# data[].attributes.headline
A Marxist reading of class struggles in Charles Dicken's "A Christmas Carol" 

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A Marxist reading of class struggles in Charles Dicken's "A Christmas Carol" 

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Ahmad, Imtsal, Muniza Murtza, and Muhammad Arfan Lodhi. "Marxist Literary Critique upon Children Literature with Perspective to Movie “The Scrooge: A Christmas Carol”." Annals of Human and Social Sciences 4.4 (2023): 217-225.

Burawoy, Michael, and Erik Olin Wright. "Sociological marxism." Handbook of sociological theory. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2002. 459-486.

Dickens, Charles. “A Christmas Carol.” Orion Children’s Books, 2020.

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Jaffe, Audrey. "Spectacular sympathy: visuality and ideology in Dickens's A Christmas Carol." Modern Language Association of America 109.2 (1994): 254-265.

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Rupert, Mark. "Marxism." International Relations Theory for the Twenty-First Century. Routledge, 2007. 45-56.

Standiford, L. "The Man who Invented Christmas: How Charles Dickens’s A Christmas Carol Rescued his Career and Revived our Holiday Spirits Deckle Edge." Portland: Broadway Books, 2011.

Waits, William. “The modern Christmas in America: a cultural history of gift giving.” NYU Press, 1994.

Williams, Raymond. “Marxism and literature.” Vol. 392. Oxford Paperbacks, 1977.

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1. Anderson, Paula Grace. “Jean Rhys’s Wide Sargasso Sea: The Other Side/"Both Sides Now".” Caribbean Quarterly, vol. 28, no. 1–2, 1982, pp. 57–65, https://doi.org/10.1080/00086495.1982.11672003.

2. Ashcroft, Bill, et al. The Empire Writes Back: Theory and Practice in Post-Colonial Literatures. 2nd ed., Routledge, 2002, https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203426081.

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5. Kubitschek, Missy Dehn. “Charting the Empty Spaces of Jean Rhys’s ‘Wide Sargasso Sea.’” Frontiers (Boulder), vol. 9, no. 2, 1987, pp. 23–28, https://doi.org/10.2307/3346184.

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7. Robinson, Douglas, and Project Muse Content Provider. Displacement and the Somatics of Postcolonial Culture. Ohio State University Press, 2013.

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Feminist Analysis of Lady Macbeth’s Ambition and Gender Transgression.

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Feminist Analysis of Lady Macbeth’s Ambition and Gender Transgression.

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1. Bradley, A. C. (1904). Shakespearean tragedy: Lectures on Hamlet, Othello, King Lear and Macbeth. London: Macmillan.

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3. Adelman, J. (1987). “‘Born of Woman’: Fantasies of maternal power in Macbeth.” In M. Garber (Ed.), Cannibals, witches, and divorce: Estranging the Renaissance (pp. 90-121). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

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5. Butler, J. (1990). Gender trouble: Feminism and the subversion of identity. New York, NY: Routledge.

6. Alfar, C. L. (1997). “Blood Will Have Blood”: Power, performance, and Lady Macbeth’s gender trouble. Journal X: A Journal in Culture and Criticism, 2(2), 179-207.

7. Reyes, C., & Kenny, A. (2020). Shakespeare’s violent women: A feminist analysis of Lady Macbeth. UC Riverside Undergraduate Research Journal, Volume ? (Issue ?), ?-?. doi:10.5070/RJ5141049301

8. Shahiwala, S. (2022). Power beyond sex: A Foucauldian reading of Lady Macbeth. International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences (IJELS), 7(5), 83-87. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijels.75.15

9. Yue-yin, C. E. N. (2024). A Study of Lady Macbeth’s Tragedy from the Perspective of Feminist Criticism. Journal of Literature and Art Studies, 14(10), 885-891.

10. Rana, S. THE INFLUENCE OF SHAKESPEARE’S FEMALE CHARACTERS ON MODERN FEMINIST LITERATURE.

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An analysis of characters in Kate Chopin's 'The Story of an Hour' from the perspective of feminism

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An analysis of characters in Kate Chopin's 'The Story of an Hour' from the perspective of feminism

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Berkove, Lawrence I. "Fatal Self-Assertion in Kate Chopin's" The Story of an Hour"." American Literary Realism 32.2 (2000): 152-158.

