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An time period of economic corruption and growth that included the second industrial revolution and urbanization. The Presidencies during this time period took the side of big businesses including Carnegie and Rockefeller, supporting the rise of capitalism in America.

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This was the south's political party and it was very conservative. They believed that slavery was good and that it was an important part of life in the states. They would secede from the Union after Lincoln is elected.

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This made the head of the board, or the corporate leader wealthy, and at the same time killed off competitors not in the trust. This method was used/developed by Rockefeller, and helped him become extremely wealthy. It was also used in creating monopolies.

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Having a reputation of being one of the darkest periods in history, the Great Depression began with the stock market crash, known as Black Friday, on October 29, 1929. There were many factors that caused the Great Depression, including the distribution of wealth between the rich and poor, as well as the credit situation in the U.S. Once the crash occurred, people panicked and pulled their money from the banks, but since the banks did have enough cash everyone, they went bankrupt and failed. Thousands of businesses went bankrupt, unemployment soaring as a result, and millions of people became homeless. It was World War II that pulled the world out its slump, because ammunition, planes, artillery, etc. was needed for the war.

The world was at war with each other for multiple reasons. One of the major conflicts was the disparity in the distribution of wealth between the rich and poor, because the wealthy were extremely wealthy and the poor, extremely poor. Only a small portion of the United States held a large portion of the country’s wealth. This distribution caused social reforms that had both opposition and support. People were also inputting credit into the stock market when they could not pay caused conflict among other people who invested in the stock market, as well the banks.

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Definition: Trade networks that existed to provide the British with supplies from the colonies
Relation: This turned the focus to the colonists when the war ended because this made the Brits think that they were part or and contributors to the war, therefore they should help pay for it.

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108. Pacific Rim, Asia, and Latin America Markets

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108. Pacific Rim, Asia, and Latin America Markets

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the expansion of industry propelled trade to foreign markets--gaining of Philippines in the Spanish-American War aided trade in the Pacific and Asia. High tariffs often turned away potential foreign markets. In the newly gained territory due to the S-A War, tariffs were not present facilitating trade in these regions

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This was a period of high tensions between the US And the USSR. They were at a standstill between who was the best and the US thought it was best to fight against the spread of communism. We thought that this was our duty as the "World Police".

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Reagan influenced emerging countries, their markets and their governance. In many ways, he can be rightly called the father of contemporary globalization.

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was the seventh president from 1829 to 1837

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The re branded republican party. Lead by Henry clay

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An American lawyer, planter, and statesman who represented Kentucky in both the United States Senate and House of Representatives. Famous for compromises

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37. Seven Years' War (French Indian War) 

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37. Seven Years' War (French Indian War) 

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Basically, the French were picking on the little defensless colonies and then America was like "king George, halp" and he sais "i gotchu" and then he got rid of the French and then there was peace once more :)

but then britain decided to tax the hell out of the colonies to pay for the war andthe colonies were like "george why"

connection: after this the colonies began revolting because they were not down for the whole taxation without representation thing so the revolted. also this is how like france was like "hey we'll help you revolt, but you gotta help us out" and then america was like okay and then THEY DIDN"T idk thats all i got

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A historical model which argues that there was a drastic change of the economy, which disoriented and deordinated all aspects of the market economy in line with both nations and the world.

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Communist regime of Russia, when Bolsheviks took control (1922). When Stalin failed to keep his part of the promise he made during the Yalta Conference, American feared an outbreak of Communist Countries (USSR).

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Movement that advocated the use of reason and rationality to establish a system of ethics and knowledge. Provided frame work for both the American Revolution and the rise of capitalism.

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This was the process of Spain colonizing the southwest United States and Florida. Instead of murdering and enslaving Natives, Spain wanted to convert them into Catholics, and the Spanish built forts and missions. To attract settlers and convert natives to accomplish this.  Was not successful due to Natives not wanting to convert and caused revolts like the Pueblo

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Revival in religious observance in the 1790s inspired by the first Great Awakening

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The Progressive Era consisted of several different reform movements aimed to improve the condition of the people. This included using government power to limit the power of corporations

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The period of time leading up to and including the Revolutionary War. Americans fought for their independence from Britain through various protests and eventually battles.

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was the main religion in the colonies and was the main thing that bonded people together. a major factor in the segregation of native Americans.

