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Had better: form and meaning
We use had better to refer to the present or the future, to talk about actions we think people should do or which are desirable in a specific situation. The verb form is always had, not have. We normally shorten it to 'd better in informal situations.

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You use would, or would have with a past participle, to indicate that you are assuming or guessing that something is true, because you have good reasons for thinking it.

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You use would when saying what someone intended to do.

The statement added that these views would be discussed by both sides.

George decided it was such a rare car that he would only use it for a few shows.

He did not think he would marry Beth.

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Will is used to give the main verb the future form, in this case it is an auxiliary. But we can also use it to make predictions, talk about actions that were not planned, or to ask for or offer help.

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Request (informal)

1. Will you close the door, please?
2. Will you help me cook dinner, please?

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𝑻𝒂𝒍𝒌 𝒂𝒃𝒐𝒖𝒕 𝒂 𝒔𝒌𝒊𝒍𝒍 𝒐𝒓 𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒔𝒊𝒃𝒊𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒚 𝒊𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒑𝒂𝒔𝒕 𝒐𝒓 𝒇𝒖𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒆, 𝒐𝒓 𝒂𝒔𝒌 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒔𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒕𝒉𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒑𝒐𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒆𝒍𝒚

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º𝙸 𝚌𝚘𝚞𝚕𝚍 𝚙𝚕𝚊𝚢 𝚝𝚎𝚗𝚗𝚒𝚜 𝚠𝚑𝚎𝚗 𝙸 𝚠𝚊𝚜 𝚢𝚘𝚞𝚗𝚐𝚎𝚛.
º𝙲𝚘𝚞𝚕𝚍 𝚢𝚘𝚞 𝚝𝚊𝚔𝚎 𝚖𝚎 𝚝𝚘 𝚅𝚒𝚌𝚝𝚘𝚛𝚒𝚊 𝚂𝚝𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗?
º𝚈𝚘𝚞 𝚌𝚘𝚞𝚕𝚍 𝚝𝚊𝚔𝚎 𝚊 𝚝𝚊𝚡𝚒.

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1. I could run 6 miles when I was young.
2. I could speak Chinese when I was seventeen.

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Suggestion (more polite)1. You could adopt a cat so you are not alone.
2. You could take a train.

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𝚃𝚑𝚎 𝚟𝚎𝚛𝚋 "𝚌𝚊𝚗"

𝙸𝚝 𝚒𝚜 𝚊 𝚟𝚎𝚛𝚢 𝚙𝚘𝚙𝚞𝚕𝚊𝚛 𝚟𝚎𝚛𝚋 𝚒𝚗 𝙴𝚗𝚐𝚕𝚒𝚜𝚑 𝚝𝚑𝚊𝚝 𝚒𝚜 𝚘𝚏𝚝𝚎𝚗 𝚞𝚜𝚎𝚍 𝚝𝚘 𝚝𝚊𝚕𝚔 𝚊𝚋𝚘𝚞𝚝 𝚊𝚋𝚒𝚕𝚒𝚝𝚢 𝚘𝚛 𝚙𝚎𝚛𝚖𝚒𝚜𝚜𝚒𝚘𝚗. 𝙲𝚊𝚗 𝚒𝚜 𝚞𝚜𝚞𝚊𝚕𝚕𝚢 𝚞𝚜𝚎𝚍 𝚊𝚜 𝚊 𝚖𝚘𝚍𝚊𝚕 𝚟𝚎𝚛𝚋, 𝚠𝚑𝚒𝚌𝚑 𝚖𝚎𝚊𝚗𝚜 𝚝𝚑𝚊𝚝 𝚒𝚝 𝚒𝚜 𝚊𝚕𝚠𝚊𝚢𝚜 𝚞𝚜𝚎𝚍 𝚝𝚘𝚐𝚎𝚝𝚑𝚎𝚛 𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚑 𝚊 𝚖𝚊𝚒𝚗 𝚟𝚎𝚛𝚋. 𝙷𝚘𝚠𝚎𝚟𝚎𝚛, 𝚒𝚝 𝚌𝚊𝚗 𝚊𝚕𝚜𝚘 𝚏𝚞𝚗𝚌𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗 𝚊𝚜 𝚊 𝚖𝚊𝚒𝚗 𝚟𝚎𝚛𝚋 𝚠𝚑𝚎𝚗 𝚒𝚝 𝚖𝚎𝚊𝚗𝚜 𝚌𝚊𝚗𝚗𝚒𝚗𝚐.