Campbell, Rebecca, and Sharon M. Wasco. "Feminist approaches to social science: Epistemological and methodological tenets." American journal of community psychology 28.6 (2000): 773-791.

Emmert, Scott D. "Naturalism and the Short Story Form: Kate Chopin’s The Story of an Hour." Scribbling Women and the Short Story Form: Approaches by American and British Women Writers (2008): 74-85.

Fetterley, Judith. The Resisting Reader : A Feminist Approach to American Fiction. Indiana University Press, 1978.

Hu, Aihua. "The Story of an Hour: Mrs. Mallard’s ethically tragic song." ANQ: A Quarterly Journal of Short Articles, Notes and Reviews 35.2 (2022): 141-147.

Jassam, Aseel Hatif, and Hadeel Hatif. "Kate Chopin‟ s The Story of an Hour: A Feminist Discourse of a Married Woman Reclaiming Her Lost Female Identity." Research Gate, Sept (2020).

Khadafi, Bima Iqbal. "Feminist and Pessimist Existentialism in Kate Chopin’s “The Story of an Hour”: A Systemic Functional Grammar Analysis." Journal of English Language Studies 6.2 (2021): 138-157.

Khan, Imdad Ullah, Syed Mujeebullah Shah, and Afaqullah Khan. "Awakening into selfhood: feminine oppression, self-discovery, and illusive freedom in “The Story of an Hour” by Kate Chopin." The Women-Annual Research Journal of Gender Studies 14 (2022): 15-29.

Regmi, Diwakar. "A Study of Sexism in Kate Chopin's 'The Story of An Hour'." Lumbini Journal of Language and Literature 3.1 (2022): 69-76.

Shen, Dan. "Non-ironic turning ironic contextually: Multiple context-determined irony in “The Story of an Hour”." Journal of Literary Semantics 38.2 (2009).

Wang, Xuding. "Feminine Self-Assertion in'The Story of an Hour'." English Department, Tamkang University, Taiwan [1] (2007).

Wang, Xuding. "Feminine Self-Assertion in'The Story of an Hour'." English Department, Tamkang University, Taiwan [1] (2007).

Yllo, Kersti. "Using a feminist approach in quantitative research." The dark side of families: Current family violence research (1983): 277-288.

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An Interpretation of Macbeth from the Perspective of Psychoanalytic Theory

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An Interpretation of Macbeth from the Perspective of Psychoanalytic Theory

# data[].attributes.body
AlShalan, Amjad. "Unmasking the Psyche of Shakespeare's Richard III and Lady Macbeth through Freud's 'The Uncanny'." AWEJ for Translation & Literary Studies, vol. 8, no. 1, 2024, pp. 173-183.

Boyuan, N. W. "Analyzing Lady Macbeth's Demise: A Freudian Exploration." US-China Foreign Language, vol. 22, no. 5, 2024, pp. 276-281.

Greenblatt, Stephen, and Adam Phillips. Second Chances: Shakespeare and Freud. Yale University Press, 2024.

Jose, Rhea Alphonsa. "Unchecked Ambition and the Descent into Madness: A Psychological Exploration of Shakespeare's Macbeth." 2024.

Mahady, Jacob. A Psychoanalytic Approach to Paranoia in Select Pieces of Literature. MA thesis, San Francisco State University, 2022.

McMahon, V. L. "Lady Macbeth and the Envious Womb." Shakespeare, Tragedy and Menopause, edited by V. L. McMahon, Palgrave Shakespeare Studies, Palgrave Macmillan, 2023, pp. 195-241, doi:10.1007/978-3-031-27204-2_5.

Petrosky, Erin. "'Tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow': Repetition Compulsion, Self-Destruction, and the Vortex of the Death Drive in Macbeth." MA thesis, Cleveland State University, 2025.

