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Company （Ｎ）！

不會拼：

material

universe

distribution

innovative

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📌 📌 📌  4A: ...be + thought / said + toV / have + p.p

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📌 📌 📌  4A: ...be + thought / said + toV / have + p.p

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轉述眾人認為、聽說的事情（被動式）

事情發生在轉述當下：be + thought+ to V

事情發生早於轉述當下： be + thought+ to have + p.p

1. Coco is thought to be one of the most popular drinks in the world.（描述現況就 to V）

2. Despite denying（否認） it, Jim is believed to have paid a visit to the casino before going home. （被認為他做過這件事）

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後面要連接相同「詞性」的字、片語、句子

當連接兩主詞時，強調後者！

1. Not only kind but also generous. (皆連接 adj)

2. Not only the children but also I was surprised to see you.（以後者主詞所連結的 b 動詞為主！）

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文法

2A: not...until.

2B: that & those

2C: S + V..., as...

2D: Despite / In spite of

2E: ..., whereas...

課文重要句子

1. A popular team-building exercise (known as the marshmallow challenge) promises to do just that. （promises V、that = to build the stronger team）

2. The marshmallow challenge promoted by Canadian technology expert Tow Wujec, has been conducted around the world. （Has been + vpp = 現在完成被動式）

3. And despite working to create the best plan, business graduates performed the worst.

（儘管 + ving）

4. Adults usually don't start putting the structure together until they have spent most of the time planning. （在計劃好之前，不開始執行。）

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U3 Prometheus: The champion of humankind

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U3 Prometheus: The champion of humankind

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文法

3A: Not only...but also

3B: By the time + S + Ved..., S + had + p.p.

3C: had + p.p....

3D: Adj..., S + V

3E: ...so that...

課文重要句子

1. Not only kind but also generous, he gave them fire so that they could keep warm, cook food, and make tools.

2. Angry about being tricked, Zeus took fire away from humankind. （原句： Because Zeus was angry about... - Be + ving(Being) angry about...）

Unable to make tools or weapons, they had to live in caves and fell victim to wild beasts.

Furious about Prometheus's theft, Zeus punished the Titan by banishing him to a place far to the east.

（三述的三句皆屬於 3D 文法）

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文法

4A: ...be + thought / said + toV / have + p.p

4B: would rather...than...

4C: ...n, where + S + V

4D: S + V...till...

4E: Why not + VR...?

課文重要句子

1. People celebrate death with joy and humor rather than mourn it with sorrow. （it = death）

2. Transforming the normally horrifying graveyard into a venue of joy and celebration for the entire night. （讓 A 轉變成 B、一般地嚇人的墓園 adv-adj-n）

3. Many people also dress up in skeleton costumes, paint their faces to resemble skulls, and participate in performances and street parades.（dress V1、paint V2、participate V3 ）

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考法：文意字彙（玩遊戲就對了）

不熟的單字放上來！

weird 怪異 adj

spectacular 壯觀的 adj

spontaneous 自發的 adj

possess 擁有 v

regret 懊悔 v

indeed 的確 adv

lung 肺 n

utterly 完全地 adv

definitely 肯定 adv

deserve 值得 v

accustom 習慣於... v

thrill 興奮 v

bold 勇敢的 adj

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有空再練習吧

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What is your favorite subject/course in your school?

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What is your favorite subject/course in your school?

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English class is my favorite subject in school. The reason is that we study in different ways by ourselves to understand what an article conveys to the reader. Furthermore, our teacher created a joyous environment, allowing us could make mistakes to learn by doing.

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What do you usually have for lunch at school?

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What do you usually have for lunch at school?

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Compared to other schools, the biggest difference in our school is freedom. In other words, we could go anywhere to have lunch wherever we want. For me, I usually choose Subway, 7-11, or some simple cafes, because they are convenient and cheap.

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How do you celebrate important holidays in your country?

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How do you celebrate important holidays in your country?

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Most people participated in the celebration rally, but we preferred to have a family reunion when the holiday was coming. We stayed at home, having a yummy meal which was cooked by ourselves. After finishing the meal, we played funny tabletop games till night.

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考法：引導式翻譯

不熟的給我出來！

as well as 還有

se the stage for

trial and error

figure out

roll up one’s sleeves

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1. 文中特定句子

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1. 拼法

2. 三合一、習作、All in one 的填空

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All in one 有，練習練習去！

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不熟、錯誤內容重新看一次

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1. 單字線上檢測✅

2. 梳理文中句子✅

3. 列出文法概要（檢視單元小考的題目）✅

4. ALL IN ONE 中的篇章結構、文意選填

5. 瀏覽所有講義 ✅

6. All in one （全）

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同 4C?

直到...才發生

時態不用改

Jessie is an athlete who will not rest until she wins the championship.

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3B: By the time + S + Ved..., S + had + p.p.

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3B: By the time + S + Ved..., S + had + p.p.

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在...時間前，某事「已經發生」

表過去：By the time..., S + had + p.p.

表未來：By the time..., S + will have + p.p.

By the time he got human beings, he had run out of gifts.

3C: had + p.p....

比過去更過去的事（於 By the time... 用法相同）

S + Ved..., S + had + p.p.

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代名詞

That : the + N （單數名詞）

Those : the + Ns （複數名詞）

當句子中出現兩個相同名詞時

1. That...( The hearing of dogs is said to be better than that of human beings.)

2. Those...( Kindergarteners's structures were higher than those of the adult teams. )

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表寧可...也不願...

後方加原 V ：

S + would rather...than

S + would ...rather than

S + prefer to...rather than

後方加 Ving ：

S + prefer...to...

1. They would rather celebrate death on the day of the death than mourn for the deceased.

2. They would rather embrace（擁抱） it than ignore it.

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As is known to everybody, you will please nobody if you try to please everybody. （被動態： be v + p.p）

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Despite being (Ving) seriously injured, she kept on fighting.

Despite her serious injury (N), she kept on fighting.

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Kids usually get started with what has been given （現在完成被動式） to them right away, whereas adults usually don't start putting the structure together until they have spent most of the time planning.

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阿就是分詞構句啦

Believing there must be juicy meat underneath the fat, but instead Zeus ended up with nothing but bones.

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So that 後表「目的」

Jessie posted many photos on IG so that he could keep track of where she had been.

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1. The average height (S. 單數) of the structures was 20 inches.

2. The history of China (S. 單數) dates back many more years than that (= the N ) of the US.

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Before going to the temple, Jessie prepared fruit as an offering to the gods.

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Despite denying it, Jim is believed to have paid a visit to the casino before going home.（他在「那時候」被認為）