooted in justice (‘Adl), equity, social welfare, and responsible resource management. The Quran provides clear guidelines to ensure that wealth is distributed fairly, exploitation is avoided, and long-term economic stability is achieved for both individuals and societies.

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10 Easy Ways to Boost the Sustainability of Your Event _ Meetings Today

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Maqasid Shariah and Sustainable Development

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For week 3, we did not have face to face class with our lecturer. Instead, we were assigned to explore the IIUM Gallery and observe the displays of fascinating items and news. As we explored the gallery, we took many photos of IIUM history as well as a group picture to capture this memory.

Based on my personal observation, IIUM serves as a model institution for sustainable development, integrating Islamic principles with global SDG frameworks. Through education, research, and campus initiatives, IIUM demonstrates a strong commitment to building a sustainable, and equitable society in line with both Islamic values and global sustainability goals.

MAQASID SHARIAH AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

From our exploration in IIUM Gallery, we found that the logo in the picture attached aligns with the maqasid shariah of preservation of life. The slogan 'Leading The Way' delivers a very meaningful purpose. The slogan can be a reminder that we should lead and take full care of every living creatures as a part of our responsibility.

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The international framework of sustainable development is a global effort to ensure that development is inclusive, equitable, and environmentally responsible. This framework encompasses a variety of agreements, treaties, conventions, and initiatives aimed at balancing the needs of people, the planet, and prosperity. Key to this framework is the United Nations, which provides the structure and goals that guide countries and organizations in achieving sustainability.

These are the summary of key international milestones in environmental and sustainable development initiatives.

The Stockholm Conference (1972) - UN Conference on the Human Environment = The first major global meeting addressing environmental issues.

The Rio Earth Summit (1992) - UN Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) = A landmark event focused on both environmental protection and economic

The Kyoto Protocol (1997) = An international treaty under the UNFCCC focused on reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

The Johannesburg Summit (2002) - World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD) = Built upon the outcomes of the Rio Earth Summit, with a focus on

These milestones demonstrate the evolving global commitment to handling the interconnected challenges of climate change, environmental degradation, poverty, inequality, and socioeconomic development. The international community continues to build frameworks that seek to ensure that development is inclusive, equitable, and sustainable for future generations.

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Green Building and the UN Sustainable Development Goals

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For week 5, me and my groupmates were assigned to yet again, explore and dive into information regarding sejahtera concept. We spent the class hours in IIUM Dar al-hikmah Library, searching for references and materials about Sejahtera concept and how it is linked to sustainable development.

THE SEJAHTERA CONCEPT

The Sejahtera concept is a Malaysian term that refers to a state of well-being, harmony, and prosperity in all aspects of life. Rooted in Islamic teachings and deeply influenced by local traditions, the concept emphasizes the interconnectedness of physical, mental, spiritual, and social well-being. It is a holistic approach that seeks to promote balance, peace, and sustainable development for individuals, communities, and the environment.

Sejahtera and Sustainable Development

The Sejahtera concept aligns with global efforts toward sustainable development, notably the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It incorporates:

Environmental sustainability (SDG 13: Climate Action, SDG 15: Life on Land).

Social sustainability (SDG 10: Reduced Inequality, SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being).

Economic sustainability (SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth, SDG 1: No Poverty).

The idea of Sejahtera encourages practices that contribute to sustainable and inclusive development, ensuring that prosperity benefits present and future generations.

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Roles of Universities and Sustainable Developments

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For week 6, there was no class again, but me and my groupmates, the ZeroWaste Visionaries, went on a little adventure to IIUM HS Cafe for our task. We were given a YouTube video to watch, before proceeding with our task to identify sustainability aspects in campus. HS Cafe in IIUM campus is one of the famous spots for students to hang out at. At the cafe, we managed to identify many sustainable aspects such as the recycling bins, a ramp for the people with disabilities and so on.

This weeks task really showed us how easy it is to make an area sustainable for many people.

Here are the key aspects we have found :

Recycling: Establish clear recycling systems for paper, plastic, glass, and aluminum, and encourage customers to participate.

Healthier Menu Options: Offer a range of healthy and dietary-conscious menu options, including plant-based, gluten-free, and low-sugar items to cater to diverse customer needs.

Accessibility: The cafe provides a ramp for people with disabilities, promoting inclusivity followed by equitable access.