Tambling, Jeremy. "Shakespeare in Psychoanalysis." The Bloomsbury Handbook to Literature and Psychoanalysis, edited by Jeremy Tambling, Bloomsbury, 2023, p. 173.

Tîrban, Emilian. "The Aetiology and the Psychogenesis of Tyrannical Behaviour in Macbeth." East-West Cultural Passage, vol. 22, no. 2, 2022, pp. 107-124.

Waugaman, Richard M. "Epilogue: Fictional Characters: Psychoanalytic and Literary Perspectives." Psychoanalytic Inquiry, vol. 43, no. 5, 2023, pp. 383-384.

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The Young Woman as Everywoman: Feminist Perspectives in Sophie Treadwell's Machinal

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The Young Woman as Everywoman: Feminist Perspectives in Sophie Treadwell's Machinal

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Abed, Hamid Hammad. “A Literary Psychoanalysis of Sophie Treadwell's Machinal: Another Face of a Woman.” Alustath Journal for Human and Social Sciences, no. 114, 2015, pp. 1–12.

Bayu, I. Gusti Ngurah Alexander Surya, and Jessica Leony. “Misogyny & Sexism Towards Working-Class Woman in Sophie Treadwell’s Machinal.” UC Journal:

ELT, Linguistics and Literature Journal, vol.4, no.1, 2023, pp. 28-37.

Butler, Judith. Gender Trouble, Routledge, 1990, ch. 1, pp. 3–17.

Climenhaga, Zoe Motter. “Sophie Treadwell's Machinal and Feminism: Understanding an Early 20th Century Woman's Play.” Master’s report, Kansas State University, 1981.

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Hampson, Margaret Daphne. Theology and Feminism. Blackwell, 1990, pp. 95–100.

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O’Reilly, Andrea. “Matricentric Feminism: A Feminism for Mothers.” The Routledge Companion to Motherhood, Routledge, 2019, pp. 51–60.

Mahdi, Sanaa Mohammed. “Dehumanization and Loss of the Individual Agency by Societal Mechanisms in Sophie Treadwell’s Machinal.” Journal of the College of Basic Education, vol. 29, no. 122, 2023, pp. 1–22.

Weiss, Katherine. “Sophie Treadwell's Machinal: Electrifying the Female Body.” South Atlantic Review, vol. 71, no. 3, 2006, pp. 4–14.

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The Women Characters in Jane Austen’s Emma from the Perspective of Feminism 

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The Women Characters in Jane Austen’s Emma from the Perspective of Feminism 

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1.Brown, Lloyd W. "Jane Austen and the feminist tradition." Nineteenth-Century Fiction 28.3 (1973): 321-338.

2.Usmani, Sufia, and Shivani Kaul. "Feminism and Literature: Reclaiming the Canon-Enduring Relevance of Jane Austen's Works." Library of Progress-Library Science, Information Technology & Computer 44.3 (2024)

3.Vogl, Shelby. "Jane Austen and the Model Woman: Elizabeth and Emma's Feminism." (2014).

4.Akhtar, Shoaib, and Muhammad Azeem Afzal Bhatti. "VOICING FEMALE RESISTANCE AGAINST PATRIARCHY IN AUSTEN’S EMMA: A FEMINIST PERSPECTIVE." International Premier Journal of Languages & Literature 3.1 (2025): 779-788.

5.Mohammed, Mohammed Nasif Jasim, and Waad Adil Lateef. "Feminist criticism: A comparison between jane austen’s “emma” and shashi deshpande’s “that long silence”(critical study)." Journal of Language Studies 6.4, 2 (2023): 129-138.

6.Mammadova, Ilhama. "Class and Character in Emma: Jane Austen’s Subtle Critique of Social Hierarchies." Journal of Azerbaijan Language and Education Studies 2.3 (2025): 125-139.

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A Marxist Reading of Marriage in Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice

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A Marxist Reading of Marriage in Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice

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Hayat, Umar, Qaisar Waheed, and Nasir Iqbal. "An Economy of Her Own: A Marxist Feminist Critique of Pride and Prejudice." Jahan-e-Tahqeeq 4.1 (2021): 98-107.

