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In every living organism, energy is taken in as food. But when one organism eats another, only around 10% of this energy is transferred to the higher organism. ... Therefore, at each stage of the food chain, less energy and biomass is transferred between organisms than at the previous trophic level.

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Lichens have a number of adaptations that enable them to survive in Antarctica. They are able to exhibit net photosynthesis while frozen at temperatures as low as -20°C. They can absorb water from a saturated atmosphere when covered by snow.

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The Arctic Wild flower has to develop the ability to grow under a layer of snow, to carry out photosynthesis in extremely cold temperatures, and for flowering plants, to produce flowers quickly once summer begins.

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The Arctic hare's coat grows longer and thicker for the winter. They have a short thick undercoat protected by a longer top coat. The white fur makes the hare difficult to spot in the snow. It has small ears which lose less body heat than larger ears.

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Arctic wolves have adapted very well to the icy environment where they live. They have white fur, which allows them to blend into their snowy surroundings. To help reduce heat loss, they have more-rounded ears, a shorter muzzle and shorter legs than other gray wolfs species

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Wolf
Polar Bear
Hawk

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Musk Ox
Caribou

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Arctic Hare
Lemmirs

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Air pollution can harm or kill the important food source for animals. The oil and gas and mining industry can disrupt fragile tundra habitats. Drilling wells can unfreeze permafrost.

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Arctic Wildflower
Grasses
lichen

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Cushion Plants-Grow low to the ground in tight places. They are called cushion plants because they are soft
Arctic Moss- Grows low to the ground to avoid freezing cold weather

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Arctic hare - It is the largest hare in North America.In the winter it has all white fur, except for the black tips on it's ear.It's white fur helps camouflage it from predators.
Polar bear-The polar bear's white fur helps camouflage it in it's polar environment. The polar bear has two layers of fur, a soft undercoat and an outer coat of guard hairs.

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The topography in the Tundra has soil above the permafrost called the active layer it becomes saturated like a wet sponge which is why there is no trees in the tundra.Wetlands which have more of a wet environment freeze and thaw land forms of tundra topography  

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The topography in the Tundra has soil above the permafrost called the active layer it becomes saturated like a wet sponge which is why there is no trees in the tundra.Wetlands which have more of a wet environment freeze and thaw land forms of tundra topography  

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The Latitude and Longitude of the Tundra Biome is 71.2 degrees North and 156 degrees west. This makes the Tundra temperatures cold and affect hoe animals have to adapt to the Biome

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The Latitude and Longitude of the Tundra Biome is 71.2 degrees North and 156 degrees west. This makes the Tundra temperatures cold and affect hoe animals have to adapt to the Biome

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the tundra is noted for its low temperature. The tundra is basically summer-less, having no monthly temperature averaging above 10 degrees C, and having at least nine months below freezing

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the tundra is noted for its low temperature. The tundra is basically summer-less, having no monthly temperature averaging above 10 degrees C, and having at least nine months below freezing

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Tundra is the coldest Biome. The word Tundra comes from the word tunturia which means treeless pain.It is known for having frost molded landscapes,low temperatures, little to no precipitation poor nutrients and short growing seasons.

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Tundra is the coldest Biome. The word Tundra comes from the word tunturia which means treeless pain.It is known for having frost molded landscapes,low temperatures, little to no precipitation poor nutrients and short growing seasons.