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They are teams from organisations dispatched to areas affected by deforestation to confiscate equipment and cut access to bank loans and business markets helping the offenders illegally cut down the forests. They are very effective with the help of satellite monitoring helping scan out affected areas for quick deployment of the rangers and they can take less than 2 days to respond. They have helped reduce deforestation rates by about 75% and carbon emissions from deforestation by 56%.
However, they are set back by the offenders commuting the acts of deforestation. Money and land are at stake and some of them will do anything to protect them. It has gotten so serious that these rangers have to be armed and ready for retaliation.  Sometimes, they are simply too late on their arrival to help with anything.

Dong Zhengyuan
reg no. 27

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The environment ministry rangers enforces the law and helps to cut down illegal deforestation through means of satellite technology. They  view areas that seem to have trees being cut down through satellite images and can respond in less than two days. When the rangers arrive and see who is responsible for the deforestation, the culprits would receive a heavy fine and they would not have business opportunities like the others. This way less people would illegally deforest and realise that the risks of doing that are way higher than doing honest business. As a result the rangers have seen about 56% decrease in carbon emissions due to trees lost. They have also slowed down the rate of deforestation by 75% since 2004. However, the rangers sometimes may be too late to stop the culprits. Therefore, collaboration between the space agency and the environmental agency must increase so as to raise awareness of deforestation.

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The environmental rangers would go to different parts of the forested areas, or hover in helicopters to check on the forested areas to ensure that they are well protected and that loggers, farmers did not do any illegal logging.

They also used satellite monitoring too to protect the areas. other than protected areas and geographical restrictions on the spread of ranching ,without monitoring it is hard to prove that such restrictions are being adhered to. In order to monitor the pace of deforestation, the Brazilian Space Agency launched it’s satellite which  monitors changes in forest cover in real time, producing a report of deforestation spots for law enforcement every two weeks. Satellite monitoring in Brazil is estimated to have prevented deforestation of 59000 square kilometers of forested areas.

They also had improved law enforcement.It is hard for government agencies to enforce wildlife law over a large area. The amount of forested areas is 5.5 million square kilometers, and even with satellites flying overhead, some people needs to be on the ground to enforce forestry laws. The Brazilian government got tough on illegal logging by handing out a series of high profile fines for violators by focusing their efforts on patrolling paths leading into the forests. This focus by law enforcement increased the efficiency of patrols over such a large area.

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There are rangers monitoring the forested areas with satellites and other high technology. When they spot areas being deforested, they rush to the area and confiscate equipment and give heavy fines.
This strategy reduced deforestation rates of farmers by a lot and the carbon released by burning trees almost 55%. It is hard to and very rarely can the rangers reach the area in time to stop the trees from being cut down as deforestation is quick and it takes some time for the rangers to notice the change and fly there in helicopters.
Monitors changes in forest cover in real time, producing a report of deforestation hotspots for law enforcement every two weeks. Satellite monitoring in Brazil is estimated to have prevented deforestation of 59000 square kilometers of rainforest from 2007 to 2011.

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when areas of the forest are being protected, it means that there are rangers monitoring that area and logging is prohibited at that zone. any logging activities done in that area are called illegal logging.when the rangers spot illegal logging, they will rush over to the area and confiscate the equipment used and give out heavy fines to the offenders.

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Having public education will raise the awareness of the negative impacts of deforestation and let the public have an idea of how their wrong actions can affect the environmental impacts on the world and how it can affect us in the end. When deforestation occurs, this might affect the animals and the indigenous people living in the rainforest as they might lose their homes and not be able to find food to eat and survive. This might cause them to extinct. Having public education, the government should also inform the public on ways of how to decrease the rate of deforestation, and what they can do to protect the tropical rainforests. And how deforestation can affect us people too as deforestation can lead to goal warming.