Yakumbu, Stephanie, and Anas Ahmadi. "Charlotte Luca’s Socio-Economic Choice in the Novel Pride and Prejudice: A Marxist-Feminist Perspective." International Journal of Language and Literature 9.1 (2025): 62-72.

Awan, Abdul Ghafooor, and Ambreen Ali Nasir. "Matrimonial issues and Marxist approach in “Pride and Prejudice” by Jane Austin." Global Journal of Management, Social Sciences and Humanities 4.3 (2018): 651-676.

Vercellone, Carlo. "From formal subsumption to general intellect: Elements for a Marxist reading of the thesis of cognitive capitalism." Historical materialism 15.1 (2007): 13-36.

Hussain, Madiha, Alina Tahir, and Faiqa Murtaza. "Marxist Feministic Analysis: A Comparative Study of Austen’s Pride and prejudice & Kamal's Unmarriageable." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LITERATURE, LINGUISTICS AND TRANSLATION STUDIES 3.2 (2023): 01-16.

Weng, Chutian. "Feminism is love: Structural, romantic, and marxist-feminist themes in Pride and Prejudice and Les Misérables." International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences (IJELS) 4.6 (2019): 1809-1815.

Newton, Judith Lowder. "" Pride and Prejudice": Power, Fantasy, and Subversion in Jane Austen." Feminist studies 4.1 (1978): 27-42.

Herman, J. R. "The Materialistic Marriage Market: Intersections of Money and Matrimony in Pride and Prejudice." Persuasions: The Jane Austen Journal 42 (2020): 207-218.

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Kumari, Ranjana. "JANE AUSTEN: SOCIAL CLASS AND MARRIAGE IN PRIDE AND PREJUDICE." Shodhbodhalaya (2025): 336-347.

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A Feminist Analysis of Linguistic Fragmentation in Sophie Treadwell's Machinal

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A Feminist Analysis of Linguistic Fragmentation in Sophie Treadwell's Machinal

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Gainor, J. Ellen, and Jerry Dickey. "Susan Glaspell and Sophie Treadwell: staging feminism and modernism, 1915–1941." A Companion to Twentieth‐Century American Drama (2005): 34-52.

Ozieblo, Barbara, and Jerry Richard Dickey. Susan Glaspell and Sophie Treadwell. New York: Routledge, 2008.

Jones, Jennifer. "In defense of the woman: Sophie Treadwell's Machinal." Modern Drama 37.3 (1994): 485-496.

Strand, Ginger. "Treadwell's Neologism:" Machinal"." Theatre Journal 44.2 (1992): 163-175.

Dickey, Jerry. "The Expressionist Moment: Sophie Treadwell." The Cambridge companion to American women playwrights (1999): 66-81.

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Bondi, Liz. "In whose words? On gender identities, knowledge and writing practices." Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers (1997): 245-258.

Walker, Julia A. Expressionism and modernism in the American theatre: Bodies, voices, words. Vol. 21. Cambridge University Press, 2005.

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“Deconstructing Gender Power in The Portrait of a Lady from the Perspective of Ekphrasis.”

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“Deconstructing Gender Power in The Portrait of a Lady from the Perspective of Ekphrasis.”

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Berger, John. Ways of Seeing. British Broadcasting, 1977.

Eager, Gerald. “A Portrait of Isabel Archer: Correggio’s ‘Virgin Adoring the Christ Child’ In Henry James’s ‘The Portrait of a Lady’.” Critic, vol. 47, no. 4, 1985, pp. 39-50.

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A Comparative Marxist Critique of Power in Animal Farm and Lord of The Flies 

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A Comparative Marxist Critique of Power in Animal Farm and Lord of The Flies 

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1. Gulbin, Suzanne. "Parallels and contrasts in Lord of the Flies and Animal Farm." English Journal 55.1 (1966): 86-92.

2. Spitz, David. "Power and Authority: An Interpretation of Golding's" Lord of the Flies"." The Antioch Review 30.1 (1970): 21-33.