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A vast grassland region spanning from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains and all the way from Texas up into Canada. They lived in small family groups and were mainly hunter gatherers.

These were the last natives to be colonized and therefore had resistance well into the 1880s. However, the newcomers did help the Indians with the introduction of the horse which helped them hunt the buffalo.

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Communism is defined as a form of government in which economic equality is achieved through the elimination of private property. The Soviet Union, during the Cold War, was a big communist power. The United States was a capitalist country and felt that democracy was the answer to world peace and freedom.

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It was the election with Reagan in it and he won by a lot. Effected Globalization as he pushed for free trade & open markets. Basically father it.

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a period when people with fundamental opinions began to build their own perfect communities or societies and they possessed highly suitable or perfect qualities.

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16. Enslaved / Free Africans (Atlantic Slave Trade)

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16. Enslaved / Free Africans (Atlantic Slave Trade)

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Period in which enslaved Africans were shipped to the New World across the Atlantic to labor on English plantations

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the south is pro slavery, and more conservative, compred to the north is nicer boys that have better laws. and the midwest is new because of expansion

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In Korea and Vietnam, the Soviets (and the Communist Chinese) supported Korean and Vietnamese communists living in the northern halves of those countries. The United States supported the more democratic southern regions of those countries. Even though these wars had some similarities, each had very different outcomes.

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69. Enslaved Blacks/ Free African Americans

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69. Enslaved Blacks/ Free African Americans

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Slavery only in the south, free blacks in the north. Slavery encouraged by the invention of the cotton gin.

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17. French and Dutch Expansion/ Puritans

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17. French and Dutch Expansion/ Puritans

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Puritans:
religious group who wanted to purify the Church of England. They came to America for religious freedom and settled Massachusetts Bay.

Dutch created the colony of New Amsterdam, Dutch wanted it for gold, furs and other resources, English eventually drove them out and was named New York after the Duke of York who was related to the King of England.
French: established a colonial empire in the Western Hemisphere. France founded colonies in much of eastern North America, on a number of Caribbean islands, and in South America. Most colonies were developed to export products such as fish, sugar, and furs

Yeet

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The easing of tensions or strained relations (especially between nations)
the entire cold war was basically this

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Against slavery and advocates for freedom
Horace Greenly, American Anti-Slavery Society
Expansion for human rights

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6th period is missing a lot of terms. I know you can do better...

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156. Nationalist Movements (Asia, Africa, Mid East)

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156. Nationalist Movements (Asia, Africa, Mid East)

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This contributed to the Cold War because decolonization caused the United States and the Soviet Union to battle each other in spreading their own ideological and economic doctrines.

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Benjamin Franklin was a major figure in the American Enlightenment and is known for his inventions of the lightning rod and the light bulb. He was also one of the American Founding Fathers and helped draft the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution. He negotiated the 1783 Treaty of Paris, which ended the Revolutionary War. His roles in government were: Pennsylvania Assembly member, first postmaster general, and diplomat to France.

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Began as the the colonist (thosewho were against the Monarchy called patriots) fought back the Intolerable Acts and demanded to be separate from Great Britain. A social movement with groups such as Sons as Liberty (led by Sam Adams)

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The owner of the 13 colonies and after solitary neglect and the defeat of the french in the french and Indian war. Great Britain now had more active role in what was going on in the 13 colonies. And to pay for the french and Indian war the British placed taxes on the colonist and they did not like that leading to tension.

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The army of the colonies in the Revolution to gain independence from Great Britain. It was established by the Continental Congress in 1775.

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American natives, many conflicts over land, boundaries, recources, etc. Some natives were peaceful and cooperative, but some were hostile and attacked colonists.

Connection: the same way that thecolonists took land from the natives, the US kept doing so: Jackson- trail of tears; manifest destiny; indian removal act; border disputes over Texas ; etc.

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George Washington was the first president of the United States and he was the commander of the Continental Army during the Revolutionary war.

Washington's leadership and fortitude held the military together long enough to win at Yorktown and eventually win the war.

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Pamphlet authored by Thomas Paine, encouraged colonists to rebel against British crown.

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Formally approved by the Congress on July 4, 1776. The document sharply separated Loyalists from Patriots and helped to start the American Revolution by allowing England to hear of the colonists disagreements with British authority.
Started the American revolution.