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1.Ability (Pressent)
2.Suggestion (Informal)
3.Request (Informal)
4.Ask for permission (informal)

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Request (informal)

Examples
1. Can you make my homework?
2. Can you take me to the airport?

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Permission

1. Can I use you T-shirt?
2. Can I go with you?

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Ability (present)1. I can speak three idioms.
2. She can cook in ten minutes.

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𝕥𝕠 𝕚𝕟𝕕𝕚𝕔𝕒𝕥𝕖 𝕕𝕦𝕥𝕪 𝕠𝕣 𝕠𝕓𝕝𝕚𝕘𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 𝕥𝕠 𝕕𝕠 𝕤𝕠𝕞𝕖𝕥𝕙𝕚𝕟𝕘⨟ 𝕨𝕖 𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕝𝕕 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕝𝕒𝕥𝕖 𝕚𝕥 𝕒𝕤 𝕥𝕖𝕟𝕖𝕣 𝕢𝕦𝕖 𝕠𝕣 𝕕𝕖𝕓𝕖𝕣. 𝔹𝕖 𝕔𝕒𝕣𝕖𝕗𝕦𝕝, 𝕓𝕖𝕔𝕒𝕦𝕤𝕖 𝕚𝕟 𝕚𝕥𝕤 𝕟𝕖𝕘𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕧𝕖 𝕗𝕠𝕣𝕞, 𝕞𝕦𝕤𝕥𝕟❜𝕥 𝕚𝕟𝕕𝕚𝕔𝕒𝕥𝕖𝕤 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕙𝕚𝕓𝕚𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟.

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USED

𝐼𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑢𝑠𝑒𝑑 𝑡𝑜 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑠𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑖𝑠 𝑛𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑎𝑟𝑦.

𝐼𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑢𝑠𝑒𝑑 𝑡𝑜 𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑘 𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑢𝑡 𝑠𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑏𝑒𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑎 𝑔𝑜𝑜𝑑 𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑎.

𝐼𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑢𝑠𝑒𝑑 𝑡𝑜 𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑘 𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑢𝑡 𝑠𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑏𝑒𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑒.

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𝑊𝑒 𝑢𝑠𝑒 '𝑜𝑢𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑡𝑜' 𝑡𝑜 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑤ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟 𝑖𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑑𝑣𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝑜𝑟 𝑎 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡. 𝐼𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑢𝑠𝑒𝑑 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡, 𝑓𝑢𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑡 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑒. (𝐼𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑛𝑙𝑦 𝑢𝑠𝑒𝑑 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑡 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑒 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑑𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦 𝑎 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑏 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑡 𝑜𝑟 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦 𝑎𝑛 𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒).

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Examples
. I have to go to the doctor as compared to I should go to the doctor.

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Use "need to" to express that something is important for you to do. This form is often used for something that is important one time, rather than referring to a responsibility or duty.

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You use have to when you are saying that something is necessary or required, or must happen. If you do not have to do something, it is not necessary or required.

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In general, have to expresses impersonal obligation. The subject of have to is obliged or forced to act by a separate, external power (for example, the Law or school rules). Have to is objective

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USE

𝐼𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑢𝑠𝑒𝑑 𝑡𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑑 𝑑𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑠𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡𝑜 𝑎𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑚 𝑖𝑓 𝑤𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑛𝑘 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑠𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑠 𝑖𝑡 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑑 𝑏𝑒 𝑜𝑟 𝑛𝑜𝑡.

