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"Fighting Terrorism Since 1492" describes the Native Americans' fight against European colonialism, which started in 1492 with Columbus's arrival. It is the opposite of the contemporary concept of "terrorism," showing that Indigenous people were the ones protecting their lives, culture, and land from genocide, migration, and violence, not the terrorists.

Chapter 6 explains how policies, including forced displacement, cultural damage through boarding schools, and the loss of millions of acres of land due to U.S. expansion, resulted in systemic oppression for Native Americans. The goal of these authorized acts of violence was to wipe out Native identity. The image's "fighting" represents their centuries-long war against racism and colonization for recognition, survival, and freedom.

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Monaysia G

Native Americans have been defending their homeland from invasion ever since Europeans first arrived. The date of 1492 refers to Christopher Columbus coming to the Americas, which started centuries of violence, disease, and land being taken from Indigenous peoples. He killed them all and said he's the one who found America. Columbus is one of the first examples of terrorism against Native Americans. The picture above shows Native men with weapons to represent how tribes resisted colonization. In the chapter, it explains how Europeans forced Native Americans off their territories and tried to control their way of life, which the poster suggests was the real “terrorism.” The message argues that Native people were the original defenders of this land and have always protected it from those who tried to take it away.

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The photo ”fighting terrorism since 1492” indicates the endless amount of fighting by the Natives against the Europeans. This fight started in 1492 when Christopher Columbus, along with other Europeans, “Discovered” Native land, enslaving, raping, and murdering many of the Natives. Native Americans were then forced to provide valuables such as their gold to the Europeans to avoid brutal punishments, turning Native Americans into prisoners on their own land/ home.

The fight is not just for their land, it is also for their identities. Throughout American Minorities, we learn about white supremacy and the ideas of how a perfect society, in their eyes, consists of only white Americans who all live in “little boxes” (reference from Malvina Reynolds - little boxes) that all look the same. However, as mentioned in chapter 6 and in class discussions, Native American boarding schools were put in place. These schools forced Native American children to abandon everything involving their culture, which included their language, their style, and even their name. These schools changed these kids, attempting to change them to appear more like white children. Native American parents were also targets of CPS. In many cases, child protection services will take children away from these Native American families and bring them to white families and homes. The reasoning for why was due to poverty; however, Native Americans were not given the same opportunities as others to prevent them from falling into poverty.

I believe that there is a bigger picture to look at, such as how terrorism is not just from the Europeans that took their land and gold, or the Americans that sent these children away from both family and culture. However, in my opinion, the true terrorism is the belief in white supremacy. These beliefs make the white race more powerful than other minorities, justifying the white culture while painting a bad image of the minorities they have wronged. In history classes growing up, we were told how Christopher Columbus founded the land, not how he stole land. Native Americans were painted to look like animals, not people who have been wronged numerous times. The image ”fighting terrorism since 1492” shows just how corrupt society truly is toward any group that is not wealthy, white, or a man.

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The phrase “Fighting Terrorism Since 1492” describes the ongoing struggle of Native Americans to resist violence, oppression, and cultural destruction that began when Columbus first arrived in the Americas. From the perspective of native communities, the real “terrorism” was not something that had committed themselves, but what they had experienced at the hands of Europeans who had taken their land and later the U.S government through things like assimilation. In Chapter 6, it talks about the Indian Removal Act and the Trail of Tears, where thousands of Native Americans were violently forced out of their land in very harsh and deadly conditions. We also watched that video about the boarding school system, which aimed to erase Native identity by forbidding children from speaking in their native languages or practicing their traditions. These acts were designed to destroy Native American culture and control their people through fear and domination. Despite centuries of forced cultural erasure and violence, Native Americans have remained resilient by fighting to preserve their heritage and land. This is why the phrase “Fighting Terrorism Since 1492” represents years of Native American survival and resistance against colonial oppression.

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For centuries, Native Americans have been wrongfully, forcefully, and brutally wiped about by English and Spanish colonizers. The phrase “Fighting Terrorism Since 1942,” refers to when Native Americans faced their first wipe out where a huge number of indigenous people throughout the Western Hemisphere. This was due to the European settlers, Christopher Columbus and Leif Erikson brought over superior weaponry and diseases. This catastrophic loss of human life continued throughout centuries in America. In the 1500s, there was an estimate of 10 million indigenous people north of the Rio Grande. The Native American population started facing a mass decrease of food sources and an increase in diseases that continued to deplete the population as a whole. In the 1800, there was an estimate of 600,000, and by 1900, it was reported that there were fewer than 250,000.

Native Americans continued to face a massive catastrophic loss of life as America started to develop under English control and colonization. This division was a result of wealth and power. Cultural imperialism was one of the main reasons why Native Americans were forced onto reservations and boarding schools. With this came centuries of policies that were made to “protect” and “keep peace” between the Native Americans and the American government. For example, the Indian Removal Act relocated Eastern tribes westward, forcing them to accommodate American culture. By weakening the tribes, the American government felt it would be easier for them to assimilate. The phrase, “Fighting Terrorism since 1942,” is just another way of saying they fought to keep power against the less superior.

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The picture shows Native American men standing with rifles as they are ready to protect their land. The phrase deeper meaning is Native Americans have been defending their homeland ever since Europeans arrived in 1492. When the Europeans came, they started taking their land, killing their people, and trying to destroy their way of life. In Chapter 6, it explains how Native Americans were forced off their land through things like the Indian Removal Act. Being pushed onto reservations with poor living conditions. The government broke many treaties and treated Native American people as if they were a threat. This was very ironic as they were the ones being attacked. The chapter also goes into how Native Americans faced cultural genocide through boarding schools that tried to erase their language and traditions. This picture tries shows the real side of what “terrorism" was for them. Showing that Native Americans were actually fighting to survive and protect what was theirs.

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The phrase “Fighting terrorism since 1492” is often used by Indigenous activists that reframes European colonization, which began in the Americas in 1492 when Columbus arrived as an act of terror against Indigenous peoples. The “fighting terrorism” part means that Native peoples have been resisting violence, land theft, forced assimilation, disease and death ever since colonization began. In short, the image suggests that Indigenous societies have been defending their land and way of life against centuries of invasion and oppression viewing colonial powers as the original “terrorists.”

Chapter 6 shows how early European contact brought disease, armed conflict, and massive population loss among Native nations. The chapter details how the U.S. negotiated treaties that were consistently violated and how federal policies because termination aimed to take away tribal independence and make Native people fit into mainstream society. This chapter proves how Native communities worked together to defend their rights, culture, and recognition. The image shows that Indigenous peoples have been resisting colonial oppression since first contact, and the chapter’s history supports this.

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The picture 'Fighting terrorism since 1492' is a very old picture that has 4 males in it. They are in more western cloths while they look to be of native American decent. The reason that they probably look in so many western cloths and have western weapons is probably because of the schools that they were mad to go to in when they were young. While in those schools they were beaten till they forgot all that they knew and only know what that they thought was important. I'm doing this they would lose their culture and even be separated from their parents and may even kill themselves from every trauma that they have gone though.

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The motto "Fighting terrorism since 1492" is a statement that Native Americans have been fighting violence and injustice since the arrival of Europeans in America. When Columbus and other Europeans came to America, they took over land, injured Native individuals, and tried to change their way of living. Chapter 6 explains how Native people fought back against defending home and family against this. For example, there were certain tribes that fought back in wars and rebellions in order to keep from being overpowered. The photo shows that Native people have been claiming themselves for centuries.