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Anger of Parties Promised Land in exchange for fighting in WWI

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Anger of Parties Promised Land in exchange for fighting in WWI

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Effect of Global Depression on Brazil?
How do the steps that Vargas takes compare to those of other totalitarian rulers at the time?

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Nationalists: An example of nationalism in the Spanish Civil War is the Spanish Republic, motivated by the popular fronts goal of lanf reform.
Republicans/Loyalists? Republicans were in oposition of the Popular Front, while the Loyalists were in favor of the Popular Front's ideas and were motivated by them.
Some Historians argue that the Spanish Civil War is the actual beginning of WWII, to what extent do you agree or disagree and why?
I believe that the Spanish Civil War played a crucial role in initiating WWII, but was not the starting point. The Spanish Civil War introduced direct conflict between facism and democracy which later would be a reoccuring theme in WWII, but WWII started a couple years later with the German invasion of Poland.

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Plans? Stalin believed in creating a total totalitarian state and in order to put his ideas into practice, he created a Secret Police that used excessive violence and political measures to repress the citizens of the Soviet Union. He also utilized his army to effectively defeat all of his enemies both real and imagined.
Targeting? He targeted both his enemies as he strived to have minimal opposing forces disliking he was of rule. He also targeted the people of his country as he ensures that they maintain a sense of fear keeping them from acting out of line.
Effects? After the death of Stalin, the successor Nikita Khrushchev continued to implement his policy long after his death which ultimately leads to Russia's pure communistic state of governance.

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Stalin's 5 Year Plans & Collectivization

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Stalin's 5 Year Plans & Collectivization

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What were they? They were a set of plans create by Joseph Stalin specifically focusing on the agriculture and irrigation issues that the Soviet Union faced such as food shortages etc.
What were the goals? His main goals were to develop heavy industry and better agricultural practices. He intended by the end of his five-year plan to create more machinery, more steel production, new factories, more oil production, and more electrical power plants.
What was the outcome? There was a great success during the implementation of the Five- Year Plan; by the end of the it they had a fifty percent increase in the amount of the industrial output.

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Rising Nationalism and Anti-Colonial Movements 

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Rising Nationalism and Anti-Colonial Movements 

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Colonies of allied powers felt betrayed that their sacrifices during the war were not acknowledged, and angered that they were not afforded the opportunity for self-determination that some European peoples were given

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Grievances?
Plans?
Targeting?
Effects?

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Grievances: They were anti-imperialist and anti-feudal members of the Chinese population
Plans: Mao Zedong intended to preserve communism in China as well as spread his ideology through the land of East and West Asia. He believed that through war/ a revolution he could ultimately
Targeting: They targeted the Chinese citizens who believed in transferring power to a more democratic and liberal form of government
Effects: the communist revolution severely damaged China's political and economic system putting them in potential ruin. Mao Zedong and his advisors were ultimately imprisoned for their heading of such a disastrous act.

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What is it?
What are the goals?

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1. Effect of Global Depression on Japan?
2. New Territories Seized?
3. Why did they leave the League of Nations?

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Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia

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Areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America that were economically dependent on Imperial powers experience severe economic consequences

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What is it?
Relief?
Recovery?
Reform?

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Starting with the US, countries begin passing tariffs intending to protect their domestic economies.
How does this help create a GLOBAL depression?

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1. After a brief surge in the 20's people have over-invested in the stock market  --> Crash
2. Agricultural Overproduction --> low prices on goods --> farmers can't pay off debts
3. European debtors aren't paying

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France and Britain are counting on German reparations and Soviet debt repayments in order to pay their own debts, no money in = no money out

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Grievances: Had to battle nations with opposing ideas for control over Spain and other nations.
Plans: Governement controls all aspects of society and formed alliance with Hitler to take over other nations
Targeting: Mussolini facism targeted weaker nations to conquer
Effects: Abyssian conquest, which resulted in the League of Nations credibility being destroyed.

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Grievances: Once he gained too much land he couldn't protect all of it and was unable to fight of other nations causing Germany to lose the war.
Plans: To anialate the Arian race and restore Germany's reputation.
Targeting: Hitler was targetting primarily jews, but also any race that didn't meet his specific standard.
Effects: HItler commited genocide in his efforts to "purify" nations and tortured thousands of people.

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Germany doesn't have money to pay, so they just print more

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Growing Resentment of the Weimar Republic

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Growing Resentment of the Weimar Republic

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China wants German Colonies in East Asia

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China wants German Colonies in East Asia

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China supported the Allied Powers in the war

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(none of the other Cental Powers exist anymore)

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- France experienced devastation due to being a major front of the war
- Britain wants payback too

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- "Peace without Victory"
- Self-Determination for former Central Powers territories
- 14 Points & League of Nations

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Bolshevik Russia refused to pay their war debts to the Allied Powers  --> Allied Powers refuse to recognize the new Bolshevik government

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Italy switched alliances in 1917 with the promise of new territory if/when the Allied Powers won.