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Providing public education to people of all ages can help to raise awareness about what is happening to our environment. People can learn the negative outcomes of deforestation which will lead to situations that may even harm ourselves, so we are in fact destroying ourselves and the environment in the long run if the deforestation of the Amazon continues. Talks may be provided to people who are willing to listen and respond to the negative impacts on the environment. Parents also should teach their children from young ways to help and contribute to saving the environment, or in this case the Amazon. Public awareness have helped in reducing the deforestation rates of the Amazon from 1988 to 2014 and the rates of deforestation have dropped drastically thanks to many factors. Even if some of us can't make big and significant changes, we still can help and play our part in many different ways starting from home or the neighbourhood. Although there are still some people out there who do not care about others or the environment but only themselves, in which they continue to deforest the Amazon and do other harmful things to the environment. But unknown to them, they are harming themselves in the long run.

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Over half of the Brazilian Amazon is now designation as national parks or indigenous lands, effectively protecting an area larger than Greenland from intensive logging and agriculture. The push for more protected areas began in 2003, pioneered by a new Brazilian administration that was determined to curb deforestation and illegal logging.
By forest laws 80% of all private land is supposed to remain forested meaning farmers, loggers and ranchers only have access to 20% or one-fifth of the land.

This strategy works at some point as it gives the forests more protection, and loggers will have to work with environmental groups and universities to make sure the trees they cut are done legally.
Luis Fernando Geddes who works with an eco-friendly non profit EEMA Flora, says laws are routinely broken because of the low presence of the government.

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The entire site of protected forested areas covers a whopping 60000 square kilometres. For example,  Over half of the Brazilian Amazon is now designation as national parks or indigenous lands, effectively protecting an area larger than Greenland from intensive logging and agriculture.  Protection of forested areas in the Amazon helps to protect the Amazon rainforest from unfavorable activities like unsustainable logging and agricultural practices. Most importantly helps to conserve more than 2 million species of plants, animals, insects and fungi. Due to the protection of rainforest land,  the recognition of indigenous land rights ensures the cooperation of locals and serves to preserve their way of life as well as the forest. In the video, rangers would patrol different areas and roads on land and helicopters to ensure that no people can burn the forests down or deforest them. The main problem the rangers face is that sometimes they are too late and the forests have been deforested. The good things is that their efforts have resulted in a drastic dercrease in the rate of deforestation has slowed by more than 75% since 2004.

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although cattle ranching is the main cause of the high rate of deforestation, illegal logging also contributes quite a high amount to the high deforestation rate. if we control our logging, the rate of deforestation would be much less. in controlled logging, people have to force themselves to sacrifice a part of their business for the environment. in some organisations like REDD+, Norway pledged a 1-billion dollar deal for conservation efforts in the Amazon. in order for the plan to be effective, Brazil will only get paid after measurable decreases in deforestation had been observed. through this, the deforestation rate in the Amazon forest decreased by 71% from 2004 to 2016. people who log in the Amazon are usually people who need the trees to manufacture goods to sell or need the land to raise animals or build new things. through controlling their logging, people would not get as much supplies or land like they used to, so they have to sacrifice a part of their profits due to their conservation efforts resulting in a lower rate of production of goods. it might be hard for the people to do so.

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Protection of forested areas can include recognition of indigenous land rights that ensures the cooperation of locals and serves to preserve their way of life as well as the forest.
Over half of the Brazilian Amazon is now designation as national parks or indigenous lands, effectively protecting an area larger than Greenland from intensive logging and agriculture.
From the video, they said that after the rangers started using satellite monitoring to track down and where possible prevent forest clearance. With all their helicopters and high tech devices, they are able to slow down deforestation for more than 75% since 2004. This shows that by protecting forests with good tools and transportation can be effective as they can be able to reach the site of deforestation quickly to confiscate equipment, levy fines, cut access to bank loans and business markets in order to prevent the clearing of forests. Therefore, i think this is a good way to protect the forested areas and managing deforestation in Amazon Rainforest.

