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5.   Web Design.

The idea of web design is the procedure of planning and creating a website, this includes text, images, digital media and interactive elements that are seen on a webpage (Howell, 2012.). There are several programs that are available to use for creating a web page, some include, Dreamweaver, FontPage and Word. For students being able to produce a website shows high levels of digital fluency (Howell, 2012.). Using this technique in class allows students to gain understanding with html coding, programs and hosting which can be helpful for their future education and careers. An idea of using web design in the classroom could be making historical websites for an event or time which is part of the curriculum. Picture source: https://sites.google.com/site/graphicanddesigns4456/web-design

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3.   Blogging.

A blog is most commonly used as or part of a website that contains content of an individual’s day to day activities. Some blogs may include just regular entries of commentary or other material such as graphics or videos. Blogging will teach students the experience in creating digital content that can be shared safely online. A class activity may include the students creating a blog at the start of the school year of all the things that were done or seen over the Christmas holidays which everyone in the class can follow.                   Picture source: http://juliangooden.com/3-best-free-blogging-platforms/

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4.   Publishing

Publishing tools such as Microsoft Publisher can be an extremely helpful tool for students to learn in primary school (Howell, 2012.). With Publisher, they can use different templates and formats to create brochures, flyers and newsletters to match the learning outcome for the unit (Howell, 2012.). The skills that are taught with publisher are beyond the basic skills that are shown by using Word which will assist them in gaining digital fluency. Some lesson ideas can be making posters, brochures and reports on the content being taught or used for completing assessments.     Picture source: https://www.lifewire.com/features-in-microsoft-publisher-2013-2512082

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1.   Word processing (Word)

Word is a basic and most important skill that students need throughout their schooling, as well as assist them in their professional careers (Howell, 2012.). The use of Word will assist students in their Digital Fluency with core skills that will also become more experienced in the software programs (Howell, 2012.). Using Word in classroom activities such as creative writing, daily journals, letter writing or using the templates that are available for use will assist in the students gaining their skills.                                   Picture source: https://www.infracore.net/blog/tip-of-the-week-use-microsoft-word-to-create-envelopes-for-your-contacts

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2.   Spreadsheets (Excel)

Excel can be quite difficult to use which is why it is often dismissed by teachers or limited to accounting type activities in the classroom (Howell, 2012.). Using Excel in the classroom will help students learn useful skills that will help them throughout school and beyond (Howell, 2012.). Classroom activities such as creating data logs for sports carnival results, collate and present information that is collected by a survey or analyse information in a table or chart form will help with the basic knowledge of Excel ("Collect, access and present different types of data using simple software to create information and solve problems" (ACTDIP009) (ACARA, 2018.).         Picture source: http://soft-tricks.com/download-office-app/