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The term ¨Republican Motherhood¨ is the idea that women should be educated so they can teach their children to be great American citizens.

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(France, Haiti, Latin America)
These were the reactions of these countries to follow what the US did and declare for independence from their mother country.

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England had the most migrants to the new world compared to the French and Spanish empires, mostly because of bad economic conditions. The wealthy could pay for their passage to the new world, however, those who could not pay arrived as indentured servants, who voluntarily surrendered their freedom their freedom for a specified time in exchange for passage to America. English settlers believed land was the basis of liberty. They wanted the Indian's land, not domination over their population.

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Maryland and Virginia, Became wealthy because of the exportation of cash crops such as tobacco to England and the rest . Bacon's Rebellion forces the main source of labor to come from slavery

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Created from proprietorship, self-sufficient tobacco farms, less reliant on slaves

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The New England Colonies included the Connecticut Colony, Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, Massachusetts Bay Colony, and the Province of New Hampshire, as well as a few smaller short-lived colonies.

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Colonized mainly by English but also by Dutch (New Amsterdam).

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Florida- originally colonized by Spanish
Also colonized by English

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Inhabited by mound-building natives before European arrival; colonized by the Spanish

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Created during the revolution to run the newly created states. Created to give the states more rights and the federal government less power. Did not allow enough power to allow the country to run properly.

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The gathering of the Federalists and Anti-Federalists in order to determine a new system of government as the Articles of Confederation were too weak. This resulted in the writing of the Constitution.

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Eastern coast of the United States and Canada. Colonized by Spain (Florida), Britain (Jamestown and Massachusetts), France (New France), and the Dutch (New Amsterdam).

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These were political parties started by Madison and Jefferson respectively. Anti were conservative and Federalist where liberal. Federalist wanted a strong central gov and anti was strong state gov.

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The Americas. This included the Spanish controlled South America and the English, Dutch, French, and Spanish controlled North America.

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The British West Indies were the Central American islands.

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"A series of essays anonymously published defending the document of the public .. John Jay got sick after writing 5, Madison wrote 29, HAMILTON WROTE THE OTHER 51!" ~ Hamilton
85 total essays written by Hamilton, Madison, and Jay supporting the ratification of the new Constitution, replacing the Articles of Confederation.

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Since the Anti-Federalists could not prevent the Constitution from being ratified, they created this to ensure that individual rights would be protected from government interference and possible tyranny.
Ratified after the colonies had won the American Revolution, this was one of the following documents that set up America for the years to come

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The 2nd president of the United States he was one of the founding fathers and was heavily influenced by his wife. He was a delegate from Massachusetts in the Continental Congress.

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Definition: Opposite of Federalists, they believed in the bill of rights because they were made up of the poor.
Relation: They revolutionized human rights and guaranteed them to the poor so that government could be checked.

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Definition: The religion based on the person and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, or its beliefs and practices.
One of the main focuses of the colonization period was the conversion of Native Americans to Christianity, and was a main drive of colonization.

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Drafted Declaration of Independence, French ambassador,   secretary of state

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Government order that divided the Northwest Territory (OH, IL, IN, MI, WI, MN) into square townships. The land was then sold off to settlers seeking to move west.

Land was gained through the revolution.

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was a giant trade when we gave each other farming techniques and plants and tools that neither of us had which boosted social norms and the way and productivity in our agriculture. skipped 10 years of evolution.

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It was a conflict that happened with the Native Americans against the British and Colonies. Ended in Colonial Victory

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Feudalism was a combination of legal and military customs in medieval Europe

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A system of economic production based on the private ownership of the means to make and transport products (ex: land, ships); Popular in Europe during the time of colonization.

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Corporations that sell stock to investors in order to pool resources like capital, or money, together for new product development, research, etc.
They were used by English merchants in the 17th century in order to pool capital and share the risks associated with trading voyages to Asia and Africa.

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Spaniards gave Native Americans to colonists to use for labor, and in return the colonists would convert the Native Americans to Christianity.
The colonists were already exhibiting their power of the Native Americans, although they had just colonized the land; beginning of colonists domination over Native Americans.

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The French Revolution was a period of time in France when the people overthrew the monarchy and took control of the government. This lasted 10 years from 1789 to 1799.

