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The Square s Deal was a program of progressive reforms designed by Roosevelt's administration in order to benefit the people.

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Trusts, also known as monopolies, were large businesses that had control over their own markets. Often large companies would force smaller companies out of business by lowering their prices and once the smaller companies were gone, the larger companies would make their prices skyrocket. In order to prevent this, Roosevelt sued hurtful trusts through the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890.

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When mine owners refused to negotiate with coal miners over wages, Roosevelt decided to play a role by threatening to have the government take control over the coal mines. In the end both sides agreed to have an arbitration commission in order to reach a compromise and from then on the government was involved in strikes.

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Meat Inspection Act/Pure Food and Drug Act 

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Meat Inspection Act/Pure Food and Drug Act 

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Due to the publishing of a renowned book "The Jungle" in which the disgusting and unsanitary workplace of a meat packing industry was described, Roosevelt was sure to pass the Meat Inspection Act in order to have strict cleanliness for meat-packers. The Pure Food and Drug Act was passed in order to ensure that products being sold had what they were said to be in them and prevent fraud promises from the companies.

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Conservation of Natural Resources and Land 

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Conservation of Natural Resources and Land 

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John Muir was able to convince Roosevelt to set aside  148 million acres of forests and other lands to have available as resources. Although, Gifford Pinchot and Roosevelt were on the same page about preserving the land instead of only preserving the land.

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Taft wanted to lower the prices of tariff and he supported the Payne Act, but the house passed a weaker version known as the Payne-Aldrich Tariff which lowered the tariffs insignificantly.

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Gifford Pinchot was a known conservationist who would often criticize the actions of Richard A. Ballinger who seemed to want the complete opposite of what Pinchot wanted for the land. Ballinger made numerous plans that mainly involved beneficial circumstances towards private developments. After continuous complaints, Pinchot was fired from the US Forest Service.

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Joseph Cannon was Speaker of the House of Representatives and ran the House his own way, he was not supported by the entire Republican party and as result was the main cause of the split within the party.

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Once the Republican Party split more than it already had with its conservative and progressive sides, the Democrats saw an opportunity to take over the House during the 1910 midterm elections.

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Loss in the election of 1912 against Wilson and Roosevelt 

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Loss in the election of 1912 against Wilson and Roosevelt 

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During the election of 1912 there were four candidates, Wilson, Taft, Roosevelt and Eugene V. Debs. Due to the fact that many people were in favor economic reform, Wilson, Roosevelt and Debs were able to gain more votes, but in the end it was Wilson who had won the election.

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The Clayton Anti-trust Act was one of the two anti-trust measures passed by Congress. This act made it difficult for monopolies to form, held people who ran companies responsible for any illegal activity and ruled that labor unions along with farm organizations were not considered trusts.

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The Federal Trade Act was the second anti-trust measure, it had the power to investigate businesses for government purposes and was highly active during Wilson's presidency.

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Due to Wilson's belief that high tariffs encouraged monopolies, he supported the Underwood Tariff which decreased tariffs for the first time since the American Civil War.

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The 16th Amendment is the taxation on people's earnings, it was passed to provide an income for the government since tariffs have been lowered.

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Wilson set up the Federal Reserve System to have a proper banking system. The Federal Reserve System divided the country into twelve districts each containing its own federal reserve bank.

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The 19th Amendment granted women the right to vote and was passed in 1919.

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Similar to the previous presidents Wilson was not keen to civil rights, he again made false promises and let the states decide what they wanted to do about civil rights and laws that were involved.

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At first Roosevelt made promises about supporting civil rights, but once in the presidential office Roosevelt never completed his promises and didn't support anti-lynching laws.