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Over half of the Brazilian Amazon is now designation as national parks or indigenous lands, effectively protecting an area larger than Greenland from intensive logging and agriculture. They    monitor the pace of deforestation  using it’s satellite. The satellite

monitors changes in forest cover in real time, producing a report of deforestation hotspots for law enforcement every two weeks. Satellite monitoring in Brazil is estimated to have prevented deforestation of 59,000 square kilometers of rainforest from 2007 to 2011. This shows that by monitoring the forest , Brazil has managed to prevent many cases of deforestation.

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Scale poses a huge hurdle for any government agency seeking to enforce wildlife law over a large area. The Amazon rainforest covers a whopping 5.5 million square kilometers, and even with satellites flying overhead, someone has to be on the ground to enforce forestry laws. The Brazilian government got tough on rainforest crime with a series of high profile fines for violators by focusing their efforts on patrolling roads leading into the rainforest. Such focus by law enforcement increased the efficiency of patrols over such a large area.Illegal loggers caught would be hit with a hefty fine and not be able to take bank loans causing them to not do logging illegally

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By law, farmers and cattle ranchers can only use 20% of their private land, which means that 80% of the land must remain forested. However, without monitoring, people can break the laws and use more than the permitted amount of land for deforestation, thus leading to an increase in deforestation in the Amazon. This is why the government has assigned environment ministry rangers to enforce the law and catch anyone breaking it. They do so through means of satellites. The moment they see any sign of deforestation, they can rush over to the location and respond in less than 2 days.
However, this may not be fast enough because farmers have developed  newer ways to cut down more trees in a shorter time, such as using chains tied to two tractors, and using fires to burn down the trees.

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Amazon is being protected by Brazil by sending dispatchers to locations of deforestations seen on the satellite to stop deforestation acts by the people as seen in the video.
The picture on the article shows that the area of the Amazon forest that is protected has lesser areas that are deforested compared to the unprotected area.
The video shows that the dispatchers are always on deforested area on time and the deforestation acts have already happened before they can stop it .

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more than half of the Brazilian Amazon is now titled as national parks or indigenous lands,  protecting an area larger than Greenland from intensive logging and agriculture. The push for more protected areas began in 2003, lead by a new Brazilian administration that was determined to stop deforestation and illegal logging. The recognition of domestic land rights ensures the cooperation of locals and serves to preserve their way of life as well as the forest.
Satellites have also helped prevented deforestation of 59000square kilometers of rainforest from 2007 to 2011.

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Illegal logging takes up a big part of deforestation so when logging is controlled and less people cut down trees without permission, the rate of deforestation can be decreased. A problem could be that there will definitely be people who will still illegally cut down trees so illegal logging will still happen but less than when there is no controlled logging, so for Brazil to reduce illegal logging to the minimum they have satellite monitoring as shown in the video and article so that they can monitor the deforestation and know the location of the deforestation.

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The government has established protected areas in the Amazon forest primarily to safeguard the rights and livelihoods of indigenous people performed especially well in places where deforestation pressures are high. Strictly protected areas — state and national biological stations, biological reserves, and national and state parks — consistently avoided more deforestation than sustainable-use areas, regardless of the level of deforestation pressure. Sustainable-use areas allow for controlled resource extraction, land use change and, in many instances, human settlements. The WWF(World Wide Fund For Nature) also played a major role in helping to set aside natural areas for conservation and to support communities, local governments and other stakeholders to manage these places in the long-term.

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Over half of the Brazilian Amazon is now designation as national parks or indigenous lands, which are all protected areas, efficiently protecting an area from intensive logging and agriculture such as soy bean plantations and cattle ranching. Because of these protected areas, Loggers and farmers are restricted to a limited amount of space to be used for their activities for protecting the environment. This strategy of having protected areas in the environment will still allow the monetary system to move forward but still being able to control what is taking place in the forest. For example in the article, it mentioned that the push for more protected areas began in 2003, pioneered by a new Brazilian administration that was determined to curb deforestation and illegal logging. The recognition of indigenous  land rights ensures the cooperation of locals and serves to preserve their way of life as well as the forest. However because of all these limitations and restrictions, some loggers may not compromise with the control system and still carry out illegal logging which affects the reforestation and protected areas in the forests.

