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Republican William McKinley defeated Democrat William Jennings Bryan in an election centered on monetary policy (gold vs. silver). McKinley’s victory marked the Republican Party's dominance and alignment with business interests. This demonstrated the political divide between agrarian populists and urban industrialists, shaping the parties' future priorities.

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President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal programs aimed to address the Great Depression through government intervention and public works projects. This cemented the Democratic Party as the party of social welfare and expanded federal government involvement in the economy.

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President Lyndon B. Johnson signed this landmark legislation prohibiting discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. This shifted political alignments, with many Southern Democrats moving to the Republican Party, reflecting changing party ideologies.

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Lyndon B. Johnson’s domestic programs aimed to eliminate poverty and racial injustice, leading to the creation of Medicare, Medicaid, and civil rights legislation. This expanded the Democratic Party’s focus on social justice and federal programs while alienating conservative voters.

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Republicans, led by Nixon and others, adopted a strategy to appeal to disaffected Southern white voters by focusing on states’ rights and opposition to desegregation. This redefined the Republican Party’s voter base, leading to its dominance in the South and shaping modern conservative politics.

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The New Deal Coalition’s Dissolution 1960s–1970s

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The New Deal Coalition’s Dissolution 1960s–1970s

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The coalition of working-class whites, African Americans, and Southern Democrats began to break apart due to cultural and racial tensions. This highlighted a realignment in party loyalties, with many Southern and working-class voters shifting to the Republican Party.

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President Richard Nixon faced impeachment and resigned due to the cover-up of a break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters. This damaged the Republican Party’s reputation temporarily but also illustrated the resilience of party institutions in weathering crises.

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Ronald Reagan's presidency emphasized tax cuts, deregulation, and a strong anti-communist stance, reshaping the Republican Party. This defined modern conservatism and solidified the GOP’s appeal to business interests and evangelical voters.

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The Clinton Era and Third Way Politics 1993–2001

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The Clinton Era and Third Way Politics 1993–2001

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Bill Clinton pursued centrist policies such as welfare reform and balanced budgets, blending progressive ideals with fiscal conservatism. This marked a shift in the Democratic Party toward the center, reflecting an attempt to appeal to a broader electorate.

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The 2008 Election and Obama’s Presidency

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The 2008 Election and Obama’s Presidency

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Barack Obama became the first African American president, campaigning on hope, change, and policies addressing economic recovery and healthcare reform. This solidified the Democratic Party’s appeal to younger, more diverse voters while prompting the Republican Party to shift further to the right.