Energy-Efficient Appliances: Use energy-efficient equipment like LED lighting, energy-saving coffee machines, and refrigerators to reduce electricity consumption.

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Sustainable development aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. However, there are numerous challenges that hinder progress toward achieving true sustainability in various regions and sectors. These challenges can be grouped into economic, social, and environmental dimensions.

ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES

Air and Water Pollution: Industrial activities, urbanization, and agricultural practices have led to high levels of pollution, affecting both human health and natural ecosystems.

Plastic Waste: The proliferation of single use plastics and inadequate waste management systems result in pollution of oceans, landfills, and wildlife habitats.

SOCIAL CHALLENGES

Poverty: Despite global advancements, a significant portion of the world’s population still lives in poverty, lacking access to basic needs such as clean water, healthcare, and education.

ECONOMIC CHALLENGES

Consumerism: A global culture of overconsumption, driven by market incentives and advertising, leads to environmental degradation and the depletion of resources. The growing middle class, particularly in emerging economies, is contributing to increased demand for goods and services.

As students, we can address these challenges by spreading information through social media. Addressing these challenges requires global collaboration, innovative solutions, and long-term commitment to sustainability. It will require policy changes, technological advancements, inclusive growth, and strong leadership to overcome these barriers and work toward a future where sustainable development is achievable for all.

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Role of Institutions for Sustainable Development (SDG 16 & 17)

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SDG 16 : PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS

SDG 16 = aims to promote peaceful, just, and inclusive societies by addressing the root causes of conflict and injustice, ensuring accountability, and strengthening institutions. The goal is to reduce violence, eliminate corruption, ensure access to justice, and build effective, accountable, and inclusive institutions at all levels.

Examples of SDG 16 targets

1. Significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere.

2. End abuse, exploitation, trafficking, and all forms of violence against and torture of children.

3. Promote the rule of law at the national and international levels and ensure equal access to justice for all.

Importance of SDG 16

1. Peaceful Societies: Without peace, no society can thrive. Reducing violence and conflict is essential for the well-being of communities and nations.

2. Justice and Equality: A fair and just legal system ensures equality, supports human rights, and provides mechanisms for individuals to seek justice.

3. Institutional Strengthening: Strong institutions are crucial for addressing public needs, promoting transparency, preventing corruption, and ensuring long-term stability and progress.

SDG 17 : PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS

SDG 17 = focuses on strengthening global partnerships to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It emphasizes the need for cooperation among governments, the private sector, civil society, and individuals to create transformative partnerships that drive change and promote shared responsibility.

Examples of SDG 17 targets

1. Finance: Enhance international support for the implementation of sustainable development in developing countries, including through financial resources, technology transfer, capacity-building, and trade.

2. Technology: Promote the development, transfer, dissemination, and diffusion of environmentally sound technologies to developing countries.

3. Capacity Building: Enhance the capacity of developing countries to implement SDGs through various means, including education and training.

Importance of SDG 17

Global Cooperation: Achieving the SDGs requires collaboration across borders, sectors, and cultures. No country can achieve sustainable development alone.

Shared Responsibility: It emphasizes that all stakeholders—governments, businesses, civil society, and individuals—must work together to create sustainable solutions.

Resource Mobilization: Mobilizing financial resources, technology, and expertise from developed countries to support developing countries is crucial for achieving the SDGs worldwide.

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Hii, I was absent for week 9 due to health conditions but fear not! For week 10, we did not have any face to face class, instead we had an online quiz to test our understanding of the subject. I was pretty nervous for it but Alhamdulillah with Allah’s guide, I did pretty well I’d say. I got a few questions wrong but thats okay! This quiz has helped me widen my view on SDG.

Here are the topics that stood out for me ;

The Malaysian Syariah Index (MSI)

MSI is an initiative developed to measure and assess how well organizations in Malaysia adhere to Islamic principles in their operations, particularly in areas like finance, business practices, and governance. It incorporates the principles of Syariah (Islamic law) into sustainability metrics.

Sustainability Indicators

1. Environmental Indicators

These indicators assess the impact of an organization or system on the natural environment.

2. Social Indicators

These indicators focus on human development, social welfare, and equity, measuring the impact on people and communities.

3. Economic Indicators

These indicators assess the financial and economic sustainability of an organization or system.