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public education is a good movement as other people in the society are less likely to know how to protect the amazon forest and what precautions have been taken and what type of factors are affecting the protection of the amazon forest. the people can also be educated on the different species of flora and fauna living in the amazon and why saving the amazon is important. like how the forests are homes to indigenious tribes who rely on the forest and the amazon to survive and live and removal of the forest may cost their tribes to go extinct or unable to live without the forest resources. with more people getting educated about the importance of protecting the amazon, people may start contributing little efforts that can help after knowing more knowledge about things they didn't know before

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The Amazon is protected with the help of rangers that monitor the Amazon rainforest with high tech equipment like satellite monitoring to keep track of the Amazon rainforest state. If deforestation activities are detected by monitors, these rangers will rush to the affected site immediately to halt the forest clearance. With high quality vehicles and equipment, these rangers are able to confiscate equipment, levy fines and taxes and cut bank loans of the culprits. This monitor and control system, monitoring from the sky and control using forestry rules and laws is supported by the government and Brazilian Space Agency also launched DETER satellite in 2004 which monitors changes in the are covered by the forest in real time and reports of deforested areas for the rangers to go for law enforcement are produced every two weeks to better go with the monitor and control system. These efforts definitely helped in slowing down the rate of deforestation as results showed that deforestation slowed by 75%. Carbon emission from deforestation also reduced by 56% thanks to this strategy. However, there are still limitations for this strategy. Sometimes, the rangers would be too slow to reach the site of the affected area. People may also refuse to cooperate with the rangers causing difficulties for the rangers. A lot of money also need to be invested for this plan.

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Public education will certainly help to raise awareness about how deforestation creates a huge negative impact on the environment and us. Due to the fact that we do not live in the Amazon rainforest and our living area is far away from the Amazon, we less likely care about it, thinking that protecting the Amazon is not our job and thus we should focus on others such as studying. However, we are wrong. If we could just put ourselves in the animals' shoes, perhaps we would understand the importance of conserving rainforests. We should at least understand the importance of rainforests and ways to contribute to conserving rainforests to prevent anything bad like deforestation to happen as anything bad that happens not only affects the Amazon, it will also affects us too. Therefore, talks can be given to educate people in our society about the importance of protecting the Amazon. Also, terrible things that happened in the Amazon in the past can also be included in the public education to give an idea of what it is to be like if we continue to ignore the importance of protecting the Amazon. For example,   The Earth loses 18.7 million acres of forests per year, which is equal to 27 soccer fields every minute, according to the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). Hopefully, as more people getting educated about the importance of protecting the Amazon, more people may start to contribute positive efforts of protecting the Amazon.

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Public education will help people to understand the importance of tropical rainforests, and will thus reduce deforestation when people appreciate tropical rainforests.

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By educating the public, more and more people will understand the importance of protecting the Amazon. For example, the Zero Deforestation movement started because of many NGOs , environmentalists, indigenous people, just to name a few. Such a social movement is made possible due to public education. With the Zero Deforestation movement, there has been establishment of protected areas, investments into satellite monitoring, increased law enforcement and the cooperation between key industries. However, one might face the problem of having a small minority who disagrees. Those people are mostly the farmers, who would be "lacking" the space needed to grow cattle or soybeans. Instead of spending money to clear the Amazon, they can instead invest the money in technologies, which might possibly be even better than having more space. But it is easier said than done. What we need to do now is to educate the public so that they can stop using their produces. Back here in Singapore, we can help this movement by using only using sustainable products. All we have to do is pay more attention and look out for fair-trade and organic products, or products certified by the Rainforest Alliance, the Forestry Stewardship Council (FSC) , or the Roundtable for Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO). As such, we as consumers are able to impact, and hopefully end the deforestation.