1. give advice or make recommendations

2. talk about obligation

3. talk about probability and expectation

4. express the conditional mood

5. replace a subjunctive structure

EXAMPLE

You should see the new James Bond movie. It's great!

You should try to lose weight.

John should get a haircut.

He shouldn't smoke. And he should stop drinking too.

What should I wear?

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You should have given your boss the report.

I should have studied more, but I was too tired.

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1. 𝓘 𝓶𝓾𝓼𝓽 𝓰𝓸 𝓱𝓸𝓶𝓮 = 𝓨𝓸 𝓭𝓮𝓫𝓮𝓻𝓲́𝓪 𝓲𝓻𝓶𝓮 𝓪 𝓬𝓪𝓼𝓪

2. 𝓢𝓱𝓮 𝓶𝓾𝓼𝓽 𝓭𝓸 𝓱𝓮𝓻 𝓱𝓸𝓶𝓮𝔀𝓸𝓻𝓴 = 𝓔𝓵𝓵𝓪 𝓭𝓮𝓫𝓮 𝓱𝓪𝓬𝓮𝓻 𝓼𝓾 𝓽𝓪𝓻𝓮𝓪

3. 𝓦𝓮 𝓶𝓾𝓼𝓽 𝓬𝓪𝓵𝓵 𝓶𝓸𝓶 = 𝓓𝓮𝓫𝓮𝓶𝓸𝓼 𝓵𝓵𝓪𝓶𝓪𝓻 𝓪 𝓶𝓪𝓶𝓪́

4. 𝓣𝓱𝓮𝔂 𝓶𝓾𝓼𝓽 𝓼𝓮𝓽 𝓽𝓱𝓮 𝓪𝓵𝓪𝓻𝓶 = 𝓔𝓵𝓵𝓸𝓼 𝓭𝓮𝓫𝓮𝓷 𝓹𝓸𝓷𝓮𝓻 𝓵𝓪 𝓪𝓵𝓪𝓻𝓶𝓪

5. 𝓘 𝓶𝓾𝓼𝓽 𝓽𝓪𝓴𝓮 𝓶𝔂 𝓬𝓱𝓲𝓵𝓭𝓻𝓮𝓷 𝓽𝓸 𝓼𝓬𝓱𝓸𝓸𝓵 = 𝓨𝓸 𝓭𝓮𝓫𝓸 𝓵𝓵𝓮𝓿𝓪𝓻 𝓪 𝓶𝓲𝓼 𝓱𝓲𝓳𝓸𝓼 𝓪 𝓵𝓪 𝓮𝓼𝓬𝓾𝓮𝓵𝓪

6. 𝓨𝓸𝓾 𝓶𝓾𝓼𝓽 𝓬𝓪𝓵𝓵 𝓶𝓮 𝓮𝓿𝓮𝓻𝔂 𝓭𝓪𝔂 = 𝓔𝓵𝓵𝓪 𝓭𝓮𝓫𝓮 𝓵𝓵𝓪𝓶𝓪𝓻𝓶𝓮 𝓽𝓸𝓭𝓸𝓼 𝓵𝓸𝓼 𝓭𝓲𝓪𝓼.

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𝑀𝑢𝑠𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑢𝑠𝑒𝑑 𝑡𝑜 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑜𝑏𝑙𝑖𝑔𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛, 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑠 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑎𝑑𝑣𝑖𝑐𝑒. 𝐼𝑡 𝑐𝑎𝑛 𝑜𝑛𝑙𝑦 𝑏𝑒 𝑢𝑠𝑒𝑑 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑓𝑢𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒. 𝑊ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒𝑑, 𝑦𝑜𝑢 𝑢𝑠𝑒 ℎ𝑎𝑣𝑒 𝑡𝑜.