3. Siahaan, Safnidar. "Marxist’s Ideology and Revolution Analysis of George Orwell’s Novel “Animal Farm”." Anglo-Saxon: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris 9.1 (2018).

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5. Gning, Maurice. "Orwell’s Animal Farm and Golding’s Lord of the Flies: A Comparative Study." Traduction et Langues 23.1 (2024): 385-402.

6. Xiao, Mingwen, and Huafei Chen. "Envisioning a'good'utopia on a dystopian island: culinary and cultural conflicts in Lord of the Flies." Island Studies Journal 17.2 (2022): 92-106.

7. Baker, James R. "The Decline of Lord of the Flies." South Atlantic Quarterly 69.4 (1970): 446-460.

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10. Asadova, Birgul. "From Utopia to Dystopia: The Cyclical Nature of Power in Orwell’s Animal Farm." EuroGlobal Journal of Linguistics and Language Education 1.1 (2024): 26-32.

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A Marxist Reading of the male characters in Ernest Hemingway's The Sun Also Rises

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A Marxist Reading of the male characters in Ernest Hemingway's The Sun Also Rises

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Barrow, Clyde W. Critical theories of the state: Marxist, neomarxist, postmarxist. Univ of Wisconsin Press, 1993

Eagleton, Terry. Criticism and ideology: A study in Marxist literary theory. Verso, 2006.

Fore, Dana. "Life unworthy of life?: Masculinity, disability, and guilt in The Sun Also Rises." The Hemingway Review 26.2 (2007): 74-88.

Forgacs, David. "Marxist literary theories." Modern literary theory: A comparative introduction (1982): 145-51.

Frow, John. "Marxism and literary history." Ideology. Routledge, 2014. 295-302.

Hays, Peter L. "The Other Wounded Heroes of The Sun Also Rises." Journal of Literature and Art Studies 2.6 (2012): 575-78.

RUDAT, WOLFGANG E. H. “Hemingway’s ‘The Sun Also Rises’: Masculinity, Feminism, and Gender-Role Reversal.” American Imago, vol. 47, no. 1, 1990, pp. 43–68. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/26303965.

Toker, Alpaslan. "Ernest Hemingway's Characters in The Sun Also Rises Trapped within the Vicious Circle of Alienation." Journal of Academic Studies 14.56 (2013).

Traber, Daniel S. "Whiteness and the Rejected Other in The Sun Also Rises." Studies in American Fiction 28.2 (2000): 235-253.

Widyastuti, Widyastuti. "The Analysis Of Politeness Strategey Used By The Main Character Of Novel “The Sun Also Rises”." Journal of Pragmatics Research 1.2 (2019): 118-138.

Williams, Raymond. Marxism and literature. Vol. 392. Oxford Paperbacks, 1977.

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A Feminist Analysis of Nora's Awakening and Rebellion in Henrik Ibsen's A Doll's House.

# data[].attributes.subject
A Feminist Analysis of Nora's Awakening and Rebellion in Henrik Ibsen's A Doll's House.

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Askarzadeh Torghabeh, Rajabali. "Stylistic Analysis of Characters in Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House: Masculinity and Supremacy vs. Femininity and Helplessness." Journal of Research in Applied Linguistics 10.2 (2019): 91-105.

Aston, Elaine. An introduction to feminism and theatre. Routledge, 2003.

Correa, Sonia, and Rosalind Petchesky. "Reproductive and sexual rights: a feminist perspective." Culture, society and sexuality. Routledge, 2007. 314-332.

Felski, Rita. Literature after feminism. University of Chicago Press, 2003.

Hossain, Amir, and Arburim Iseni. "Symbolic Realism in Ibsen’s A Doll’s House: an overview." ANGLISTICUM. Journal of the Association-Institute for English Language and American Studies 3.8 (2014): 8-17.

Maynard, Mary, and June Purvis. Researching women's lives from a feminist perspective. Routledge, 2013.

Moi, Toril. "‘‘First and Foremost a Human Being’’: Idealism, Theatre, and Gender in A Doll’s House." Modern Drama 49.3 (2006): 256-284.