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1680 uprising of the pueblo indians against the Spanish who ruled the southwest at the time. Killed 400 spanish men and drove the remaining 2000 out
connection: this is similar to the colonists standing up to britains insane taxes and the intolerable acts (like the Boston Tea Party, tarring and feathering tax collectors, etc.)

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Washington decided to not run for re-election and to step down as President after 22 terms. In his address he advised to stray away from political parties and foreign affairs. His advice was not taken.

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Spain settled in Texas, California, and Florida.

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In response to the Enlightenment, which brought religious skepticism, religious fervor swept through the colonies during 1730-40s, where Protestant ministers spoke of individual repenting and truth.
This was one of the first incidents that united the colonists under a common goal, which was necessary for the American Revolution.

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Definition: Living like the English and luxury. Mainly the wealthy justifying their lifestyle to maximize status and legitimacy.
One of the reasons that people were reluctant to rebel against the British because they associated that lifestyle with comfort and luxury. They also used this lifestyle to gain power in the fledgling government.

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The culture between the old and new world that encouraged communication and news between the two worlds. Which led to articles like Common Sense to be so popular

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Those who disagreed with the Catholic ideas and believed salvation and freedom from sin came through faith in Jesus Christ alone

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Had their land taken by colonizers and they were in many cases forced into slavery. Colonizers tried to convert them to Christianity when they were taken over.

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Definition: The procuring,  transporting, and selling of human beings as slaves specifically from tribes located in Western Africa.

The very beginning of the Slave Trade occurred in the first period, starting the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade. The start came from the demand of labor workers when almost all of the native inhabitants were dead from disease, and paying the European colonists was deemed too expensive.

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This group fought to make change for injustices in society such as education, treatment of mentally ill and others.

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area during the Cold War that was full of great instability. It lay directly south of the Soviet Union.

The United States had a plan to form a defensive perimeter around the north of this region.

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A progressive reform movement that pushed the idea of women's right to vote , which was accomplished in the 19th Amendment (1920; Passed by President Wilson).  Two main groups: National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) and the  National Woman's Party (the more radical party of the two)

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A social activist and Baptist minister who played a key role in the American civil rights movement from the mid-1950s until his assassination in 1968. The March on Washington, particularly the "Dream" speech, threatened as much to undermine America’s claim as leader of the Free World as it did to buttress it and spark a global movement for racial equality.

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The economic theory that trade generates wealth and is stimulated by the accumulation of profitable balances, which a government should encourage by means of protectionism.

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The first modern women's rights convention led by Elizabeth Cady Stanton. Stanton also read the "Declaration of Sentiment", listing several discriminations against women. This strengthened the expanding movement of women's rights.

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The period where steam power, railroads, canals, roads, and bridges emerged as new forms of transportation.
An era in which transportation of good throughout the USA were changed.

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Public: people would gather to discuss political issues, candidates, other political stuff. Citizens discussed issues that were previously only talked about by officials

Private: home life

It was thought that the “separate spheres” should be dominated by different genders: public by men, private by women

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This mountain range in the North Eastern part of the counties posed a obstacle and a barrier for people to get over in order to go westward.

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These rivers became important trade routes, as western cash crops would be shipped down them. This was also important as the Steamboat was invented in 1807 which made western migration and trade easier.

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An economic reform plan proposed by Henry Clay including the Tariff of 1816, the 2nd National Bank, and Internal Improvements, in order to promote American Industry. Internal improvements included railroads and canals, which influenced expansion to the west.

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Created a tariff to protect American markets which helped provide funds for money spent on industry

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Territory purchased by Thomas Jefferson from Napoleon Bonaparte in 1804 that doubled the size of the United States

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manifest destiny; Oregon trail; Mexican territory

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belief that the expansion of the US throughout the American continents was both justified and inevitable.

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Aquire new lands in the West fro  the War, created military leaders who will be used in Civil War, created debate for slavery vs no slavery in the new territories

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A supreme court case where it was ruled that separate but equal facilities were not and was a large cornerstone in the Civil Rights Movement

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Many natives american tribes were removed from their lands. This led to the American Indian Removal Act of 1830 which allowed the president to grant unsettled lands west of the Mississippi.

This allowed the American citizens to expand west, fulfill manifest destiny and many Americans were displaced onto reserves.

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It said that European countries will not have any affairs in the Americas like the colonies in Latin america.