1. To express (future) possibility.
2. To give permission.
3. To ask for permission.
4. Speculate about past actions (May + have + past participle).
5. To express wishes.

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1 𝑺𝒉𝒆. 𝒎𝒂𝒚. 𝒎𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕. 𝒄𝒂𝒏. 𝒃𝒆 𝒂𝒕 𝒉𝒐𝒎𝒆. 𝑺𝒉𝒆❜𝒔 𝒊𝒍𝒍.
2 𝑺𝒉𝒆. 𝒎𝒂𝒚. 𝒎𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕. 𝒄𝒂𝒏. 𝒈𝒐 𝒕𝒐 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒎𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒃𝒖𝒕 𝒔𝒉𝒆 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒃𝒂𝒃𝒍𝒚 𝒘𝒊𝒍𝒍 𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒊𝒔𝒉 𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒆.
3 𝑻𝒐𝒎. 𝒎𝒂𝒚. 𝒎𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕. 𝒃𝒆 𝒕𝒊𝒓𝒆𝒅 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒉𝒆 𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 𝒕𝒐 𝑬𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒃𝒖𝒓𝒈𝒉.
4 𝑰𝒕. 𝒎𝒂𝒚𝒏❜𝒕. 𝒎𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒏❜𝒕. 𝒄𝒂𝒏❜𝒕. 𝒓𝒂𝒊𝒏 𝒕𝒐𝒅𝒂𝒚, 𝒊𝒕❜𝒔 𝒄𝒍𝒐𝒖𝒅𝒍𝒆𝒔𝒔.

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𝑇ℎ𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 ℎ𝑎𝑠 𝑡𝑤𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑆𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑖𝑠ℎ: ℎ𝑎𝑠 𝑏𝑒𝑒𝑛 𝑢𝑠𝑒𝑑 𝑡𝑜 𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑘 𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑢𝑡 𝑠𝑘𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑠.

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USE
to talk about ability.
EXAMPLE
*Freedom is to be able to enjoy the present moment.
*My dream, to be able to do that much good.
*Daniel needs to be able to trust his people, Arne.
*Thanks in advance to be able to realize my dream.

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If you are able to do something, you have skills or qualities which make it possible for you to do it

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Hey! Can you help me?
Excuse me sir, would you please help me?

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º𝑯𝒆 𝒄𝒂𝒏 𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒅 𝒂𝒏𝒚 𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒆𝒆𝒕 𝒊𝒏 𝑳𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒐𝒏.
º𝒀𝒐𝒖 𝒄𝒂𝒏 𝒕𝒂𝒌𝒆 𝒂 𝒕𝒂𝒙𝒊.
º𝑪𝒂𝒏 𝒚𝒐𝒖 𝒕𝒂𝒌𝒆 𝒎𝒆 𝒕𝒐 𝑽𝒊𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒂 𝑺𝒕𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏❓

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𝓜𝓸𝓭𝓪𝓵𝓼 𝓪𝓻𝓮 𝓱𝓮𝓵𝓹𝓲𝓷𝓰 𝓿𝓮𝓻𝓫𝓼 𝔀𝓱𝓲𝓬𝓱 𝓸𝓯𝓽𝓮𝓷 𝓮𝔁𝓹𝓻𝓮𝓼𝓼 𝓪 𝓼𝓹𝓮𝓪𝓴𝓮𝓻❜𝓼 𝓪𝓽𝓽𝓲𝓽𝓾𝓭𝓮 𝓸𝓻 𝓶𝓸𝓸𝓭. 𝓜𝓸𝓭𝓪𝓵𝓼 𝓪𝓻𝓮 𝓪𝓵𝓼𝓸 𝓾𝓼𝓮𝓭 𝓽𝓸 𝓮𝔁𝓹𝓻𝓮𝓼𝓼 𝓹𝓻𝓸𝓫𝓪𝓫𝓲𝓵𝓲𝓽𝔂.

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Example:
That story can't be true.
Used:
Certainty thet something is impossile.