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Protected areas and geographical restrictions on the spread of soybeans and ranching are great in theory, but without monitoring it is hard to prove that such restrictions are being adhered to. In order to monitor the pace of deforestation, the Brazilian Space Agency launched it’s DETER satellite in 2004. DETER monitors changes in forest cover in real time, producing a report of deforestation hotspots for law enforcement every two weeks. Satellite monitoring in Brazil is estimated to have prevented deforestation of 59,000 square kilometers of rainforest from 2007 to 2011.However, they often still too late to stop the illegal logging.As the price of soy bean rises to break the record,the illegal logging rate are likely to rise.Despite the fact that the satellites are much more accurate and improved than the previous one,the law enforcers are still having problems stooping the loggers.

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The Amazon is protected with the help of rangers that monitor the Amazon rainforest with high tech equipment like satellite monitoring to keep track of the Amazon rainforest state. If deforestation activities are detected by monitors, these rangers will rush to the affected site immediately to halt the forest clearance. With high quality vehicles and equipment, these rangers are able to confiscate equipment, levy fines and taxes and cut bank loans of the culprits. This would allow them to reduce the number of people that tries to cut down the trees, allowing less trees to be cut down.

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Public education would allow people to be aware of the importance of the Amazon and ways to contribute to conserving the Amazon. This would help to change people's attitude and practices towards the Amazon. Public education raises public awareness and hopefully causes people to be more mindful about how they use rainforest resources. Some ways to raise public awareness is to hold exhibitions or tours to tell the public the history of rainforests, the uses of them, the causes of deforestation and the impacts of deforestation. Tours can also allow the public to explore and know more about the rainforests. Although not everyone might be influenced and change their thinking of these rainforests, there would still be a handful of people who would be more cautious of their usage of rainforest resources.

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By public education, we can raise awareness of the disadvantages of deforestation in the Amazon. People’s attitudes and practices towards rainforests also needs to be changed to prevent deforestation. That could be done with education. Teachers could teach the importance of conserving the Amazon Rainforest and the disadvantages of deforestation so as to let children have a better understanding of what is happening around the world and to be mindful about their own actions. Furthermore, it is always better to start early. There are various conservation groups campaign against deforestation in the Amazon by raising public awareness. The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) produces publications which provide current information about the state of the rainforest which creates a awareness of the rich biodiversity in the rainforest and hopefully causes people to be more mindful about the way they use rainforest resources. Some ways to raise public awareness using education is by Ecotourism as it engages and educate people around the world about the rainforest. Ecotourism has activities like natural history study, bird watching, kayaking and photography. Exhibition can also be done as it showcases the biodiversity of the rainforest and raise awareness of management and conservation strategies. Although so much has been done to raise awareness using public education, it is still up to the public to decided whether they want to change their attitudes and practises towards rainforests. If they do not want to change their mindset, then the rate of deforestation will still continue to increase. Hopefully, the public education will educate more people to conserve the Amazon rainforest.

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The Amazon is protected with the help of rangers.  These rangers want to play a part in protecting forested area of the Amazon.  They monitor the Amazon rainforest with high techological equipment like satellite monitoring device to track down the people logging or setting fires to the forest.

Additionally, the rangers also use helicopters and other good transportation vehicles to assist them in their missions.

It was heartening to learn that a  collaboration between the space agency and the environment ministry has helped to reduce carbon emission from deforestation by 56%.

The rangers went to places where deforestation had taken place.  It is a very good strategy that combines the monitoring system with the control system which complement each other to tackle deforestation in Brazil.

This strategy helps slow down the rate of deforestation by 75%. Thanks to the efforts of the rangers, space agency and environment ministry, more forested areas are now protected.