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In the early morning of April 12th 1861, Confederate troops attacked Fort Sumter, Located in Charleston Harbor, South Carolina. The battle lasted nearly 36 hours and over 500 confederate troops seized the fort using cannons and artillery. This attack marks the opening battle of the American civil war.

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The first major ground battle of the civil war happens on July 12th, 1861 in Fairfax country, Virginia. Over 60,000 troops engaged in the open fields of Virginia in one of the largest battles of the civil war with over 4,000 casualties. This battle is important to understanding the brutality of the civil war.

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President Lincoln Declines War Elephants from Siam (February 3rd 1862)

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President Lincoln Declines War Elephants from Siam (February 3rd 1862)

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On February 3rd, 1862, President Abraham Lincoln was offered several war elephants by the king of Siam (modern day Thailand) to help aid the Union forces fighting in the civil war. Although he politely declined the offer this act shows that the world was watching the civil war.

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On September 17th, 1862, America would see the bloodiest battle of the civil war at Antietam. In Washington county Maryland in the course of one day, over 22,000 people died in the most brutal ground battle of the entire war.

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Emancipation Proclamation (January 1st 1863)

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Emancipation Proclamation (January 1st 1863)

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On January 1st 1863 President Abraham Lincoln announced his emancipation proclamation, declaring enslavement as illegal and freeing over 3.5 million enslaved people, beginning a fight for justice and equality in America that persists to this day. The emancipation proclamation marks a turning point in the war because it changed the values of the Union army and shifted the war into a war for freedom.

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The Battle of Gettysburg (July 1st 1863)

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The Battle of Gettysburg (July 1st 1863)

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The battle of Gettysburg was an important turning point in the war, on July 1st, 1863, in Adams country Pennsylvania over 165,000 union and confederate combined troops fought in a ground troop and cavalry battle that lasted over three days, finally resulting in a victory by the Union army.

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A Confederate Submarine Sinks the USS Housatonic (February 17th 1864)

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A Confederate Submarine Sinks the USS Housatonic (February 17th 1864)

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On February 17th 1864 the Union ship, the USS Housatonic was sunk in Charleston Harbor South Carolina by an early confederate submarine which also sank after destroying the Union ship. This event marks just how much new technology had been developed and was put to use for this war.

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Abraham Lincoln is Re-Elected for President (November 8th 1864)

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Abraham Lincoln is Re-Elected for President (November 8th 1864)

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On November 8th 1864 President Abraham Lincoln is re-elected in Washington D.C, this event is important because without Lincolns re-election the war could have shifted into a more diplomatic conclusion and the emancipation of the U.S would likely not have happened.

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Confederate Surrender at Appomattox (April 9th 1865)

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Confederate Surrender at Appomattox (April 9th 1865)

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In Appomattox country Virginia, on the morning of April 9th 1865, approximately 4 years after the start of the civil war, Confederate general Robert Lee surrendered his army to Union general Ulysses Grant, Marking the end of the American Civil war.

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President Abraham Lincoln is Assassinated (April 14th 1865)

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President Abraham Lincoln is Assassinated (April 14th 1865)

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On April 14th 1865, only 5 days after the Confederacy surrendered, President Abraham Lincoln is assassinated by John Wilkes Booth (a confederate sympathizer and stage actor) while watching a play in Washington D.C, Lincoln becomes the first U.S president to be assassinated and Andrew Johnson took office soon after.