O’Reilly, Andrea. "Matricentric feminism: A feminism for mothers." The Routledge companion to motherhood. Routledge, 2019. 51-60.

Ørjasæter, Kristin. "Mother, wife and role model: A contextual perspective on feminism in A Doll's House." Ibsen Studies 5.1 (2005): 19-47.

Wahla, Mahin, Mamona Mamona, and Ameer Ali Buriro. "Language and gender construction: stereotypes and identity reconstruction in a Doll’s House: A sociolinguistic perspective." The Women-Annual Research Journal of Gender Studies 11.11 (2019).

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A Feminist Reading of Daisy Buchanan in "The Great Gatsby"

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A Feminist Reading of Daisy Buchanan in "The Great Gatsby"

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Daisy in The Great Gatsby：

1. Samkanashvili, Maia. "The Role of Women in the Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald." Journal in Humanities, vol. 2, no. 1, 2013, pp. 47-48.

2. Settle, Glenn. "Fitzgerald's Daisy: The siren voice." American Literature, vol. 57, no. 1, 1985, pp. 115-124.

3. Person, Leland S. "Herstory" and Daisy Buchanan." American Literature, vol. 50, no. 2, 1978, pp. 250-257.

4. Zeven, Katinka, and Aletta G. Dorst. "A beautiful little fool? Retranslating Daisy Buchanan in the Great Gatsby." Perspectives, vol. 29, no. 5, 2021, pp. 661-675.

5. Wang, Junshuang. "An analysis of female characters in The Great Gatsby from the perspective of feminist." Academic Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences, vol. 7, no. 10, 2024, pp. 93-97.

6. Wenjing, Wang. "WOMEN IN APHASIA REFLECTED FROM THE SYMBOLS IN ‘THE GREAT GATSBY’-TAKING DAISY AS AN EXAMPLE." International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and Literature, vol. 8, no. 5, 2020, pp. 49-54

7. Korenman, Joan S. "Only Her Hairdresser...": Another Look at Daisy Buchanan." American Literature, vol. 46, no. 4, 1975, pp. 574-578.

Feminism:

1. Delmar, Rosalind. What is feminism?. Routledge, 2018.

2. Barbara Caine. English Feminism. Oxford University Press, 2004.

3. Waylen, Georgina. Gender, politics and the state. Routledge, 2012.

4. Walter, Natasha. The new feminism. Virago, 1999.

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8. Nelson, Julie A. "Feminism and economics." Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol. 9, no. 2, 1995, pp. 131-148.

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Delmar, Rosalind. "What is feminism?." Theorizing feminism. Routledge, 2018. 5-28.

Mohajan, Haradhan. "An overview on the feminism and its categories." (2022): 11-26.

Bennett, Judith M. "Feminism and history." Gender & History1.3 (1989): 251-272.

Waylen, Georgina. "Gender, feminism and the state: an overview." Gender, politics and the state (2012): 1-17.

Morris, Pam. "Literature and feminism: an introduction." (1993).

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A Psychoanalytic Study of Gertrude in Shakespeare's  Hamlet

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A Psychoanalytic Study of Gertrude in Shakespeare's  Hamlet

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Research title:

The Awakening of Female Consciousness of the Protagonist Del in Alice Munro's Lives of Girls and Women

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A Marxist Reading of Feminist Consciousness Awakening in Brontë’s Jane Eyre

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A Marxist Reading of Feminist Consciousness Awakening in Brontë’s Jane Eyre

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A Queer Theoretical Reading of Identity and Normativity in Wicked

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A Queer Theoretical Reading of Identity and Normativity in Wicked

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A Marxist Reading of False Consciousness in Maupassant's "The Necklace"

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A Marxist Reading of False Consciousness in Maupassant's "The Necklace"

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New Historicist Readings of Oscar Wilde’s Fairy Tales: Cultural Poetics, Power Discourse, and Late-Victorian Social Imaginaries

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New Historicist Readings of Oscar Wilde’s Fairy Tales: Cultural Poetics, Power Discourse, and Late-Victorian Social Imaginaries

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